Main points of literary common sense

The prose collections of modern famous essayists, poets, scholars and democratic fighters include Haste, Spring, Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel, You and Me, Green, Back, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and so on. , and there is a collection of poems "Snow Dynasty" (co-authored), a collection of poems "Trace", a literary treatise, and On Elegance and Custom.

Lao She (1899- 1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was born in Beijing and is a famous modern writer, who is often called "people's artist" because of his works. His main works are Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One roof, and plays Teahouse and Longxugou.

He Qifang (1912-1977) is a famous poet, essayist, literary critic and theorist of a dream of red mansions in China. People from Wanxian County, Sichuan (now Wanzhou, Chongqing).

Graduated from the Philosophy Department of Peking University, he is one of the "Three Poets of Hanyuan". His works mainly include: prose collection Painting Dreams (masterpiece), poetry collection Prediction, and the study of Dream of Red Mansions has also made great achievements.

2. There are often test sites for literary common sense at home and abroad.

Must memorize before the exam: common sense of literature at home and abroad

Common sense of literature

1. The earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs;

2. The earliest love poet was Qu Yuan;

3. The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty;

4. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty; 5. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty; 6. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao of the Southern Song Dynasty;

7. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty;

8. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty;

9. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty;

10. The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty;

1 1. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty; 12. The most famous historical novel in ancient times is Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the early Ming Dynasty; 13. The earliest novel describing the peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's "Water Margin" in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty; 14. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty; 15. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. 16. The most outstanding collection of classical Chinese short stories in ancient times was Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty. 17. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius;

18. The earliest chronological history book in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan; 19. The earliest biography in ancient times is Historical Records;

20. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in the Tang Dynasty; 2 1. The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun;

22. The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun;

23. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.

Common sense of foreign literature

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Spanish novelist, playwright and poet. He is regarded as the greatest writer in Spanish literature. Critics call his novel Don Quixote the first modern novel in the history of literature and one of the treasures of world literature.

3. Classification and arrangement of junior high school literature common sense

Attached 1-6 important works. Author: Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying modern essayist, novelist, poet and children's writer, Successful Flowers, Green Buds, Young People and Little Orange Lantern (novels).

Star (Prose) Guo Moruo is a writer, poet and historian. Poem collection Goddess, drama Qu Yuan, Pomegranate (Prose), Fair in the Sky (Poetry: Selected from Poem Collection Starry Sky) and Five Minutes Speech at Xiao Hong's Tomb (Speech) Lu Xun is a writer, thinker and revolutionary.

Formerly known as Zhou Shuren. From Herbarium Garden to San Tan Yin Yue (prose), Mr. Fujino (selected from the collection of essays Flowers in the Morning), social drama (selected from the Complete Works of Lu Xun), a small event (selected from Scream), hometown, Kong Yiji (novel Scream) and On the collapse of Leifeng Tower (miscellaneous

Spring (Prose) and Back (Selected from Zhu Ziqing's Prose Collection) Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a famous modern writer. His works include the novel Camel Xiangzi. Dramas Teahouse, Winter in Jinan (prose), Under the scorching sun and heavy rain (camel Xiangzi) and Longxugou (drama) Andersen Danish writers have 160 fairy tales, including The Ugly Duckling, The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Emperor's New Clothes (fairy tales

He and Wang Wei are called Wang He and Meng. Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was a Buddhist in Xiangshan.

Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty (selected from Bai's Evergreen Collection and Qiantang Spring Tour). Word service concept,no. released.

1 1 on the 4th of the month, there was a storm. Yan Shu was a poet in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and his ci was the same as Uncle Huanxisha, which was selected from Ma Zhiyuan Nuo's Zhuyu Ci Huanxisha Ci. Dongli Yuanqu writer, Sanqu writer. Tianjingsha is named "Oriental" by Wei Wei contemporary writers and "My Teacher" by prose. Who is the cutest person in the newsletter? French novelist Dodd's The Last Lesson (short story). Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism is selected from Zhang Chao's collection of notes and novels. Zhou Libo, a contemporary writer, mainly works the novel Storm, Great Changes in Mountainous Areas, and Point.

"Friends of Childhood" is excerpted from the collection of prose poems "Haiyan in Childhood", "Yang Shuo's Major Works and Prose Collection" and "The Novel Three Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains and Litchi Honey" (the prose is selected from Yang Shuo's Prose). China was a great thinker and educator in ancient times.

He is the founder of Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and is compiled by Confucius' disciples and their disciples.

Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his beautiful words, such as Tao Yuanming's Collection, Drinking, Returning to the Garden and Peach Blossom Garden, and Biography of Mr. Wuliu. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "History of Poetry", "Spring Hope" and "Shihao" by later generations, and was selected from Du Gongbu Collection, Moongazing and Autumn Wind Caotang. Guo Yang is selected from The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan. Li Qingzhao was a famous poetess in Song Dynasty.

