Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - ? How to ensure safety in autumn camping?
? How to ensure safety in autumn camping?
What items do you need to prepare for camping in autumn?
1, backpack, large backpack with a load of 50L to 60L. Sleeping bags should be prepared according to the season, the altitude of destination and the local climate, and should be planned in advance.
2, tents, it is recommended to be windproof and waterproof.
3, moistureproof pad, highly recommended.
4, aluminum film pad, if necessary, can be used as a reflector for photography.
5, headlights, walking at night is essential, and it can also liberate your hands.
6, flashlight, still want one.
7. Camping lights can be used in camps or tents.
8. Windproof lighters can be used for lighting in an emergency.
9. Windproof matches can also be made for emergency use.
10, stove, trachea, pot cover (or lunch box of military kettle), with barbecue grill if possible.
1 1, outdoor kettle or insulated kettle.
How to ensure safety in autumn camping?
1, camp selection. The selection and construction of camping camps is a big problem related to the rest of all personnel, and the selection of camps is very particular. The following are precautions:
1 near water: camping and rest are inseparable from water, and proximity is the primary factor in choosing a camp. Therefore, when choosing a camp, you should choose to be close to streams, lakes and rivers in order to get water. However, we can't set the camp on the beach. There are power plants upstream of some rivers. When storing water, the floodplain is wide and the water flow is small. Once the water is released, the floodplain will be flooded, including some usually small streams. Once it rains, there may be floods or flash floods. We must pay attention to this problem, especially in rainy season and flash flood-prone areas.
Leeward: When camping in the wild, we should consider the leeward problem, especially in some valleys and river beaches. We should choose leeward places to camp. Also, pay attention to the orientation of the tent door, not facing the wind. Leeward also considers the safety and convenience of using fire.
3 Far cliff: When camping, you can't stick the camp under the cliff, which is very dangerous. Once there is a strong wind on the mountain, stones and other things may be scraped off, causing casualties.
4 near the village: if the camp is near the village, you can ask the villagers for help in any emergency, which is more important without firewood and food. Being close to the village is also a shortcut, that is, being close to the road is convenient for the movement and transfer of the team.
Shade: If you need to stay in the camp for more than two days, when the weather is good, you should choose a shady place to camp, such as under a big tree and to the north of the mountain. It's better to bask in the sun in the morning rather than at sunset. If you rest during the day, the tent will not be too stuffy.
6 Lightning protection: In rainy season or lightning-prone areas, the camp should not be planted on high ground, tall trees or isolated flat land. It's easy to attract lightning strikes.
2. Whether the body is healthy. It is a high-intensity and high-density outdoor activity, so you must master your physical condition before you are ready to hike. Before you go on a field trip, you should keep enough intensity training in case you can't keep up when you travel. Secondly, people with chronic diseases such as hypertension should choose carefully.
3, bring enough commonly used drugs, master knowledge. Due to the particularity and danger of outdoor tourism, we should be fully prepared for emergencies and unpredictable situations to improve our self-protection ability in outdoor situations.
4. Pay attention to the weather and know the destination. It is best to prepare relevant destination knowledge in advance before departure to understand the weather conditions of tourist destinations. Be familiar with the terrain of the exploration site, choose a suitable hiking route and avoid dangerous sections. Generally speaking, the best time to travel in a day is to start in the morning and return in the evening. Because the probability of distress at night increases, once trapped, it is more difficult to search and rescue.
5. Prepare in advance. Different from ordinary travel, clothes and equipment for outdoor travel is a deep knowledge. Generally speaking, outdoor clothes need to be waterproof and windproof, and different terrain and weather need different equipment.
6, camping in the wild, you can't have a comparison mentality, and you can't blindly ask for * * * or try to be brave.
7. Pay attention to the weather forecast when you go out. When a thunderstorm is forecast, you should avoid going out to play as much as possible. Judging from the time distribution of thunderstorms, the probability of thunder in the afternoon is much higher than that in the morning, and the weather is relatively cool. Therefore, morning is the prime time for mountain tourism. If you travel in rainy season, you'd better wear rubber shoes.
8. It is human nature to go out with an umbrella to keep out the rain on rainy days. But when traveling, it is safer to prepare a raincoat. Try not to bring keys, necklaces and other metal ornaments, especially pay attention to metal-rimmed glasses.
9. When encountering a thunderstorm outdoors, you should immediately stop all ongoing swimming, boating, fishing and other activities. Because there is a greater chance of lightning on the water. The most important thing is to find the nearest building for lightning protection, preferably a building with lightning protection device. Never stay under a big tree, next to an iron tower or next to a metal to avoid rain and stay away from tall and isolated objects. You can find a low-lying place to squat, put your feet together, put your hands on your knees, lean forward, keep your chest close to your knees, and keep your head as low as possible. Never lie prone on the ground, don't support the ground with your hands, and don't pull with others.
10. If lightning suddenly occurs in a dense forest, you should quickly find a cave or a low-lying place in a ravine, try to stay away from trees and reduce your height. In order to prevent being struck by lightning, you would rather get wet than stand on an empty height. As a last resort, you must keep a distance of 3 meters from the trunk and branches, squat down and put your legs together. If you are on the Great Wall, you must try to lower yourself, don't run to the highest point, be lower. You can hide in the beacon tower and the tower to avoid the rain, but stay away from the metal belt of the tower, and don't put your hand or head on the beacon tower, which is easy to be struck by lightning.
How to ensure the safety of outdoor camping in autumn, the above is the summary of the network of health preservation, for your reference.
How to ensure safety in outdoor camping and autumn camping, outdoor camping and autumn camping.
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