Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How many kinds of special lenses does the camera have?

How many kinds of special lenses does the camera have?

1 red mirror (r): It can block blue-green light and darken blue parts such as the sky and leaves. In black-and-white photography, red mirrors are used to highlight white clouds and darken the sky, while absorbing ultraviolet rays. When blue drawings and documents are reproduced under artificial light, good contrast can be obtained by using red mirrors. This kind of mirror is also often used in infrared photography.

2 Yellow Mirror (Y): It is suitable for adjusting the contrast between black and white, and the effect of shooting white clouds in the sky is outstanding. The color depth of the mirror can be divided into various sizes and can be selected according to your own needs. It is also suitable for taking color photos with a light yellow lens.

3 Blue Mirror (B): Blue passes through three colors: blue, cyan and purple, with the largest throughput, and absorbs yellow, purple, orange, red and purplish red. Mainly used for black-and-white photography, it needs to be exposed twice (medium and blue). -Mirrors can absorb a small amount of ultraviolet rays.

Leiden -80: This mirror is blue. Can be used under artificial lighting, and the color cast of photos can be adjusted. Solar film suitable for use under light. There are three kinds: A, B and C.

5 Leiden -82: The mirror is light blue, which can be used for color temperature compensation. Outdoor photography in the morning or at night can inhibit the phenomenon of redness, thus achieving realistic colors. According to the depth, there are three kinds: a, b and C.

6 Leiden -85: This mirror is used to correct the color deviation caused by using optical film in the sun, and it is divided into three types: A, B and C. ..

Starlight mirror: This mirror is linear starlight (4 lines), cross starlight (6 lines), snow starlight (6 lines) and rice noodle starlight (8 lines). It can be used to shoot night scenes, sunlight and artificial point light sources, and can emit various flash effects. It is ideal to shoot women wearing jewelry, suitable for shooting stage lighting, etc.

Rainbow mirror: The lenses are ring rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow, line rainbow and so on. When shooting, each spot can emit seven colors of rainbow light, with rich colors and strong contrast, resulting in colorful and strange effects. It can fully express imagination and is most suitable for color photography.

Polarizer (PL): It can eliminate the reflection on the surface of the object. Exterior photography can make the blue sky bluer, the image more vivid and the color saturated, and can be used to shoot black-and-white and color films. It can also produce infrared effect when used with medium red lens.

When shooting window exhibits, if you don't add a polarizer, the good photos will be unclear because of the serious interference from the surface reflection of the window glass; After adding a polarizer, the reflection on the surface of the window glass is eliminated, and the photos taken are clear.

10 soft-focus mirror: also known as hazy mirror. It can make the image clear and hazy, and shooting portraits with this lens can soften all spots, pores and wrinkles, making the skin more delicate and rich. It can also make up for the defects such as stiff expression. The mirror adopts glass corrosion treatment, which is suitable for shooting portraits, advertisements, etc. 1# has weak softening effect, 2# is neutral and 3# is strong, so it should be matched as needed. In order to enhance the soft light effect, the aperture can be appropriately increased when using. The softening effect is related to the focal length of the lens. There are many types of this kind of mirror, for example, the middle of the picture is clear, and the surrounding images appear rotating, radial and wavy.

1 1 speed mirror: the mirror surface is treated by special technology. The movable color filter frame can be rotated at will, and the moving direction can be changed, so as to achieve the best position and make the image vivid and interesting.

12 atomizing mirror: mainly used for shooting simulated fog scenes, suitable for shooting natural pictures, etc. It is also used to increase exposure in portrait photography, so that exposure will enhance or weaken the atomization effect.

13 diffuser is very suitable for outdoor use, and it can emit strange colored light when shooting at night, which is suitable for shooting people, advertisements, flowers and so on.

14 hollow mirror: the middle of this mirror is colorless and transparent, and the periphery can be in various colors, such as red, yellow, blue, green, orange, gray, purple, pink, cyan and white. ,。 Suitable for shooting portraits and landscapes.

15 Multi-lens: This lens is of two-lens, three-lens, four-lens, Gokage, six-lens, seven-lens, three-lens, five-lens, etc. It can make a scene produce multiple images on the negative. In use, the size of the aperture has an influence on the overlap and interference degree of each image.

16 close-up mirror: This kind of mirror is placed in front of the lens to shoot small objects such as flowers, insects and materials, and try to use the smallest aperture.

17 wide-angle additional mirror: This kind of mirror can shorten the focal length of the camera lens, increase the viewing angle and increase the shooting range.

18 gradient lens: very suitable for shooting natural scenery, sunset and sunrise.

19 trichromatic lens: It is a lens composed of one third of red, one third of green and one third of blue, especially suitable for shooting scenery films.

Ultraviolet (UV) mirror: It is mainly used to filter ultraviolet rays, especially when shooting at high altitude. The function of flat head. No exposure compensation is required.

2 1 skylight 1B: Keep its true colors.

Green mirror: Through yellow and green, the throughput of green is greater, absorbing purple, blue and red. Light green mirrors are used for portrait photography.

23 orange mirror: through yellow, orange, red and other light, absorb blue purple and a small amount of green light for color correction. When used for document remake, the yellow background color will increase the contrast.

24 grey mirror (ND): It is mainly used to adjust the light input of the camera, film speed and shutter speed.

25 Adjustable rainbow mirror: Change the position of the rainbow, but the effect is more beautiful.

26 adjustable dichroic mirror: similar to gradient mirror, but its dividing line suddenly transitions. Change the position of the difference color.

Adjustable dichroic mirror: This kind of mirror has two different colors on one lens.

28 Dimming Night Mirror: This kind of mirror is equivalent to grey mirror, which can shoot night scenes during the day.