How to create excellent news photography works

The most useless is the technique! Of course, it is undeniable that appropriate techniques are necessary, but the level of techniques is not the key to measure the Excellence of a photographic work! Since it is an excellent news photography work, the most important thing is the essence and a humanistic spirit embodied in the work. Composition, composition, light and shade, color, and even the mastery of camera mechanical data are all for beginners. Almost everyone at the upper end of the triangle of photography has this ability. I think the photographer's own love for news photography and social responsibility are the prerequisites for producing good works. Bring a little "aura", take responsibility, and do it with your own unique vision and sincerity, in order to produce good works! Although many photographic works are obtained by accident, how many efforts and necessary factors are behind this accident, and how can qualitative changes occur without quantitative changes? No great photographer is an opportunist! The works created in this way are truly excellent works! News photography is playing an increasingly important role in the rapidly developing modern journalism. News photography can condense the emotions of the news subject in the picture, giving people a concise and shocking effect, and has the function of "a picture is worth a thousand words". News photography meets readers in the form of news pictures with short text descriptions. It is different from the moving images on movies and TV, but has a static image, that is, the image of the news itself is fixed on a picture instantly. News photographers must go deep into life and strive to take news photos that are both newsworthy and artistic. Excellent news photography is very different from excellent photography because of their different evaluation criteria. After reading a lot of excellent news photography, I personally think that excellent news photography is not necessarily excellent news photography, but strictly speaking, excellent news photography is often excellent photography. The main function of news pictures is to report news vividly. From this basic point of view, the criteria for evaluating excellent news pictures should be the size of news value, the value of images and the quality of live documentaries. Five characteristics of news value: freshness, importance, uniqueness, interest and proximity. If a news photo has no or little news value, no matter how perfect the composition, vivid the image and superb the image quality, it can't be called an excellent news photo. The value of image A news photo can't be called an excellent news photo if it has great news value but lacks image value. Visibility solves the problem of whether you want to see it or not, and instantly solves the problem of whether you can stand it. On-site documentary, whether people, events, things, time, place and occasions in news photos reflect objective facts, rather than violating objective existence, idealize the picture according to the photographer's subjective intention and shoot after the news photos are changed. News and information are the center of a painting. If there is no "news content" in the picture, only the shell of the picture is left, and the picture will lose its meaning. Only by giving people a visual impact, emphasizing a unique feature of the scene and choosing a simple and clear shooting point can readers remember it deeply. These are excellent news photos, as follows: 1. Excellent news photography photos mainly reveal news facts and spread news information with real-time images. The more information concentrated in news photos, the greater the news value and the more innovative. In news photography, I often find such a phenomenon: some news photos contain little information, but they are also favored by readers. Why is this? Because many news pictures are equally popular, although they contain little factual information, they contain a lot of emotional information with distinct themes. For example, a girl with big eyes in the series of photos I want to go to school shot by China Youth Daily reporter Jie Hailong is a typical example. It contains a lot of emotional information. The beauty of the little girl is in sharp contrast with the sinister environment in the poor mountainous area. The little girl's big eyes reveal innocence, simplicity, persistence and hope, staring at the audience's conscience and soul like a searchlight, which strongly impacts the audience's mind and makes you unable to escape. This kind of ideological and infectious news pictures are also used as the symbol of activities and publicity by the organizers of the National Hope Project. It profoundly reflects a phenomenon, an idea, which makes people reflect and guide. Just like this picture makes people understand some corners of the world, there are so many poor people who don't have enough to eat, let alone go. When you want to know how to cherish life, you should also know how to save food and resources; Strive to create wealth and help the disadvantaged groups; With a grateful heart, give your strength and so on. These are all positive social values. Second: In the development of most news events, there is no shortage of humorous moments. This is a seemingly irrelevant or irrelevant moment, which actually reflects the significance