Does anyone know when the current football referee law was revised? What rules have been revised in the revised edition?

The current revision of the Football Referee Law is 1998. What I found is complete, but I don't know which one has been modified.

The following is the whole content, you can take a look at it first:

First, the referee system.

There are two kinds of referee systems: one is the sideline referee system and the other is the diagonal referee system. The sideline referee system was introduced into China from the Soviet Union. In the early days of liberation, China mostly adopted the sideline referee system. Since 1956 national football league, diagonal referee system has been widely used.

(A) sideline referee system

The sideline referee system is that the referee runs along the sideline and the linesman stands outside the sideline opposite the referee. A referee system in which everyone is responsible for his own half. At present, this referee system is no longer used in international competitions.

(B) diagonal referee system

At present, diagonal referee system is adopted in international and domestic football matches. The referee moves along the AB diagonal, and the linesman moves along the two sideline lines. If the referee approaches A, linesman L2 should move between two Mks. When the referee is in position B, linesman L 1 should move between EFs. Only by working closely with the two linesmen can the referee comprehensively observe and master the players' activities on the court.

Linesman ii will patrol the red team and linesman L2 will patrol the blue team. When the red team enters the blue zone, L 1 restricts the activities of the penultimate defender of the blue team along the border. So L 1 is almost always active in the blue zone. Similarly, L2 is active in the penultimate back line of Ding Hong team, and L2 hardly enters the blue team area. The linesman helps the referee to pay attention to offside, ball out of bounds and off-court substitution, and sometimes helps to provide some fouls.

In most cases, the referee's range of activities is to follow the ball around the center of the court. So he should choose a suitable position and not hinder or affect the game. At the same time, we should try to avoid the activities of linesman, otherwise it is easy to miss the flag of linesman.

The linesman who is responsible for moving out of the half-court touchline should be people-centered and follow the penultimate defender, unless the attacker passes the penultimate defender with the ball. In this case, you should take the ball as the center, move with the ball and keep the position parallel to the ball.

Diagonal referee system generally adopts A B diagonal. However, in some countries, according to their own habits, considering sunshine, climate and venue conditions, referees can also choose F M diagonal (such as Britain). In this case, the linesman also adjusts his position accordingly, and the range of activities is changed to outside the left sideline of the attacker's frontcourt.

Characteristics of diagonal referee system:

1. The referee has a wide range of activities and is close to the ball. It is easy to observe and identify the activities and actions of players on the court, which is helpful for the referee to make timely and accurate judgments and punishments. From the running ability, the referee is required to have good physical fitness.

2. The referee should be as close to the ball as possible in the course of the game, but he should not interfere with the activities of the ball and the players, which requires the referee to have a high degree of predictive ability and to act quickly, flexibly, decisively and promptly.

3. Sometimes influenced by sunshine and wind direction.

Second, the division of labor and movement between referees and linesmen.

Referee work is the lifeline of competition work. Referees and linesmen are the main members to implement the rules and lead the competition, and the referee's work level is an important factor to ensure the smooth progress of the competition. Therefore, we should attach great importance to and improve the quality of this work.

(A) the division of labor between referees and linesmen

1. referee

(1) The referee's duty is to enforce the rules of the game, solve all kinds of disputes on the court and judge all kinds of fouls. All the decisions in the competition are subject to the decision of the referee. When the referee thinks it is necessary, he can also consult the linesman for reference.

(2) The clothing and equipment of the referee and linesman should be consistent and obviously different from the clothing of both sides of the competition. At the same time, he should also carry two whistles (preferably one for high and low whistles and one for standby whistles), a watch or stopwatch, a pen and record card, an edge selector, a red card and a yellow card.

(3) Record the results of the game and the number of players punished by red and yellow cards, and master the game time. This right shall not be given to the lineman or other relevant personnel. If necessary, the linesman can help grasp the time of the game, such as reminding the referee with a pre-agreed secret code a few minutes before the end of the game. But the announcement of the end of the game is based on the time held by the referee.

(4) The referee should make good preparations in all aspects before the game, including: reviewing and understanding the spirit of various rules, persisting in training and maintaining abundant physical fitness; Work and rest, adjust to your best competitive state, full of strong desire and self-confidence; Decorate your own gfd and carefully check the venue equipment half an hour before the game. In addition, a preparatory meeting of the referee group will be held before the game to clearly and meticulously carry out division of labor and cooperation. The general contents of the preparatory meeting are:

(1) analysis of the game and the details of each team.

