How to distinguish between the distance of the lens? What is a close-up?

The division of scenery can generally be divided into five types, from near to far

Close-up (above the shoulder). Close-up prompts information, creates suspense, and can skillfully express facial expressions of characters, depict characters, and express complex relationships between characters. It has a special visual feeling that is not common in life.

Close-up (above the human chest). The close-up focuses on the facial expressions of the characters and conveys their inner world. It is the most powerful scene to depict characters.

Mid shot (above the knee). The middle scene is a scene with the strongest narrative function. In the scene containing dialogue, action and emotional communication, the middle scene can be used to express the relationship between characters and between characters and their surroundings in the most favorable and balanced way.

Panorama (the whole human body and its surrounding background). Panorama is used to show the whole scene and the whole body movements of characters, and it is used to show the relationship between characters and between people and the environment in TV dramas.

Foresight (the environment in which the subject is located). Foresight is generally used to show the whole picture of the environment far away from the camera, to show the characters and the vast space environment around them, the natural scenery and the big scenes of mass activities.

In the film, the director and photographer use the complicated and changeable scene scheduling and lens scheduling alternately to use different scenes, which can make the narrative of the film plot, the expression of the characters' thoughts and feelings and the handling of the relationship between the characters more expressive, thus enhancing the artistic appeal of the film.

Expand the role of data scenarios

1, the change of scenery brings about the change of viewpoint, and camera modeling can meet the psychological requirements of the audience to see the subject from different perspectives.

When watching TV, the distance between the audience and the TV screen is relatively stable, and the change of the picture scene makes the picture sometimes present the whole and sometimes the details; Sometimes the house is as small as a point, and sometimes it is close enough to fill the picture frame; It is possible for the audience to watch an object from the distance or near the visual perception.

2. The change of scenery is one of the factors to realize the modeling intention and form the rhythm change.

In the modeling performance and lens of TV pictures, different scenes reflect different modeling intentions, and the combination of different scenes forms the change of visual rhythm. The audience can not only feel the photographer's picture thinking in the changes of time, space and sight distance, but also feel the rhythm changes of the whole TV movie or TV program in scene jump, viewpoint jump, priority and so on. For example, the perspective picture is connected with the panoramic picture, and then to the panoramic picture, the rhythm is lyrical and soothing; The lens group of two polar scenes is like a panorama followed by a close-up, and the rhythm jumps and is urgent.

3. The change of scenery makes the picture more directional.

Different scenes include different time and space and content. In fact, it is the photographer who constantly defines and limits the scope of the subject, which determines the audience's visual acceptance of the information in the picture, thus guiding the audience to pay attention to and watch different aspects of the subject, so that the picture has a hierarchy, emphasis and order of expression and narration of things. The scheduling of the scene is essentially the scheduling of the time and space of the picture that the audience can see. It is an important creative activity for TV editors to use different scenes to effectively dominate the audience's audio-visual attention and give the subject appropriate expression meaning.

reference data

Jingbie Baidu Encyclopedia