Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Introduction to color language that photographers must know.

Introduction to color language that photographers must know.

Color should be regarded as an independent abstract body in art, and artists should separate color to make it have the characteristics of notes. Color, like lines and shapes, is a vivid artistic language, and painters can freely use this language to express their feelings. Now, please read some color language introductions I have compiled.

Introduction to color language that photographers must know: symbolic meaning of color

Goethe also divided colors into yin and yang: the anode is yellow and the cathode is blue. Goethe even called color? Intrinsic color? His view caused the biggest controversy at that time, but it was echoed in Expressionism painting and expressionist aesthetics in later generations. All emotional and personality characteristics can be associated with color. Color has multi-level symbolic significance.

1. Yellow

Yellow is the brightest color. Compared with dark tones, yellow is a cheerful and bright color. As the color of the sun, yellow has obvious effect. Yellow, orange and red together are interesting, happy, cheerful and extroverted tones. Yellow, blue and pink are friendly colors together.

Because it comes from the sun, yellow also has its fiery side. When combined with red and orange, it is a vibrant and energetic color. Yellow is called gold when it describes beautiful and valuable things. Yellow, gold and brilliance are similar in language. Because it is similar to gold, yellow has become a color representing wealth and luxury.

Yellow is a mature color, where yellow is once again beautified into golden, golden ears, golden fruits, golden leaves and golden autumn. Yellow is the color of honor, wisdom and elegant culture. People respect the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di as the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The literal meaning of Huang is similar. Later emperors wore yellow robes.

2. Blue

Blue symbolizes beautiful things, longing and fantasy, utopia and distant ideals. Blue is the coldest color. The reason why blue gives us a cold feeling is related to our experience. Blue is the color that represents distant and cold. Symbolically, cool blue is a color that people stay away from. It represents ruthlessness, arrogance and hardness. Blue stands for eternity, and blue is a symbol of truth. Blue represents noble quality. Blue is considered to be the deepest and most indescribable color among all colors, and also the most ethereal color.

3. Red

Red is the original color. The symbolic meaning of red is influenced by two basic experiences: red is blood and red is fire. Red has become the dominant color in all positive life emotions. Red, like warmth, gives people a feeling of closeness. Approaching means being true and moving. Red is the color of matter, its opposite is blue, which looks far away, and blue is the color representing immateriality and spirit. Red symbolizes strength, vitality and aggression. Red is changeable, yellow tone sandhi becomes red-orange and blue tone sandhi becomes purple. Red can change greatly in cold and warm, fuzzy and clear, bright and dark, without affecting its red characteristics.

going green and environmental protection

Green is the color of plants and a symbol of life. Green is the color of spring, and its meaning is transformed into a symbol of prosperity. Green symbolizes hope. Green is the color of youth. Green is the middle color between yellow and blue. If there is more yellow or blue in green, its performance characteristics will change.

Some researchers have found that the painter Paul? Gauguin's color language is very limited: mainly red, yellow, blue and green, plus a small amount of purple and orange. Gauguin pursues the objective effect of consistency between emotion and concept, color and line, and pursues color, line and thoughts and feelings? Comprehensive? . Gauguin's "Tahiti" is painted with pure colors and colors on a large scale, with gorgeous and subjective colors, simplified modeling and rich original styles. Gauguin praised the simplicity and innocence of primitive art and its mystery. The beauty and mystery, primitiveness and innocence of Tahiti are the source of his creation. In Gauguin's view, there are two points to consider when choosing a color. First, the symbolic meaning of this color; Second, can it have a contrast effect with adjacent colors? Plane depth? This feeling.

The emotion and symbolic meaning of color have been fully exerted in the mature period of Van Gogh's painting art, and the color of Van Gogh's painting has strong spiritual expression. In front of van Gogh's picture, colors don't have to pass through? Lenovo? Can directly affect the spirit. ? One cannot be at both poles and equator at the same time. He must choose a path. Maybe I choose the color? . ? One can write poems by color? ,? What can color itself express? ,? What I hope to achieve is painting life? Van Gogh. Van Gogh really introduced the direct expression of the spiritual world in his paintings.