② Explain the responsibilities and requirements of this competition to linesmen and off-site reserve linesmen.

(3) Clarify the ways and signals of cooperation in some specific situations.

(5) After the game, the referee group will be convened to sum up the referee work of this game seriously and comprehensively.

Generally includes the following aspects:

(1) Principle and flexibility in using the detailed rules for implementation.

② Penalty scale on the field.

③ The referee's ability to control the game.

(4) Whether there are major mistakes in the key ball. Such as goals, free throws and penalties, the use of red and yellow cards, offside penalties, etc.

⑤ The cooperation between referees and linesmen.

Referee's action and position selection in the competition.

In addition, the referee should carefully check the football match record form in time and fill in the referee's work report form. If there are warnings, penalty orders or other unexpected situations in the game, the referee report should be filled in in time.

2. linesman

(1) The linesman is the assistant of the referee and should fully assist the referee in the competition. Its main responsibility is to instruct the ball to go out of bounds, corner kick, goal and substitution, and mainly assist the referee to observe offside. According to the requirements of the referee, he sometimes assists fouls near himself, and there are also some fouls behind the referee. The linesman should use flags to provide signals to the referee according to the facts and rules of the game when assisting the referee in executing the referee's work, but the final judgment still depends on the referee.

(2) The linesman should also make good preparations before the game, which mainly includes: reviewing and understanding the spirit of various rules, especially the contents of his duties and the work authority given by the referee; Adhere to exercise and maintain abundant physical strength; Adjust the combination of work and rest to a good competitive state; Dressing appearance: assist the referee to carefully check the venue equipment before the game. At the same time, before the athletes arrive, it is necessary to check whether the number of athletes and equipment meet the requirements of the rules.

(3) If the referee is injured and cannot continue to work, the first linesman will take his place. Therefore, the first linesman should carry the same game supplies as the referee. Under normal circumstances, the first linesman should also assist the referee to record the number of players who scored goals, warned and ordered to play.

3. The fourth official

The fourth official (called reserve referee or recorder in China) is one of the important members of the referee group, although he does not directly participate in the referee work on the court. He sits on the recording table outside the junction of the center line and the sideline to perform his work, and his responsibilities are divided as follows:

(1) Before the match, be responsible for reminding the referee and linesman to check their equipment and articles, and bring the match ball, linesman's flag and record form.

(2) Attend the pre-match preparation meeting, and wear all the equipment like a referee at work. In case of rain or cold weather, you can learn all the contents of the preparatory meeting outside the referee's uniform. Like wearing sportswear. When the first linesman serves as the referee on the spot, the second linesman serves as the first linesman, and the substitute linesman takes over the work of the second linesman.

(3) Half an hour before the competition, players from both sides enter the stadium and fill in the registration form of competition results. Before the athletes enter the stadium, check the number of athletes participating in the competition. After the start of the game, assist the referee to fill in the time and quantity of goals, the time of player substitution, warning and fine, etc. In the game record.

(4) Do a good job in off-site management, including the following aspects:

(1) The number of substitutes on both sides of the competition meets the requirements of the regulations, and no one on the substitutes' bench shall leave the substitutes' bench and make a loud noise, and shall not be commanded near the edge and end lines.

(2) No one is allowed to enter the competition venue without the permission of the referee. If the injured number needs to be taken care of, only two relevant personnel are allowed to enter the venue, but the consent of the referee must be obtained in advance.

(3) Stop the substitutes who are ready to play and do warm-up activities near the sideline.

(4) Prevent reporters from going beyond the photographer's limit line and using flash.

⑤ Strictly implement the replacement procedure and seriously implement the replacement procedure.

⑥ Take care of the game reserve ball.

(2) the position of the referee and linesman

The referee of the football match is jointly served by a referee and two linesmen. According to statistics, in close-range fierce high-level competitions, referees generally have to run more than 5 kilometers, and linesman's activity distance is about 2 kilometers. This shows that the physical requirements for football referees are very high. Football matches have large venues, long hours, large numbers of people and rapid changes. In order to meet the needs of the game, the referee should not only run, but also run.

