Compare the similarities and differences between photography and camera shooting.

Similarities and differences between photo photography and TV cameras

1. Visibility of photographic art-the same characteristics as photography

Novels depend on reading, music depends on listening, and camera art depends on watching. Novels and music can't provide concrete images for people to see. They are time art, not space art ... Photography art is both space art (or visual art) and time art, showing the process of time.

The novel uses written description to clarify the theme, narrate the plot, portray the characters and describe the environment. Readers imagine and feel artistic images according to descriptions and their own life experiences.

Although the image created by the novel is concrete, it is intangible. Readers need to combine their own life experiences to imagine, and then create a Dream of Red Mansions by Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. In TV series co-produced by cameraman and director actors, the screen image is concrete and visible, and the appearance, behavior, personality and living environment of the characters are vivid. Therefore, it is the basic requirement for photographers to create images with visual attraction, appeal and impact.

2. Mobility-a feature different from photography.

Painting, photography and sculpture are all space arts (plastic arts), and they all have visibility, so what is the difference between TV cameras and them? Painting and photography can only express dynamics, so they are called instantaneous art, and neither can express the movement process of objects. Photography is not only a space art, but also a time art, which is called time-space art. Photography and photography (photography) both express their contents through the form of pictures. But their two pictures are different. The film and television pictures are moving, but the photos are still. The motion of film and television pictures can be divided into in-picture motion and out-of-picture motion. The so-called in-picture movement refers to the movement of the subject. Off-screen motion refers to the change of picture composition caused by camera shooting in motion. The camera can shoot while moving. The common forms in sports photography are panning and moving. Panning means that the camera shakes left and right, up and down or complex through the pan/tilt or human body, and the camera position does not move, but the shooting direction changes; Moving means that the camera or video camera moves away from the original shooting point and makes various actions such as pushing, pulling, moving, following, lifting and synthesizing.

Photography is a space art, not a time art. A photo can only show the movement of an object, but not the movement process of the object. Film and television photography can not only show the spatial changes of events, but also show the continuation of time. So this is an art of time and space. Photography is a kind of instantaneous art with a single viewpoint, and the occurrence and development process of the events it represents should be completed through the imagination of the audience. Time is fixed and space is single. To express founding ceremony with film and television pictures, we should not only record the beginning and end of this historical celebration, but also record the dynamic scenes of different scenes of the towers in Tiananmen Square. There are not only national activities, but also people's reflections from different angles in the square, reviewing the heroic posture of the army and so on. Finally, by editing all the shots together, we can show the whole time process of this celebration incisively and vividly, which is beyond the reach of photos.

3. Documentary-the same characteristics as photography.

Painters don't have to face the scene when painting. They can screen and conceive the accumulation in life through their own technical and artistic means, and finally draw on canvas or paper. Apart from sketching, they generally don't have to face the real thing. Photography must face physical objects-scenery or physical objects, and the objects of photography-scenery and people must be directly visible. On-site shooting can only become an image after lens imaging.

It is precisely because of this feature that TV cameras are denied as an art (including film photography). They think that photography and camera are just a flip of objective reality, just a recording means or technical means, not as creative as painting.

Its transformation is by no means what you hear. The arrangement and choice of photographers on the spot is a kind of creation in itself. Beginners often have this experience. When I first saw the beautiful scenery, it wasn't. Why? There are no ideas (ideas) in choosing distance, angle, camera position, action, light and color. Without ideas, there is no art, only records.

4. Duality-the fidelity of the record is the same as the exaggeration of the hypothesis.

Advanced camcorders can make cameras record and come alive, while making them hypothetical and exaggerated.

Photography, like film photography, is based on the principle of lens imaging and visual residue to obtain moving images, which has realism and credibility that no other art (painting) has. But it is by no means like Bazin said: "After all, it produces the ontology of the subject, and the image is the subject" (Bazin, what we see on the screen is not the subject itself, but the image of the subject.

All art is based on human participation. "Art should never be the same as reality and nature, and it cannot embody art" (Japanese director Yan Qichang)

Similarly, television photography is not a mechanical and unchangeable record of the image of an object. Photographer's choice of shooting object, treatment of light and color, determination of angle, etc. It involves people. Without people's participation, it is not its photography art.

For example, black and white photography can express the color world; The soft and hard tone of the picture, the virtual and real focus, the length of focal length, the brightness of light, the level of angle, and the warmth and coldness of color will change the modeling effect at any time according to the creator's ideas, which all provide the possibility of hypothesis and creation for photography, which is the same as photography.

5. Modernity and complexity of video recording equipment.

The tools used in camera shooting are much more complicated than those used in other plastic arts. For example, painting requires brushes, paints, canvases and paper, while the tools used in literary creation are relatively simple, and pens and paper are enough.

Photography was born later than other arts and is the product of the development of science and technology. Any new achievements in photography are often inseparable from the update of technical equipment, such as the application of shock absorbers, the use of remote-controlled elevators, and the ability to shoot night scenes under low illumination conditions. These modern video equipment ensure the quality of creation. Learning camera should start with mastering advanced camera technology.

6. One-time creative process-the same characteristics as photography

Drama, dance, music, etc. According to the audience's reflection and the director's understanding of the creation, partial or significant modifications can still be made after the performance to make it perfect. You can make a manuscript before a painting is completed, and you can make some or even all changes after it is completed. The Mona Lisa was painted for ten years. A novel often has first draft, second draft and third draft. Photography and video recording are all done on the spot. The cameraman is not satisfied with the character layout, picture composition, light and shade, color configuration and lens scheduling, and cannot be modified after completion. This is the regret art of film and television. The one-off creative process requires film and television photographers to have high artistic accomplishment, rich experience, keen thinking, decisive judgment, be good at improvisation and be fully prepared before shooting.

7. Photography is an audio-visual art.

Photography is an art of "dumb beep", which allows people to watch calmly. In silent telling, you can feel different charms.

Film and television is an audio-visual art, when the picture appears, it needs someone's dialogue, the sound effect of the scene and the later music. Pay equal attention to sound and picture, and convey narrative from audio-visual aspects. The documentary nature of film and television painting and the appearance of sound make the film and television picture more realistic. Television cameras have stricter requirements for sound. For example, when interviewing celebrities, only the pictures are recorded, and the voice of the interviewee is not recorded. Such an interview is futile, and the picture has become waste. Today's audience can't stand watching silent films.