Beginners must learn photography dry goods? Improve your photography?

Shooting mode: still portrait: aperture priority (AV file) dynamic portrait: shutter priority (TV file).

Parameter setting: portrait, small scene portrait with large aperture, large scene portrait with small aperture. Sensitivity should be as low as possible.

Composition: center composition, trisection composition and nine squares composition.

Precautions: Try to focus on the eyes of people and pay attention to the exposure of people's faces.

2. Portrait at night

Shooting modes: aperture priority mode (AV file) and full manual mode (M file).

Parameter setting: The biggest test of night scene shooting for the camera is that the shutter speed slows down because of the small amount of light entering. There are three ways to solve this problem: open the aperture to increase the sensitivity and manually increase the amount of light entering. Increasing sensitivity is the easiest way, but high sensitivity will increase the noise of photos and reduce the picture effect. It is recommended to open the night scene shooting to ISO400~800, and it is generally not recommended to open it to ISO2000 or above. Then shoot with a big aperture.

Composition: center composition, nine squares composition, foreground composition.

Note: you can manually increase the amount of light when shooting portraits at night. The general method is to use flash, hand-held LED and external lighting.

3. Shoot still life flowers, fish and insects

Shooting mode: aperture priority, full manual mode (M file)

Parameter setting: use aperture above f/5.6 and low sensitivity with focal length above 50 mm

Composition: Central composition, Jiugongge composition.

Note: You can get as close as possible to the subject, which can show the details of the subject and effectively blur the background. Exposure compensation can be appropriately selected according to the shooting situation.

male actor

Shooting mode: full manual mode (M file)

Parameter setting: If a tripod is used, use a small aperture with low sensitivity; I usually reduce the sensitivity to ensure the image quality. The aperture is set to f8-f 1 1, and the long exposure shutter speed is set to 5- 15 seconds. First, the racket will be adjusted according to the situation.

Composition: triangular composition, symmetrical composition.

Note: If you don't use a tripod, pay attention to the safety shutter. Stepping on the spot in advance is more conducive to shooting.

Shooting in rainy days

Full manual mode (M gear). Shooting mode: shutter priority mode (TV file),

Parameter setting: large aperture, shutter speed 1/60s or so, you can shoot rain bars that haven't landed yet. When the shutter speed is1100 second, the shot rain bar will be very short; Shutter speed 1/20 seconds, the rain belt will be very long.

Composition: vertical composition, horizontal composition

Note: if you want to shoot raindrops, which solidify during falling, you should shoot them with a high-speed shutter. Personally, I suggest you use a telephoto lens of 200mm or more and shoot with a high-speed shutter.

Shoot the stars

Shooting mode: full manual mode (M file)

Parameter setting: use wide-angle shooting, the wider the better; Focus manually, and then turn the focus ring of the lens to infinity; Shutter speed varies from tens of seconds to two hours, and the ISO value of aperture F 1.4 to F5.6ISO ranges from 100 to 10000 (sometimes high sensitivity is selected because of exposure requirements).

Composition: Central composition.

Note: tripod and pay-off are necessary things, and it is impossible to shoot with a camera.

Shoot a silhouette

Shooting mode: full manual shift (M gear)

Parameter setting: set a smaller aperture, such as f/8, f/ 10, etc. It is recommended that you use spot metering mode, and then aim the center of the camera at the brightest part of the background for metering.

Composition: Nine-square grid composition, centered composition.

Note: Silhouettes must be shot in a backlight environment, and there must be no reflective objects in front of the subject. If there is a reflective object in front of the subject, it will reflect the light to the subject, thus destroying the outline.

8. Portrait at night

Shooting modes: aperture priority mode (AV file) and full manual mode (M file).

Parameter setting: I usually shoot with a small aperture when shooting sunrise/sunset, and the aperture is adjusted between f/8 and f/ 16. The sensitivity is 50-200, the lowest sensitivity. Shutter speed is uncertain and needs to be adjusted according to the change of light.

Composition: The composition is divided into three parts.

Note: In order to prevent glare, it is recommended that you use a shading device. If you can use a tripod, try to shoot with a tripod. When metering, you can measure the light above sunset, and increase the exposure compensation of 1- 1.5EV, and the shooting effect will be better.