1. Referee's general running route and range.

Generally speaking, the referee's running route is to run along the diagonal AB of the court, so as to get as close as possible to the ball, which is conducive to accurate observation of the situation, and can see the side flag at any time, so as to get in touch with the linesman. However, the referee should not be restricted by the AB diagonal. He should actively run with the ball as the center, try to expand his range of activities along the AB diagonal, and try to get close to the ball and the game site. Observe the game comprehensively and accurately, and choose the appropriate observation position and perspective as much as possible.

The correct position choice should be: not only to be close to the ball, but also not to hinder and interfere with the game; Run fast

Go up and come back; We can not only clearly see the offensive and defensive teams, but also at any time.

Watch the linesman's activities. So the referee actively strives for the left range of the ball.

Put the ball between you and the linesman. Even if sometimes the referee's position

Be placed on the right side of the ball, remember not to let yourself run between the ball and the linesman.

Straight up, so as not to form a situation of back-to-back cutting, but to quit before and after.

Distance, as far as possible properly reduce the angle with the ball and linesman,

Only in this way can the ball and linesman always be in their own field of vision.

2. The approximate location and activity route of the linesman.

When the linesman moves outside his own half-court touchline, he should generally take people as the center and follow the second-to-last defender of the defender, because this is the marking line to judge whether the attacker is offside. Unless the ball has passed the penultimate defender, the linesman should move with the ball instead of marking it, and stay on the same parallel line with the ball, because judging whether the attacker is offside depends not on people but on the ball. When the ball reaches the opponent's half, the linesman usually stands outside the intersection of the center line and the sideline, because the criterion for judging offside at this time is the center line.

Third, the specific methods of cooperation between referees and linesmen in the competition

(A) dead ball treatment method

1. Kick off in the middle lap

The referee stands near the intersection of the center line and the middle circle to face the attack, which is not only convenient for keeping an appropriate line of sight angle with the linesman, but also convenient for observing whether there is a foul on both sides when the middle circle kicks off, and is also beneficial for the referee to run and choose the position in time. The linesman L 1 and L2 are in line with the penultimate defenders of the two teams respectively. After the kick-off, the referee moves and runs in time according to the development of the game.

2. Corner kick

When serving a corner kick, the referee should choose a favorable observation position in the restricted area, but be careful not to affect and interfere with the activities of both offensive and defensive players. Because at this time in the restricted area, especially in the goal area. The number of offensive and defensive people nearby is dense. Usually, when serving a corner kick on the referee's side, the observation position should be chosen outside the intersection of the goal line and the end line on the same side. This is convenient to observe whether the corner kick is out of bounds and fouls during the fierce competition in front of the door, especially to judge whether the ball enters the door. When serving a corner kick on one side of the linesman, because most of the players on both sides have their backs to the referee and there are many people overlapping, the referee should choose a suitable position to observe the linesman diagonally in the restricted area. No matter where the corner kick comes from, the linesman should stand on the extension line behind the corner kick area. On the one hand, he should observe whether the whole ball is placed in the corner area, on the other hand, he should observe whether the corner kick exceeds the end line after it is served, and pay special attention to the score. If the opposing team member approaches the distance of 9.15m during the penalty kick, the linesman can also stand at the end line of 9.15m from the corner kick area, and the ball should quickly return to the position outside his own sideline after serving.

3. goal kick

The referee should choose a position close to the middle circle and observe the development of attack and defense on the court. The linesman L 1 should stand outside the sideline facing the extension line of the restricted area line to see if the goal kick directly sends out the restricted area. After the game is resumed, he should catch up with the second-to-last defender immediately. Linesman L2 should also keep up with the penultimate defender in this half and be ready to observe the attacking team at any time.

4. Free kick

There are two kinds of free kicks in the backcourt: one is to pass the goalkeeper back; The first is the short pass in the backcourt. The referee should retreat near the midfield at this time in order to observe the development of the attack. Two linesmen should follow the penultimate defender in their respective half. If the free kick is passed back to the goalkeeper, the linesman should stand on the sideline of the extension line of the penalty area before the goalkeeper serves, and observe whether the goalkeeper serves beyond the penalty area. As soon as the ball is served, the linesman should run quickly and catch up with the penultimate defender.

② There are generally two kinds of free kicks in midfield: one is midfield with passing; One is to pass the ball directly from the midfield to the vicinity of the penalty area. Therefore, the referee should move to the vicinity where the ball may fall in advance and choose the observation position. Linesman L2 should keep an eye on the second-to-last defender, linesman L 1 should still stand in his own position and be ready for the transition between attack and defense. ,

③ Most free kicks near the restricted area are a pass or a direct shot. If the referee chooses to observe the offside position, linesman L2 should walk to the finish line and mainly observe the goal. If the referee chooses a position near the finish line, linesman L2 should concentrate on observing offside. At this time, linesman L 1 should still be in a good position as usual.