of the event from another angle. It can enlighten people's minds and make people relaxed and happy. Humorous instant pictures are magical in image and novel in meaning. Capturing instant pictures is the main way for news pictures to take new ideas and have visual feelings. For example, 1987,1February 7, 987, the negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union on the reduction of medium-range strategic nuclear missiles took seven years and finally made a breakthrough, and the Sino-Soviet agreement was signed. Tim Clary, an American photojournalist, captured a humorous moment in this very stylized and serious news event-Gorbachev and Reagan were about to shake hands to congratulate each other after signing the agreement to exchange texts, but their hands were not together. In the photo "The Deal", Reagan and Gorbachev, like businessmen, finally reached a deal after some bargaining. Although it was not too strong visually, it shocked people's hearts. Third, innovative news photos are often exclusive photos of the news scene. In addition to the necessary interview preparation and technical preparation, it is more important to carefully observe the situation at the news site and be aware of it. For example, China Youth Daily reporter Liu Zhankun's exclusive news photo "Sleepless Night in Beijing on September 23rd" is a typical example. When Samaranch announced that the host city of the 2000 Olympic Games was Sydney, when "Night in Beijing on September 23rd" was broadcast live on Beijing TV, people's expressions ranged from surprise, hope to confusion. This is an exclusive photo, and its success is inseparable from the reporter's on-site observation in advance. At the shooting scene at that time, only Beijing TV reporters could take pictures in front of the venue. All the reporters were arranged on the second floor, and only the people in the live broadcast room could be seen. Liu Zhankun has a good survey of the terrain, and he knows clearly which door has the shortest distance to the front of the venue. When the moment touched hundreds of millions of people came, he quickly rushed downstairs, jumped in front of the venue and photographed this fleeting moment. Fourth, it does not reflect the whole process of the event, but only presents the most profound and symbolic part of the event, which permeates the photographer's subjective understanding and thoughts and feelings and provides space for journalists to play their subjective initiative. For example, the world-famous news photos "The Disaster in Bhopal" (India) and "The Evil Result of Drought in Uganda" (USA) are good examples. These two photos reporting disaster news did not describe the disaster in detail, but only selected the most symbolic point of the disaster to show the disaster, which was novel and original and achieved excellent communication effect. The former chose to bury the poisoned child at this moment, which highlighted the round eyes of the victim who was fatally injured and symbolized that he would die unsatisfied; Slightly moving lips seem to have his last moan. The latter picture is a close-up of a white and generous palm holding the palm of a black teenager similar to a chicken claw, symbolizing the evil consequences of drought in Uganda, and the palm is thin. Fifth, excellent news pictures should not only be timely, geographical and benevolent, but also master basic operational skills. This can get twice the result with half the effort and be handy. How to make news pictures impress people first? Shooting light and shadow, photo quality, photo composition and photo level are all important. For example, a hungry child is receiving fluids in a refugee camp set up by FAO. Due to excessive hunger, the child's spirit has been in a trance. He was too weak to eat. In order to save his young life, the rescue doctor had to give him a forced infusion through an infusion tube inserted in his nostril. This news picture is composed of an inverted triangle. This composition is very visually impactful. A big hand adds a layer to the picture, enriching the content of the picture and giving it a sense of depth. To this end, the front hand, the child's face, the hand giving him an injection and the doctor's blurred body in the picture are level 4. Many news topics are shot by more than one reporter, but in the end there are still good and bad points. A very important factor is that their shooting angles are different. In the past, news pictures in newspapers were mostly black and white, but now color pictures have appeared, but they are mainly black and white, and often the themes of some photos can be better expressed in black and white. For black and white photos, the requirements for light and shadow are higher, because not any good color photos can still look so clear after being adjusted to black and white. This photo uses side backlight, which should be natural light, because such light can make the whole scene clear, leave light and shadow at the same time, show the thin face of the child, have a more three-dimensional effect, reflect his sunken eyes, better reflect his facial expression, enrich the whole picture and create a worrying atmosphere. Rodin said that "there is no lack of beauty in life, but the eyes that find beauty." I will find the beauty in life with my eyes. Reference answer:/blog/%C5% a3% C5% a3% d0% a1%B9% ab% D6% f788/post/63909