What is the difference between an industrial company and a limited company?

What is the difference between an industrial company and a limited company? Industrial Co., Ltd. is a limited company, which just shows that this limited company is engaged in industry.

Industrial limited company has no legal definition.

According to the company's main business, we can name the company as trading company, industrial company, real estate company, management company and consulting company. ...

Limited company has a clear definition in law. The so-called "limited company" refers to a limited liability company, that is, shareholders are liable for the debts of the company to the extent of their capital contribution, hence the name "limited company".

At present, there are many "industrial legal persons", the essence of which is collective-owned enterprises, rather than companies referred to in our laws. Therefore, industrial companies are a problem left over from history, and now they are gradually transforming into limited liability companies, and there will be fewer and fewer in the future.

When it comes to the classification of companies, Chinese laws clearly stipulate that companies are divided into limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies. Does not include industrial companies, industrial companies, etc.

What are the definitions and differences between real estate companies and industrial companies? Real estate purchase: real estate industry: seriously produce products ~

The difference between limited company and unlimited company. When it goes bankrupt, the limited company will not have to pay your registered capital. Infinite wife lost enough, let your son continue to pay.

What is the difference between an industrial company, a real estate company and an ordinary limited company? The difference between a joint stock limited company and a limited liability company A limited liability company refers to a company composed of a certain number of shareholders, who are liable to the company to the extent of their capital contribution, and the company is liable to the company's debts with all its assets. The establishment of a limited liability company must meet the requirements of quorum, promoters, capital and articles of association. A company limited by shares refers to a company in which all the capital of the company is divided into equal shares, shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their shares, and the company is liable to the company's debts with all its assets. The shareholders' meeting is the authority of the company; The board of directors is the executive body and decision-making body of the company's business; The board of directors appoints the manager, who is responsible for the daily operation and management under the leadership of the board of directors. In addition, the board of supervisors is also responsible for supervising the company's business activities. I. Meaning of limited liability company and joint stock limited company (I) Meaning of limited liability company: The so-called limited liability company, also known as limited company, is called closed company or private company in Britain and America. It refers to an enterprise legal person established in accordance with the conditions stipulated by law, which is jointly funded by two or more shareholders and bears limited liability for the company's operation with the subscribed capital contribution. The company is responsible for its debts with all its assets. (2) The meaning of a joint stock limited company: A joint stock limited company is also called a joint stock company. Britain and the United States are called public companies or public companies, which means that the registered capital consists of equal shares, and shareholders raise capital by issuing shares. China's "Company Law" stipulates: "A joint stock limited company refers to an enterprise legal person whose capital is divided into equal shares, and the shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their shares, and the company is liable to the company's debts with all its assets." Similarities and differences between limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies (I) Common features of limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies The basic common feature of the company system is that they are all characterized by the joint investment of many shareholders to form a company legal person system. As the joint-stock company is a typical joint venture company, it pays attention to the stability of capital in order to maintain external credit and realize dividend benefits. Therefore, the common characteristics of limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies are: 1. The three principles of capital have been implemented. The first is the principle of capital determination. When a company is established, the total fixed capital of the company must be determined in the articles of association and fully subscribed. Even if the capital is increased, it must be subscribed in full. The second is the principle of capital maintenance. During the existence of a company, it is necessary to maintain the property equivalent to its capital in order to prevent the capital from being greatly reduced and ensure the interests of creditors. At the same time, it also prevents shareholders from demanding too much profit distribution and ensures the normal operation of the company. The third is the "principle of constant capital". Once the company's capital is determined, it shall not be changed at will except in strict legal procedures, otherwise it will harm the interests of shareholders and creditors. As shareholders, they have the right and freedom to transfer shares, but they are not allowed to withdraw their share capital. The company's capital increase or capital decrease must be carried out in strict accordance with legal conditions and procedures. 