Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Yizheng famous scenic spot

Yizheng famous scenic spot

drum tower

Located in the center of Zhou Zhen Town, where Yizheng Municipal Government is located, it was built by people from eleven towns in the 23rd year of Ming Chenghua (AD 1487). After many different maintenance methods in the Qing Dynasty and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was overhauled in 2000, retaining its original features. Sitting facing south, the abutment is 26.8 meters wide and 20.9 meters deep.

It is 6.75 meters high. The building is built on the foundation of a high platform with arches. There are three rooms 8.2 meters wide and 5 meters deep, with two floors and simple tiles on the ground. This is a building with double eaves, nine ridges and a rest structure at the top of the mountain and a cloister. The building is 28.6 meters high and covers an area of 5 18.86 square meters. It is one of the three existing Drum Towers in Jiangsu Province and the most dignified and elegant one.

There are two inscriptions, one of which records that the Drum Tower was turned into a sacred place to pay homage to Wang Guan in Jiajing and Shenjia years (AD 1542); On the one hand, it records the historical facts that Japanese invaders invaded the southeast coast of China during the forty-four years of Jiajing (A.D. 1565). Li Yining, a famous economist, lives in Cuijia Lane, south of Gulou.

Tianning tower

Located on the south bank of Hecheng, facing the Drum Tower across the river, it is also called "double wall" of Zhou Zhen with the Drum Tower. Founded in the reign of Tang Jinglong (AD 709), it was destroyed in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, rebuilt in the Song Dynasty and destroyed in song and yuan war. It has been built and destroyed repeatedly in the past dynasties, and it is now a building in the early Ming Dynasty. The original Tianning Temple is characterized by its big temple, big Buddha, big bell, big drum and big Baoding. The three main buddhas in the temple are 5 meters high. There are 500 carved arhats embedded in the two walls of Ursa Major Hall, and its artistic level is even more rare. The main temples in the temple are eight halls, twenty-five halls and twenty-four floors. The outside of the tower is a regular octagonal pavilion, and there are cloisters and brick-wood buildings outside; The interior of the tower is square, with layers of accommodation and rising at random, and the overall momentum is spectacular. Now only the tower is left, 47.2 meters high.

Kuiguang Tower in Gulou and Tianning Tower are collectively called "Three Treasures in Zhou Zhen", among which Kuiguang Tower was severely damaged during the Cultural Revolution and eventually abandoned and disappeared.

Wenchang Pavilion, also known as Wenchang Pavilion, was founded in the 40th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 12). It is one of the "Three Treasures of Zhou Zhen" in ancient times, and was built by Ouyang Zhao, the descendant of Ouyang Xiu and then the magistrate of Yizheng County. "Brick and wood masonry, glutinous juice filling, 24 wind chimes swaying and dancing in the wind. The spire of the building is like a gourd, made of ancient fire copper. There is a circular arch channel under the floor, which is the same as the lower arch of the Drum Tower in the city center. The building is three stories high. The previous description of the temporary boarding scene was, "Lingyun went out of the balcony and went to the bottom of the river. "Gaidai literati won because of the land, and Xiongzhou Figure opened itself. They also erected a flat forehead upstairs, saying it was "showing off the country". "During the Kanggan period, Hui merchant Xu Chengyuan's home was repaired and rebuilt many times. The indigenous Xu family completely regards Yizheng as their hometown, and the fourth generation took the maintenance of the Confucian temple as its own responsibility, donated money to Yizheng County to learn to paste fire, and became an example for Yizheng gentlemen. Therefore, Dai Renxing, the county magistrate, said that Xu was "sincere and made in Iraq".

During the Cultural Revolution, the Metropolitan Bridge was destroyed.

According to legend, it began in the Tang Dynasty. The Metropolitan Bridge is similar to the Hongqiao on the side beam of Tokyo. The arch is very high and there are many shops on both sides. Unlike the wooden Hongqiao, the Metropolitan Bridge is a single arch stone bridge connecting the south gate and the banks of Yingjiang River.

In the old society, ships entering and leaving Yizheng had to pass under the bridge. The arch of the bridge, which is surrounded by a huge blue plate, is made of bronze granite, with 50 steps up and down, each of which is 6m long, 70cm wide and15cm high. There is a rest platform with a width of more than 2 meters at the top of the bridge. On the north side above the bridge, there are many 7-story small tile gate towers. The existence of houses on the bridge adds to the visual feeling of the bridge, and its architectural style is rare among many stone arch bridges in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Climb to the top of the bridge and look south. In the distance, there are towering Nanshan, Tao Tao Yangtze River, endless reeds and endless oases. Nearby rivers and harbors are densely covered, hundreds of people are fighting for the flow, smoke is everywhere, and pastoral songs are bursting. Everything is like a silent poem and a three-dimensional painting. Here you can enjoy the quietness of the small bridge, but when you look back at things, you feel the noise of the downtown. The Metropolitan Bridge connects the three streets of Chengnan Chamber of Commerce, Metropolis and Hexi, forming a well-known pier, which is a land and water hub. Businessmen gather here, and old shops, teahouses, baths and theaters abound. The so-called "Shanghai Shiliupu, Yizheng Wharf".

Zhuojinyuan

The whole park was built in 1987, covering an area of about 5300 square meters. It consists of five groups of gardens: courtyard, mountain courtyard, water courtyard, landscape and garden. It is separated by walls, rocks and pools. Each courtyard has its own characteristics, which combines the essence of Jiangnan gardens and the functional requirements of Baisha Park. There are "soaring in the sky, intoxicated with the bright moon", "holding a beautiful cage and a beautiful garden", "sunny days" and "exciting rocks by drowning" with their own characteristics, forming a garden pattern in the south of the Yangtze River, with flowers and trees in meditation rooms, winding paths leading to secluded places, seeing the big from the small, moving in different scenery and near mountains and waters.

There are many literati gardens in Yizheng calendar, such as Dongyuan Garden, Maoyuan Garden, Baisha Cuizhujiang Village and Park Garden. Garden Metallurgy written by Wujiang people in Ming Dynasty was written in Ye Tang, Yizheng Garden Tiger, which is the first immortal masterpiece summarizing the construction technology of gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Later, it was introduced to Japan as "excelling in nature", which deeply influenced the construction method of Japanese gardens later. Unfortunately, many gardens in Yizheng, like the ancient city, were mostly destroyed with the modern war. Today's "Jin Zhuo Garden" has been renovated, because it is named after it was built in full accordance with the traditional architectural methods in China. In the new generation, it continues the simplicity and elegance of Yizheng literati garden.