Dream as a Dream is selected from Shu Yu Ci. Dream is like a dream. Chekhov's Russian writer Chameleon (novel) is selected from Chekhov's novels. Czechoslovakia Reportage Prison No.267 is selected from Reports under the Gallows. The Trap of Scientists and Politicians in the Northern Song Dynasty is selected from Bitan (praised by the British scholar Joseph Needham), Ye Shengtao's Suzhou Garden (commentary), Ye Shengtao's novels, Ke Yan's "Where are you, a woman writer and poet?" He Jingzhi's "Poet, Returning to Yan 'an" (selected from songji) and "White-haired Girl" were collectively created by Lu Xun College of Literature in Yan 'an.

He is the author of Liu Mengde's Collected Works, Humble Room Inscription (all Tang Poems), Autumn Ci (selected from the Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poems), Yangzhou Banquet and Happy Days, Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, a famous philosopher in Song Dynasty, Ailian Shuo (selected from Zhou Ziquan Shu), and Han Yu, a retired writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Advocating the "ancient prose movement", one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Preface to Send Dong Shaonan to Hebei (see Selected Works of Mr. Changli), moved to Languan to show his grandnephew Xiang Kan (Poetry) (Collected Works of Han Changli) China's first collection of poems, The Book of Songs. It is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and praise.

Guan Ju, Jia Jian (Love Poem) and Assistant Minister Wang Anshi was a writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Wall written by Mr. Shu Huyin, A Night Journey on the Yellow Sand Road by Xin Qiji, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and a poem written by a broken fighter for Chen Tongfu (the epigraph of Xijiangyue is selected from Jia Xuan's long and short sentences) Li Shangyin's Poems of the Tang Dynasty include Poems of Li Yishan, Notes for a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night, Untitled, and Mao Dun's prose Praise of Poplar.

Night Tour in Chengtian Temple (prose is selected from Zhi Lin in Dongpo), Water Turning, Hunting in Mizhou by Jiangchengzi (words are selected from Dongpo Yuefu), Poems of Cao Cao Yuefu, Watching the Sea, Although the Turtle Shouts, Mulberry Wandering (Yuefu Folk Song in Han Dynasty) and Mulan Poetry (Folk Song in Northern Dynasty).

4. I want to find some literature knowledge review of the senior high school entrance examination language and ask experts for advice. Thank you.

First, the common sense ballad of China ancient literature 100 (for reference only) 1.

There are two sources of pre-Qin literature, realism and romanticism. The Book of Songs is divided into 300 poems about elegance, which reflects the reality. (1) Remember Fu Bixing's techniques, the famous poems "Storytelling" and "Cutting Tan"?

Romanticism is Chu Ci, and Li Sao was written by Qu Yuan. There are two schools of prose in the pre-Qin period, and all the "philosophers" and history books should be recorded.

Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism belong to different schools, each with its own masterpieces handed down from ancient times. The Confucian Analects of Mencius and Mohist Mozi are found in the masterpieces of Taoist Laozi Zhuangzi and legalist Han Fei.

There are two styles of historical prose, which are divided into "country" and "chronological"; The former is Mandarin and Warring States Policy, and the latter is Chunqiu and Zuozhuan. 2。

Literature in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, poetry achievement in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is relatively high; "Yuefu Shuangbi" is praised by people, and Jian 'an literature praises "Three Caos". The ancestor of pastoral is Tao Qian, and the legacy of "picking chrysanthemums" can be seen in moral integrity. Historical Records is the first biographical style, which is called "Li Sao has no rhyme"; Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi (4) and the chronological innovation of Hanshu; Jia's essay "On Qin" is full of momentum; "Be a Teacher" is famous for later generations, and "Peach Blossom Garden" is enjoyable.

Ci and Fu are prevalent, and Zhang Heng's The Second Beijing seems to be near misses. Literary criticism is also on the rise, and Wen Xin Diao Long is really superb.

Parallel prose pursues formal beauty, and the novel is still rough at first. 3。

The literature of the Tang Dynasty flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" were extraordinary. Wang Yang and Luo Lu wrote metrical poems and memorized all the metrical poems and quatrains. The romantic poet pushed Li Bai and sang "Difficult Road to Shu" all the way.

Realism is Du Fu, while Three Officials and Three Partings are unusual. Lotte advocates new Yuefu, and Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are all famous.

Pastoral schools include Wang, Meng, Gao and Cen. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Li He was wonderful, and Jia Dao was handed down from generation to generation.