5. Free throw

The referee should stand in front of the penalty spot on the left, near the extension line of the goal area line, and observe whether the ball is placed at the penalty spot, whether the penalty action of the referee and other players (including the goalkeeper) is foul, and whether the goal is scored. Linesman L2 should stand at the intersection of the right restricted area and the end line, mainly assisting the referee to observe whether the ball enters the door. The linesman L 1 will stand as usual.

Throw a foul ball

If linesman L2 throws an out-of-bounds ball, the referee should move closer to the landing point of the ball, and mainly observe whether the throwing player fouls and the possible foul after the ball enters the field. Linesman ii quickly caught up with the penultimate defender. At the same time, assist the referee to focus on observing the pitcher's illegal actions in and out of the field. The linesman L 1 stands at the regular position. If an out-of-bounds ball is thrown from the far-end sideline of linesman L 1, the referee should follow the thrower in time and observe whether the thrower fouls and possible fouls after the ball enters the field. The linesmen L 1 and L2 stand as usual.

7. Replacement (when replacement is needed)

After the game becomes a dead ball, when a team asks for a substitute, the two linesmen on the field should signal the referee with flags in time. At this time, the referee should be close to the entrance of the center line, and the substitute players can only be allowed to leave after the withdrawing players leave from the designated place.

8. In case of injury.

In the fierce competition, injuries often appear. When nursing the injured number after the dead ball, the referee should go to the injured team member to check the injury in time. At this time, the first linesman and the alternate linesman should pay close attention to the off-site nursing staff without the permission of the referee. Off-site nursing staff are not allowed to enter the venue. If the referee says that nurses are allowed in, only two related personnel are allowed in. Other personnel are not allowed to enter.

9. At the end of the first and second half.

At the end of the first half and the second half, the referee will take the game ball, and the two linesmen will gather at the referee quickly, and the three will leave together.

(B) the way of cooperation in competition.

1. Position attack

It refers to the gradual and steady routine attack, which is the main attack mode in football match. Due to the slow advance speed, the referee has plenty of running time. No matter whether the attacker attacks from both sides or the middle, the referee should choose an area close to the ball on the basis of diagonal running and not hinder or interfere with the technical action and tactical cooperation between the offensive and defensive sides, and should also consider the position relationship with the linesman. Especially when the attacker advances along the left, the referee must pull out a certain angle before and after, and pay attention to keep close contact with the linesman. At this time, the two linesmen should choose their positions according to the routine. If the attacking team attacks from the right. In addition to observing offside and ball out of bounds, the adjacent linesman should also assist in fouls according to the requirements of the referee.

Transfer attack

In the competition, the main means of combining flank attack and middle attack is through the middle. Long pass, divert the attack. Look. In this case, the referee should always pay attention to changing his running route and keep up with the development of the game situation in time. Generally, when transferring the ball from the midfield in a wide range, the referee should use straight sprint and fast follow-up run. For example, when transferring the ball in the frontcourt, the referee should move quickly in the lateral direction in order to choose his own observation area. The two linesmen still have to choose their positions as usual and keep an eye on the penultimate defender in their respective half.

fast/rapid counter-attack

When one side makes an offensive mistake in front of the door, the other side sometimes takes advantage of the space behind the other side by making a long pass or pushing quickly. In the case of defensive imbalance, a quick counterattack will often catch the opponent off guard. Because of the long pass, strong suddenness and fast running speed of athletes, referees often feel powerless. If they lack keen foresight about the development of the game, they will not be able to keep up with the situation of the game. Therefore, referees should make various predictions about the development of the competition situation. Once there is a quick counterattack, the referee should follow up quickly along the shortest running route with the fastest running speed. At this time, linesman L2 should pay close attention to the development of counter-attack, keep up with the players who counter-attack at full speed on the premise of excluding offside, and assist the referee to observe the foul and score. The linesman L 1 half should still be able to keep up with the penultimate defender.

Four, the referee started the game procedures and law enforcement signals.

