The rapid flashing of foreground obstacles changed the background scene, and then the background changed from what to what.

Frontal shooting: it can fully reflect the scale and appearance of the subject. Serious and dignified people use this angle like photos.

Side shot: you can see the side panorama of the subject, reflecting the side appearance and proportion of the subject.

Oblique side shot: This direction has both the front structure and the side structure of the subject, which can fully express the depth and three-dimensional sense of the subject.

Overhead shooting: that is, the position of the camera is higher than the subject, and the camera takes pictures from above. Looking down, the viewing angle is wide, the horizon on the picture rises, and the far and near scenery can also be presented. A high-angle top view is very beneficial to show the scenery of the big scene.

Looking up photography: the camera is positioned lower than the subject, that is, elevation photography. Looking up, the foreground on the screen rises and stands out, giving people a sense of grandeur. When the horizon drops, the background drops and shrinks, or even disappears.

Ping She: The height of the camera is close to the height of the subject, that is, shooting at a horizontal angle. Ping She's pictures are the same as people's visual habits, and the scenery is symmetrical and natural, so tourists use more shooting angles.

Framework principle

Shooting around the theme: Every photographic work has its own theme. After the theme is established, it is necessary to shoot around this theme. When shooting, the scenery that highlights the theme should be placed in the main position of the picture.

Grasp the characteristics of framing: distinctive scenery is easy to attract people's attention and be easily understood and accepted by people, such as Beijing, West Lake in Hangzhou and Baotu Spring in Jinan, which are all very representative scenic spots. Grasping these characteristics and frameworks means grasping the key points.

Highlight the subject: the scenery with beautiful shape, the best lighting effect and the most expressive force is often the scenery that can best reveal the connotation of the photo. After finding out the subject or determining the subject, put it in the most obvious position in the picture and highlight it with color and light to make it attractive.

Deal with the relationship between the distant view, the middle view and the close view: the distant view, the middle view and the close view are different levels of the landscape. When shooting, the subject is usually placed in the middle position, and the subject is highlighted by "pushing forward and holding back" between the close shot and the distant shot. Of course, this is not absolute. If the prospect is good, then this prospect will be the main body. If we correctly handle the relationship between the three, the works we shoot will definitely have levels and depth, so as to achieve the effect of deepening the theme.

The effect of light

Front light: that is, front light, with poor stereoscopic impression and lack of depth. Therefore, we should try to choose scenes with large light contrast to set off each other and increase the level of the picture, such as red columns and green waters, white walls and black tiles, and Cooper and blue sky in the garden.

Side light: This kind of light is emitted from the light source on the right or right side of the camera, which can well show the level and line structure of the scene, better show the three-dimensional sense of the object, and the picture has various colors. Taking a commemorative photo with 45-degree side light can get a good light and shadow effect.

Backlight: This kind of light is emitted from the light source opposite the camera, which can cause flickering light spots on shiny objects and water, form sharp outlines on other objects, vividly emphasize the shape of the object being photographed and render the surrounding atmosphere.

Scattered light: usually light from cloudy weather. This kind of light is soft and uniform, which makes the scene have neither bright light receiving surface nor obvious projection. When shooting natural landscape under scattered light, we should try to narrow the shooting range and improve the contrast.