2. The principle of "separation of two powers" was implemented. The separation of corporate property rights and shareholders' capital contribution property rights is as follows: firstly, according to the provisions of China's Company Law, "after the company is registered, shareholders may not withdraw their capital contribution and no longer directly control and dominate this part of the property"; Second, "separation of powers" is not a mutual denial between the two. Because once the shareholder's property is invested in the company, it constitutes the company's legal person property, and the ownership of the shareholder's property is transformed into equity in the company. However, shareholders will not lose their investment property rights, they still enjoy the owner's right to benefit from assets, the right to income, the right to vote on decentralization and major issues, and the right to choose managers. At the same time, they can freely transfer their shares according to law, and enjoy the final ownership of the remaining property when the company terminates. 3. Implement the principle of "limited liability". A limited liability company shall bear limited liability to the company to the extent of its capital contribution, and the company shall bear limited liability to its debts with all its assets. In a joint stock limited company, the shareholders are limited to the shares they hold, and the company is limited to the debts of all its assets to the company. 4. All companies have legal personality. In accordance with the provisions of the law or the articles of association of the enterprise, those who exercise their functions and powers on behalf of the enterprise as a legal person are called legal representatives. An enterprise as a legal person refers to an economic entity that has obtained legal person status, operates independently and is responsible for its own profits and losses. Legal person is a social organization with civil rights and subjects. (II) Differences between a limited liability company and a joint-stock company. As a legal person and market subject, a joint-stock company bears civil liability for its production and business activities. The property right relationship of joint-stock company determines the operating mechanism of shareholders' benefit sharing, risk sharing and the company's self-financing So the main difference between a limited liability company and a joint stock limited company is: 1. The number of shareholders is different. The company laws of most countries in the world stipulate that a limited liability company has at least two shareholders and at most 5O shareholders (there are also provisions for 3O shareholders). There is no need to set up a shareholders' meeting because there are few shareholders. However, there is no limit to the number of shareholders of a joint stock limited company, and some large companies have hundreds of thousands or even millions of people. Different from a limited liability company, it is necessary to set up a general meeting of shareholders, which is the highest authority of the company. 2. The registered capital is different. Limited liability companies require less minimum capital, and the standard of registered capital varies according to the nature and scope of production and operation. China's "Company Law" stipulates that the registered capital shall not be less than the following minimum: (65,438+0) 500,000 yuan for companies mainly engaged in production and operation; (2) 500,000 yuan for companies mainly engaged in commercial wholesale; (3) 300,000 yuan for companies mainly engaged in commercial retail; (4) 654,380,000 yuan for science and technology development and consulting service companies; Where the minimum registered capital of a limited liability company in a specific industry is higher than the above provisions, it shall be separately stipulated by the State Council. The minimum registered capital of a company limited by shares stipulated in China's Company Law is100000 yuan, and the registered capital of some companies limited by shares allowed by other laws or administrative regulations can be higher than100000 yuan, for example, the total share capital of a listed company is not less than 50 million yuan. 3. Share capital is divided in different ways. The shares of a limited liability company may not be divided into equal shares, and its capital shall be divided according to the capital contribution subscribed by shareholders. The shares of a joint stock limited company must be equal, its share capital is divided into smaller shares, and the amount of each share is equal. 4. Sponsors raise funds in different ways. Limited liability companies can only raise funds from sponsors, but not from the public, and their shares cannot be publicly issued, let alone listed and traded, while joint stock limited companies can raise funds from the society through sponsorship or fund-raising, and their shares can be publicly issued and traded. 5. The conditions of equity transfer are different. Shareholders of a limited liability company may freely transfer all or part of their share capital according to law; When a shareholder transfers its share capital to a person other than the company according to law, it can only be implemented with the consent of more than half of the shareholders; Other shareholders of the company have the preemptive right under the condition of equal transfer of share capital. Shares held by shareholders of a joint stock limited company can be traded and transferred, but they cannot be withdrawn. 6. The authority of the company organization is different. A limited liability company has a small number of shareholders and a simple organization. It can only set up a board of directors, not a shareholders' meeting and a board of supervisors. Therefore, the board of directors is often held by individual shareholders, which has greater flexibility. The establishment procedure and organization of a joint stock limited company are complicated, and the number of shareholders is relatively large and scattered. Therefore, the authority of the shareholders' meeting is restricted to a certain extent, and the authority of the board of directors is concentrated. 7. The forms of proof of equity are different. The equity certificate of a limited liability company is the capital contribution certificate issued by the company; The stock certificate of a joint stock limited company is the stock issued by the company. 8. Different degrees of financial disclosure. The financial status of a limited liability company only needs to be handed over to shareholders within the time limit stipulated in the company's articles of association, and there is no need to announce and consult, and the financial status is relatively confidential; Limited by Share Ltd is difficult to operate and keep secret because of its complicated establishment and the need to publish its financial status regularly.