(A) the start of the game program

By tossing a coin, if the guessed party decides to choose the attack direction, the other party kicks off and starts the game. In the second half of the game, the two teams switched places, and the first half chose the goal side to kick off, and the game started again.

Kick-off is a way to start and restart the game, including: at the beginning of the game; After the goal; At the beginning of the second half of the game; At the beginning of each quarter.

The procedure is that all players are in their own half; The opposing team members who leave the team should be at least 9. 15 meters away from the ball until the game begins; The ball should be placed on the center mark; The referee sends a signal; When the ball is kicked and moves forward, the game begins; Kick-off players are not allowed to touch the ball again before other players touch it. After one team scored, the other team kicked off.

(2) Law enforcement signals

1. referee's whistle

In order not to delay the game time, let both sides put people into the game as soon as possible and avoid making a penalty favorable to the foul team. Generally, when throwing the ball out of bounds, kicking a goal, kicking a corner kick or punishing a free kick, if the player's actions conform to the rules, the referee can signal to resume the game without whistling, so that both sides can enter the game as soon as possible. However, the horn must be sounded in the following five situations: (start the game; The referee stopped the game; Win a goal; Penalty; Game time is over). The whistle should be timely, decisive and loud. At the same time, it is also necessary to express the referee's attitude towards punishment through the length, urgency and sound of the whistle, so that people can distinguish different kinds of fouls and violations. The whistle is generally: start the game-long and loud; Serious foul or dangerous action-powerful and loud; General foul-short and loud; Goal-long sound, loud and slightly undulating; Controversial-the tone is short and continuous; The first half and the second half end-short first and then long.

2. Referee's gesture

The referee should make a gesture immediately after blowing the whistle. Gestures should be simple, clear and accurate. The main function of gestures is to indicate how to play the next game. Therefore, it is generally unnecessary for referees to imitate athletes' foul actions.

The referee's gesture is as follows:

Direct free kick-raise one arm horizontally in front, and the arm should clearly indicate the direction.

Indirect free kick-one hand up, palm forward. This gesture should be kept until the ball is kicked out of the game, kicked or touched by other players and becomes a dead ball.

Keep playing-just master it. When a player commits a foul and the referee does not punish him with favorable terms, he should make a gesture to continue the game: raise his arms obliquely and wave his arms slightly forward continuously.

Penalty-The referee leans his arm forward and points to the penalty spot clearly, so that he doesn't have to run to the penalty spot.

Shooting-the referee tilts his arm forward and points to the goal area.

Corner kick-the referee raises his arm obliquely and points to the corner kick area.

Punishment and warning for players-when players are punished and warned, they will be shown red cards and yellow cards respectively. When using the red and yellow cards, you should hold the cards straight to the player being punished and pause for a while, so that you can see which player is being punished on and off the court, and at the same time you must record the player's number.

3. Assistant Referee Flag

The flag of the assistant referee is to remind the referee, so it is convenient for the referee to observe. When the assistant referee runs back and forth along the border, he should be used to changing the flag flexibly so that the arm holding the flag faces the court. When the flag is not displayed, it should droop naturally. When running, don't swing your flag-raising arm greatly, so as not to cause the referee's illusion.

The flag of the assistant referee is as follows:

Offside-Raise the flag to signal the referee. When the referee whistled to stop the game, he immediately pointed to the offside position.

Throw a foul ball-raise the flag and point it in the direction of the free throw.

Corner ball-the corner ball arc that obliquely holds the flag and points to the near end (whether the far-end ball or the near-end ball is out of bounds). If in doubt, the assistant referee must first raise the flag to indicate that the ball is out of bounds. At the same time, he should pay attention to the referee's actions in case the referee makes a different judgment from the assistant referee.

Change players-when a team asks for a change of players, the assistant referee should hold the flag in both hands, and when the flag becomes a dead ball, raise it over his head and ask the referee for a change.

Shoot-hold the flag in front of you and point to the goal area.

In addition to the above flags, the assistant referee may also be entrusted by the referee to provide assistance to the referee. For example, when an assistant referee finds that a player has fouled nearby and the referee doesn't know it, the assistant referee can raise the flag and wave it. When the referee sees the flag and stops the game, the assistant referee should raise the flag obliquely to indicate the direction of kicking the free kick. Another example is when the assistant referee finds throwing a foul ball, kicking a corner kick, kicking a goal, etc. Anyone who doesn't conform to the rules near him should raise the flag and wave it to remind the referee to correct or punish again.