What does the patent include?

Intellectual property, also known as "ownership of knowledge", refers to "the exclusive right enjoyed by the obligee according to law on the achievements created by his intellectual labor and the marks and reputations in business activities", which is generally valid only for a limited time.

All kinds of intellectual creations, such as inventions, designs, literary and artistic works, as well as signs, names and images used in business, can be regarded as intellectual property rights owned by a certain person or organization.

Contains the following contents:

1, copyright and neighboring rights. Copyright, also known as copyright, refers to the personal rights and property rights enjoyed by the authors of literary, artistic and scientific works and their related subjects according to law. Neighboring right is called "copyright-related right" in copyright law.

2. Patent right refers to the exclusive right enjoyed by natural persons, legal persons or other organizations to exploit inventions, utility models and designs within a certain period of time.

3. Trademark right, that is, the trademark registrant or the right successor enjoys various rights to the registered trademark within the statutory time limit.

4. The right of trade secrets, that is, the exclusive right of civil subjects to technical information or business information that belongs to trade secrets according to law.

5. The right to new plant varieties, that is, the exclusive right to use varieties authorized by units or individuals who have completed breeding according to law.

6. The right of integrated circuit layout design means the exclusive right of integrated circuit layout design enjoyed by natural persons, legal persons or other organizations according to law.

7. Trade name right, that is, the exclusive right to use a trade name legally enjoyed by commercial subjects within a certain geographical scope.

There are great differences in theoretical circles about whether the right to reward scientific and technological achievements, the right to geographical indications, the right to domain names, the right to fight unfair competition, the exclusive right to database and the right to commercialization can become independent intellectual property rights.

Extended data

The main content of copyright

1. Copyright comes into being from the date of creation.

2. Also called copyright. Divided into personality right and property right of works. Among them, the connotation of the personality right of a work includes the right of public publication, the right of name and the right to prohibit others from using the work to damage the author's reputation by distorting or tampering.

3. Have the following rights

(1) The right to publish, that is, the right to decide whether a work is made public.

(2) The right of authorship means the right to indicate the identity of the author and sign his name on the work.

(3) the right to modify, that is, the right to modify or authorize others to modify a work.

(4) the right to protect the integrity of the work, that is, the right to protect the work from distortion and tampering.

(5) The right of reproduction means the right to make one or more copies of a work by means of printing, copying, rubbing, audio recording, video recording and reproduction.

(6) the right of distribution, that is, the right to provide the original or duplicate of a work to the public by way of sale or gift.

(7) The right to rent, that is, the right to temporarily license others to use film works, works created by methods similar to filming, and computer software, except that computer software is not the main object of rent.

(8) The right of exhibition means the right to publicly display the originals or duplicates of artistic works and photographic works.

(nine) the right to perform, that is, the right to publicly perform a work and publicly broadcast the performance of the work in various ways.

(10) the right to show, that is, the right to publicly copy art, photography, movies and works created by methods similar to filming through projectors, slide projectors and other technical equipment.

(1 1) The right to broadcast, that is, the right to publicly broadcast or disseminate works by wireless means, the right to broadcast works to the public by wired transmission or rebroadcasting, and the right to broadcast works to the public through loudspeakers or other similar tools for transmitting symbols, sounds and images.

(12) The right of information network communication refers to the right to provide works to the public by wired or wireless means, so that the public can obtain works at the time and place of their choice.

(13) the right to make a film, that is, the right to fix a work on a carrier by making a film or by similar means.

(14) the right of adaptation, that is, the right to change a work and create a new one with originality.

(15) Translation right, that is, the right to convert a work from one language to another.

(16) The right to assemble refers to the right to assemble a work or a fragment of a work into a new work through selection or arrangement.

(17) Other rights that copyright owners should enjoy.

Copyright should protect the expression of ideas, not the ideas themselves, because the accumulation of human civilization and the dissemination of knowledge and information must be taken into account while protecting exclusive private property rights such as the property rights of works, so algorithms, mathematical methods, technology or machine design are not the objects of copyright protection.

Baidu encyclopedia-intellectual property