The difference between listed companies and industrial companies Generally speaking, listed companies are relative to non-listed companies. After more than 20 years of reform, more than 1000 companies have been listed on the Shenzhen-Shanghai Stock Exchange.

An industrial company is a company that includes all industrial fields except those restricted by the state.

Industrial companies are divided into listed companies, unlisted companies, limited companies or joint-stock companies, state-owned enterprises or private enterprises and so on.

Many listed companies are industrial companies, and not all industrial companies are listed companies. The classification standards of the two companies are different.

Haha, if you ask the difference between the two, it's like asking the difference between a man and a child. The two overlap.

Come here sometime:: hi. Baidu/wujianjunty

Can an engineering company be changed into an industrial company? Industrial companies are usually some production, manufacturing and technology companies, and industrial companies generally have many subordinate enterprises (usually more than three). One of the most obvious characteristics of industrial companies is that the goods they provide are absolutely in kind, or that companies with their own factories or entities rely on it, which is opposite to trading companies.

scope of business

2. 1 1. Reference to the business scope of service-oriented enterprises

1. Service level

Computer graphic design and production, corporate image planning, computer professional technical services, computer network engineering, communication technical services, exhibition services, market research, photography services, data translation services, etiquette services, event planning, public relations activities planning, express delivery services, indoor cleaning services, wedding etiquette services, catering management, other residents services, municipal engineering supporting services, property management, real estate development, cultural and artistic exchange planning services.

2. Consultation category

Real estate information consulting, business consulting, investment consulting, financial consulting, wealth management consulting, domestic service consulting, labor consulting, investment management consulting, enterprise management consulting, enterprise marketing consulting, human resources consulting, culture and art consulting, legal information consulting, medical information consulting, etc.

3. Installation and maintenance

Air conditioning installation, electrical installation, refrigeration equipment installation, water and electricity installation, electromechanical equipment installation, network wiring, computer installation and maintenance.

4. Engineering and design

Architectural engineering, municipal engineering, greening engineering, garden engineering, interior decoration, architectural design, landscape design, interior design.

5. Science and technology

Technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation and technical services

2.2 two. Referring to the business scope of commercial enterprises

1. Department Store (daily necessities, clothing, leather products, shoes and hats, toiletries, cosmetics, skin care products, photographic equipment, toys, audio equipment and equipment)

2. Cultural office supplies (paper products)

3. Packaging materials

4. Crafts (craft gifts, gold and silver jewelry)

5. Chemical raw materials and products (except dangerous goods)

6. Wujinjiaodian (household appliances, bicycles, wire ropes, valves, pipe fittings, bearings, wires and cables)

7. Electronic products, communication equipment (except satellite antenna), communication equipment, communication equipment (except satellite antenna), instruments and meters.

8. Mechanical and electrical equipment and accessories (power tools, refrigeration equipment, compressors and accessories, quantity cutters), mechanical equipment and accessories.

9. Computer software and hardware and accessories

10. Food (packaged food, quick-frozen food, candy, drinks, cakes, fruits, aquatic products, north-south dry goods, local products, grain and oil products, roasted seeds and nuts, dairy products, condiments, health food, meat products, vegetable oil, tea, edible spices, food additives and wine).

