Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - List several representatives of the May 4th patriotic movement and their representative works.

List several representatives of the May 4th patriotic movement and their representative works.

Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun, Li Dazhao, Hu Shi, Cai Yuanpei, Qian, Liu Bannong, etc.

Chen Duxiu

In his early years, he studied in Japan, participated in the League led by Sun Yat-sen, participated in the Revolution of 1911 and the struggle against Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy, and held the May 4th Movement with Li Dazhao and others. In 2005, Chen Duxiu founded Youth magazine (later renamed as New Youth) in Shanghai, held high the two banners of "democracy" and "science", and published an article attacking Zun Kong's retro-ism.10000010106 proposed that. In 2005, Chen Duxiu founded New Youth magazine in Shanghai. He published the article "Tell Youth" in the inaugural issue, put forward the slogan of democracy and science, and attacked feudalism and its ideology. Human rights are democracy. Chen Duxiu put forward the ideas of political democracy, belief democracy, economic democracy, social democracy and ethical democracy, and called on people to take up the weapon of democracy and fight against the old ideology. Regarding science, Chen Duxiu believes that no matter what is judged by science and reason to be unsuitable for today's society, even if it is left by ancestors, loved by sages and advocated by the government, it is worthless. It calls on people to adhere to the scientific spirit and become the rulers and masters of nature. Chen Duxiu also put forward six hopes for the youth. That is, "independence rather than slavery", "progress rather than conservatism", "enterprising rather than retirement", "world rather than closure", "utility rather than emptiness" and "science rather than imagination". He expects to cultivate a generation of people who are "stubborn, unyielding, physically strong, resistant to nature, trusting instinct, not born to others, straightforward and not false"

Cai Yuanpei is a famous democratic revolutionist and educator. He pursues the policy of "all-inclusive, a hundred schools of thought contend" academically. During his tenure as president of Peking University, he carried out a series of reforms: advocating academic research, letting a hundred schools of thought contend, selecting talents in an eclectic way, and treating Chinese and foreign teachers equally. Through the reform, Peking University became the highest institution of learning with active thoughts and academic prosperity in China at that time, and trained a group of young people with new ideas.

Hu Shi

After returning from studying in the United States, Hu Shi served as a professor of Peking University, and later as the dean of the College of Liberal Arts. He actively participated in the new culture movement and the literary revolution movement, and was an important representative of the literary revolution and the early new culture movement. In the New Culture Movement, Hu Shi took the lead in proposing to replace classical Chinese with vernacular Chinese, and he also tried to write vernacular poems.

Lu Xun

Lu Xun studied in Japan in his early years and took part in the editing of New Youth at the beginning of 19 18. Mao Zedong praised him as a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. He is called "soul of china". Diary of a Madman is his first vernacular novel.

Li Dazhao

Li Dazhao published "The Victory of the Common People" and "The Victory of Bolshevism" in New Youth, and also publicized Marxism and the Russian Revolution.

Liu Bannong

Liu Bannong is one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture Movement in China. He is a famous writer, linguist and educator. He opposes classical Chinese and advocates vernacular Chinese. He is also the founder of China's theory of language and photography. His "Experimental Records of Chinese Pinyin Characters" won the "Constanyine Linguistics Award", making him the first linguist in China to win this international award.

Qian Xuantong

Qian (1887- 1939), formerly known as Deqian, was born in Xing Wu, Zhejiang (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). He is an activist of Chinese reform in China, a phonologist, one of the advocates of the May 4th New Culture Movement in China and a famous thinker. He once advocated the abolition of Chinese characters.

Zhou Zuoren

Zhou Zuoren is the brother of Lu Xun and Zhou. He is a famous essayist, literary theorist, critic, poet, translator and thinker in modern China, a pioneer of China folklore and an outstanding generation of the New Culture Movement.