What are the two manufacturing bureaus in Qing Dynasty?

There were far more than two manufacturing bureaus in the late Qing Dynasty, mainly including:

Jinling Manufacturing Bureau, also known as Jinling Machinery Manufacturing Bureau, is the predecessor of Nanjing Chenguang Machinery Factory.

Jiangnan manufacturing bureau, referred to as Jiangnan manufacturing bureau or Jiangnan manufacturing general bureau, also known as Shanghai machinery bureau, is the predecessor of Jiangnan shipyard;

Tianjin machinery manufacturing bureau, referred to as Tianjin machinery bureau, formerly known as General Bureau of Weapons Machinery;

Fuzhou shipping bureau. Also known as Fujian Shipping Bureau and Mawei Shipping Bureau, it is now mawei shipyard, Fuzhou;

Hanyang Arsenal, formerly known as Hubei Gun Factory.

The Qing Dynasty (later Jin Dynasty)1616-1912, also known as the Qing Empire, was the last autocratic monarchy and the last conquered dynasty in the history of China.

1593 Nurhachi, 25, armed his 30 men with 13 armor left by his grandfather and father, and set foot on the road of attacking Nikan Wailan to create the Qing Dynasty (later Jin Dynasty). 16 16 years, Nuerhachi, the leader of the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, established the late Jin Dynasty. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to Qing.

1644, Li Zicheng, a peasant general, captured Beijing in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty perished. The Qing army took advantage of the situation and entered the customs. Politically, it carried out shaving and changing clothes. Militarily, it attacked the peasant army and the Nanming regime, massacred people of all ethnic groups in China and gradually occupied China. Then, after three dynasties in Kang Yong, the economy recovered to some extent. Basically laid the territory of China, while absolute monarchy reached its peak. However, due to cultural castration, contempt for science and technology, and closed doors, the country gradually lags behind Europe and the United States.

1840 The Opium War broke out between China and Britain, which was invaded by foreign powers and seriously lost its sovereignty. After the Second Opium War, the exploration of modernization began, and the landlord class carried out the Westernization Movement. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the national crisis deepened further, and the reformists headed by Kang Liang began to carry out the Reform Movement of 1898, but the reform failed. /kloc-in the summer of 0/900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, suppressed the Boxer Rebellion and safeguarded its interests in China. 19 1 1 year, the revolution of 1911 broke out and the Qing dynasty collapsed. 19 12, the Qing emperor was forced to abdicate. Since then, China's feudal monarchy of more than 2,000 years has ended, the second-class citizenship of the Han people has been delayed, and the history of China has turned a new page.