1 1. Plastic products (rubber products, plastic products) and metal products

12. Building materials (metal materials, steel, stone, yellow sand, wood)

13. Decoration materials (plumbing equipment, sanitary ware, ceramic products)

14. Hotel equipment

15. Furniture (office furniture, furniture supplies)

2.3 three. Referring to the business scope of production and processing enterprises

Mechanical equipment and accessories production and processing, clothing and accessories processing, shoes and hats processing, bedding production and processing, paper products processing, wood products processing, electronic components production and processing, bamboo and wood processing, metal doors and windows processing, hardware processing, plastic products cutting, stamping processing, concrete processing.

2.4 four. Pre-approval reference

1. Sales and production of medical devices (except Class I medical devices) (FDA District) and drugs (FDA District and Health Bureau).

2. Retail and printing of books, newspapers, periodicals and publications (District Cultural Management Office, Municipal Press and Publication Bureau)

3. Sales of audio-visual products (District Cultural Management Office)

4. Liquor Wholesale (District Liquor Monopoly Bureau)

5. Food (District Health Bureau)

6. Establishment of medical institutions (District Cultural Health Bureau)

7. Tobacco Sales (Tobacco Monopoly Bureau)

8. Catering (District Environmental Protection Bureau, District Bureau of Culture and Health, District Fire Bureau)

9. Hotels and guest rooms (District Public Security Bureau, District Fire Bureau and District Health Bureau)

10. Production and processing of plastic products and waterborne coatings (District Environmental Protection Bureau)

1 1. Road transportation and ground transportation (Transport Bureau)

12. Automobile and motorcycle maintenance (Maintenance Management Office of Municipal Transportation Commission)

13. Talent Agency (District Personnel Bureau)

14. Labor Service (District Labor Bureau)

15. Scrap metal acquisition (District Public Security Bureau, District Environmental Protection Bureau)

16. Management and storage of refined oil (Municipal Economic Commission, Public Security Bureau)

17. processing, selling and recycling of gold and silver (financial department of the people's bank of China)

18. Cultural Relics Management (Cultural Relics Management Committee)

19. Business Ballroom (Municipal Bureau of Culture, Bureau of Culture and Health, Public Security Bureau, Fire Bureau)

20. China Painting and Calligraphy (Municipal Bureau of Culture)

2 1. Cafes and bars (Health Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Municipal Liquor Monopoly Bureau)

22. Customs declaration business (General Administration of Customs)

23. Cement production (Municipal Construction Committee)

24 air transport sales agency business (Central South Administration of Civil Aviation)

25. Cosmetic production (Municipal Health Bureau)

26. Project contracting (Municipal Construction Committee)

The difference between Sichuan Yanhua Zhixin Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Zhixin Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd. Yanhua Zhixin was an independent legal person company that went out when it was collectivized in 2004. Yang Haonian, the chairman of Confidence, still put them in the name of confidence, but in fact, they no longer believe in any relationship or shares.

The difference between a limited company and a joint stock limited company is a limited company, also known as a "limited liability company". It refers to an enterprise legal person whose capital contribution is made jointly by shareholders with less than 50 persons, and each shareholder is liable to the company within the limit of the subscribed capital contribution, and the company is liable to its debts with all its assets.

:baike . Baidu ./view/345 16 . htm

The registered capital consists of all equal shares, and the capital is raised by issuing shares (or warrants). The company shall bear limited liability for the company's debts with all its assets. Its main features are: the total capital of the company is divided into equal shares; Shareholders shall bear limited liability to the company with their subscribed shares, and the company shall bear liability for the company's debts with all its assets; One vote per share, shareholders enjoy rights and assume obligations with their shares.

:baike.baidu./view/30746.htm

The link here introduces the concepts of the two in great detail and so on.

The main difference: a limited company can only have 50 shareholders, while a limited company has no restrictions!

What's the difference between a limited company and an unlimited company? be

What's the difference between an industrial company and a non-industrial company? Industrial companies produce their own finished products and go public. The scale is more systematic. Non-industrial companies generally purchase accessories and assemble finished products for listing. Even produce and assemble for others.

Seek adoption