Introduction to Color Language that Photographers Must Know: Expressionism in Aesthetics

People will feel more passionate life far beyond the boundaries of painting art in Van Gogh than in any other painter. This burning life can be directly felt from the beginning. Van Gogh's color art comes directly from Expressionism painting School and expressionist aesthetic theory.

Expressionism means that the artist's inner feelings are very direct when expressed in his works, just like what he has experienced. His emotions can be continued and expanded in his works. The purpose of expressionism is not to imitate reality, but to emphasize the expression of artists' inner feelings and advocate the expression of subjective feelings. The artist's inner feelings flow in expressionist works. The spiritual changes of expressionists spread to the hands holding pens without hindrance. Painting shows these changes just as behavior shows inner feelings or cries shows pain: the brush changes with the spirit without resistance, so the image on the canvas represents the direct condensation of inner life, and it does not allow any superficial and alien things to enter its display.

Expressionism aesthetics denies that art is a physical fact and the existence of natural beauty. It believes that natural beauty is endowed by human spiritual activities. Only when people take care of nature from the artist's point of view can it look beautiful, and only with the help of imagination can it look beautiful. Expressionism aesthetics opposes the naturalism of imitating the traditional aesthetics and advocates expressionism. If art is a creative activity of the mind, then art should not imitate nature.

Art is not expression, real art is the expression of emotion. Expressing emotions is very different from arousing them. Beauty lies in the expression of human emotions, and the transformation of emotions into images is beauty? If beauty is tangible, that is, if it has a form of expression and thus embodies an emotion, then it itself belongs to the universal definition of beauty, that is, it is equal to something outstanding in aesthetics.

The ancient theory of beauty attached importance to rhythm, symmetry and harmony of all parts. Modern aesthetics emphasizes the revelation of meaning, expressiveness and vitality. Use? Beauty is an expression of emotion? To look at art from this basic point of view, then the ideal of art is to reflect emotion.

Photographers must know the introduction of color language: color can describe things and express emotions.

As a language, color can describe things and express emotions. Color can describe things, which is obvious: the bride stands in front of a dark background in a white wedding dress, the red ball rolls on the green grass, the flaming sunrise, the white snowy mountain and the blue lake? Aristotle pointed out that everything that is visible is color, and color is visible by its nature. . Arnheim wrote:? Strictly speaking, all visual representations are produced by color and brightness. Is the contour line defining the shape a visual result derived from the eye's ability to distinguish different brightness and different color areas? .

Although shape can help us distinguish one object from another, color is not small in this respect. Shapes can be distinguished by different colors, which is a declarative sentence of color language. However, in the face of flaming morning glow, white snowy mountains and blue lakes, who can be indifferent? When we face the morning glow and the sacred mountains and lakes, their colors will immediately have an important impact on our mental state and inspire our inner joy and sacred feelings for life. This is the emotional side of color language. It is generally believed that color has the power to arouse emotions.

Introduction to color language that photographers must know: master and color language

Color is the language of visual arts. From ancient humans, we inherited this language with rich meaning and symbolic color.

As a language, color has attracted the interest of famous philosophers, thinkers and writers in various periods, such as Aristotle. We all know that Goethe is a great German writer and poet, but few people know that Goethe is also a colorist. Goethe wrote two volumes of color theory, and Goethe even thought that the achievements of color theory surpassed Faust.

In color theory, Goethe criticized Newton's theory of color optics and physics, and emphasized visual color. Goethe's theory not only pays attention to the aesthetic effect of color, but also pays attention to its psychological significance, thus attracting the attention of artists. Godzanda? In Finch's theory, the basic colors are yellow, blue, red and green. Yellow, blue, red and green later became the four primary colors of psychology generally accepted by people. Red, yellow, green and blue have psychological independence, and together with black and white, they become the six basic feelings of psychological color perception.