The rise of "Little Du Li" in the late Tang Dynasty ⑤; Since then, it has settled like dust. Liu Han's ancient prose is innovative, and Epang Palace Fu has been sung for thousands of years.

The legend of the Tang Dynasty has matured, and the representative work is Liu Yichuan. 4。

Literature of the Song Dynasty There are a vast number of literary words in the Song Dynasty, which are graceful and unconstrained. Liu Guan and Li Qingzhao are romantic and affectionate.

Su Shi opened the bold school, and The River of No Return was full of high spirits. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet, is in high spirits. Su San, Wang Zeng and Ouyang Xiu inherited Liu Han's writing. Although Gong Fan's works are few, the story of Yueyang Tower shines brilliantly.

Lu Fangweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, still misses the idea of returning home in Shizi. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Future generations cherish the memory of Wen Tianxiang. General History Chronicle I, Zi Tongzhi Jane, Sima Guang.

Shen Kuo, the author of Meng Qian's pen talk, is very famous. 5. There are three kinds of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty: Yuan, Ming and Qing, with different poems and collections.

Zaju represents the four great masters, with Guan Hanqing as the first; Dou E's tragedy has been passed down through the ages, and the characters are the most vivid. The other three are Zheng Mabai, and The West Chamber has a good reputation. There are many outstanding plays in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Peach Blossom Fan and Peony Pavilion.

All novels are chapter after chapter, and the "four classic novels" are the peak. Scholars will never forget how popular Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is.

There is also a short story that imitates the style and compiles "Sanyan" Feng Menglong. Fang Bao started Yao Nai, and his prose genre is called Tongcheng School.

Gong Zizhen, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty, advised God. Note: ① There are 305 articles in The Book of Songs, and "300" is an integer.

(2) Peacocks flying southeast and Mulan poems (3) refer to Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. ④ Sima Qian ⑤ refers to Li Shangyin and Du Mu.

⑥ refers to Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu. Fill in the blanks with the common sense of ancient literature.

1。 The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, which includes poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.

Also known as "". The "six meanings" in The Book of Songs refer to: 2.

The Book of Songs and Songs of the South are two peaks in the history of China literature, representing the highest achievements of pre-Qin poetry and creating a harmonious poetic style. 3。

Qu Yuan was the first great poet in the history of China literature. Li Sao is the first lyric poem in existence.

His main works are Waiting.

4. Please write: Theory of Three Represents of Confucianism: Theory of Three Represents of Taoism:,, 5. Zhu was called the Four Books in the Southern Song Dynasty. 6. "Laozi" is also known as ""; Zhuangzi is also called Zhuangzi.

7。 Peacock Flying Southeast is China's first narrative poem (the first lyric poem is Li Sao) and the longest folk narrative poem in ancient times. It is called ""together with the Mulan poem of the Northern Dynasty.

8。 Represented by Gan Bao's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Novels of people with lofty ideals: based on Liu Yiqing's 9.

Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty 10. Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are the representatives of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Su Shi's works: "There are paintings in poems and poems in paintings". 1 1。

The representatives of frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling. "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world knows the monarch" is a famous sentence.

12。 Poet Li Bai, poet Du Fu, people's poet Bai Juyi.

Li Bai, word,no. lay man. Li Bai is a great poet.

Representative works include The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran in Yangzhou, and It's Difficult to Go into Wine (and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea, despite the long wind and waves). ) Difficult Road to Shu, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Qiu Ge, Poems on a Quiet Night, etc.

Du Fu, also known as Du Gongbu, was a great poet. His poem is called ".

Du Fu's style is called "depression and frustration". Du Fu claims to be his own language ",and the language is not surprisingly endless.

"Bai Juyi, lotte, is a layman. He is another great realistic poet after Du Fu.

Bai Juyi advocated that "articles should be written in time". 13。

"Little Du Li" in the late Tang Dynasty means: 14. In Tang and Song Dynasties, it was: 15.

Four masters of Yuanqu: 16. Among the poets in the Song Dynasty, those who belong to the bold school are:,. 17. Among the poets of the Song Dynasty, there are:,.

18。 Bai Yuan: refers to the poets in the middle Tang Dynasty.

Third, historical knowledge 1, Spring and Autumn Annals is the history of Lu. 2. The Warring States Policy is a miscellaneous history book and an excellent collection of essays.

3. Zuo Zhuan is an early historical work of China, and also a famous prose with literary value. 4. Historical Records is the first general history of China, which is not only a historical masterpiece, but also a literary masterpiece. Lu Xun praised it as "the swan song of historians".

" 5。 Zi Tong Zhi Jian, referred to as Tong Jian, was edited by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the first general history of China and plays a very important role in the history books of China.

6。 The first four histories: Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty, Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, The Book of the Later Han Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty and The History of the Three Kingdoms in the Three Kingdoms.