Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - "September 13th": she went out from the purple palace into the desertland, she has now become a green grave in the yellow dusk

"September 13th": she went out from the purple palace into the desertland, she has now become a green grave in the yellow dusk

There are many places of red dust

One

On September 13th, 1971, it was July 24th, 1911, the sixth day after the Millennium.

the east longitude is 111 15 ′ and the north latitude is 47 42 ′. It is located in Soubrat Ga Basin, Yi Telme Ge County, 7km northwest of Windur Khan, the capital of Kent Province, Mongolia.

at 2: 25 a.m., a flying object with red lights appeared due south-east over the basin.

The closer the flying object flies, the lower it flies. When it approaches the ground, it suddenly pulls up, as if looking for a flat place.

If you had been there, you should have been able to tell it by now. It was a Trident passenger plane developed by Sir Geoffrey de Havilland Company of England, with the number of 256.

finally, the plane seems to have completely lost power and plunged headlong.

There was a loud bang, and the flames were blazing.

after dawn, Sun Yixian, the second secretary of China embassy in Mongolia at that time, and Shen Qingyi, an interpreter, and others accepted the instructions and came to the crash site. As instructed, they photographed a charred green body in military uniform.

They took a dozen films, three or four hundred photos of the scene, and photographed every piece of debris, big and small.

When they finished taking photos, the Mongolian engineers came.

There was a passage in the burial summary of China's embassy in Mongolia:

A few days later, two KGB officers brought people here. They dug up the grave and cut off the heads of an elderly man and woman.

two

another forty years have passed.

September 13th, 211, August 16th of the lunar calendar, the day after the Mid-Autumn Festival.

the east longitude is 111 15 ′ and the north latitude is 47 42 ′. It is located in Soubrat Ga Basin, Yi Telme Ge County, 7km northwest of Windur Khan, the capital of Kent Province, Mongolia.

In the distance, a dusty bus is traveling from southeast to northwest in the direction of Windur Khan. Behind the bus, the winding Krulen River flows quietly, and a red sun rises from Ran Ran on the grassland.

there are ten people inside the bus, including the driver. Among them, there are seven elderly people who are close to ancient times, a young man in his thirties and two middle-aged people in their forties and fifties.

From their conversation, you can know that young people are translators of seven Han Chinese elders and two middle-aged Mongols.

Two Mongols, one is the driver Jaha, and the other is the photographer Bai Yin of the TV station. These two are enthusiastic people who volunteer to serve the elderly.

One of the seven elders is tall and handsome, and he is obviously the core of all these figures. Some elders call him Lao Zhang, while others call him Qing Lin. Obviously, they are all very familiar friends.

The young man was puzzled. He took out his notebook and read it again and again. Said, isn't your name Zhang Yunlin?

the old man shook his head with a wry smile and said, that's the past tense, and they can't change it. Now my name is Zhang Yunlin.

The young man gave a little sigh, and he guessed that the handsome young man in front of him turned out to be Lin Biao's husband and wife.

The bus came here in the afternoon the day before, and it drove to the center of the basin and stopped by a stone tablet standing in a sparsely planted area.

Is it the first time that Jaha has been here? He pointed to a scorched earth in the south of the basin and told everyone that it was the place where the plane crashed. At that time, the fire turned this sandy soil into black charcoal. Forty years later, only a few clumps of wormwood grew on the sandy soil blown by the wind.

The crowd sighed for a while, and then they looked around the blue stone tablet one meter high and half a meter wide.

The front of the stone tablet is engraved with the words "Tomb of the victims of September 13th, 28-Memorial Day", and the back is engraved with the words "History will not forget".

"Who erected this monument?" Zhang Yunlin asked.

Jia ha shook his head and said, I have asked many people, and no one knows who set it up. Apart from China people, few Mongolians come here specially.

Zhang Yunlin asked again, the tombstone is here, where is the tomb?

Bai Yin said that according to the custom of our nation, people can't be buried where they died. It is said that their burial tomb is located on a slope one kilometer southwest. Obviously, the person who erected this monument didn't find it either, so that's why the monument was erected here.

3

On December 1th, 1928, two ragged armies came to the new town of Ninggang County, Jiangxi Province: Gongsi Army and Gongwu Army.

The stationed team made a table out of some broken tables on the threshing floor, and the two armies gathered around to listen to the leaders' speeches.

Lin Biao, a thin figure, was submerged in the crowd at this time. He had to stand on tiptoe to barely see a few people on the table.

although it is nominally two armies, it actually adds up to less than 1, people, that is, less than one full division. But there are more than 1,5 people in the 28th Regiment, which is the main force of the Red Army. Wang Erzhuo, the former head of the regiment, was shot and killed by Yuan Chongquan, a defected battalion commander of the Second Battalion four months ago. Because of Zhu Mao's appreciation in the previous battle, the 21-year-old battalion commander Lin was promoted to be the head of Lin.

At the age of p>21, he just joined the team leader, and your father is not Li Gang, which naturally makes many veterans unconvinced, so Lin Biao has the nickname "Doll Leader".

Now, this "doll head" is stretching his neck and looking at the stage. On the stage, there are Zhu, an army elder of the fourth army, Mao, a member of the Party representative, and Peng, an army elder of the fifth army.

In the posters several years later, Lao Zhu was replaced by Lin, and Lao Peng had long since disappeared.

Although Lin replaced Zhu in later posters and Zhu's shoulder pole became Lin's shoulder pole in Chinese books, Lin has always respected Zhu because Zhu is his bole. Without Zhu, he might be lost in the crowd and then hit by a stray bullet in a certain battle, and he might not even leave a name. There are too many such people, so a person's success is far more important than his ability.

On January 12, 1928, Zhu led an uprising in southern Hunan in Yizhang, Hunan Province. On February 29, Lin Biao led a company to escort the trench and was robbed and killed by a militia, killing more than 3 people and robbing the trench.

Zhu was furious when he heard this. He said to Lin Dao, What did you learn in Huangpu?

Lin said you wait and I'll show you what I can do.

A few days later, Lin Biao took dozens of people and disguised themselves as a national army, and mixed into the city to bring this vigilante group to an end.

A few days later, Lin Biao and his seventh company wiped out more than 1 enemy troops in Leiyang, captured more than 8 prisoners and seized more than 5 guns in the city.

Two successive victories have turned Lin Lianchang, who has only been a company commander for less than two months, into a battalion commander.

then, after half a year, he became the head of Lin.

At the age of p>23, Lin Biao was already the commander of Lin Jun..

Si

Although Lin had great skills, at that time, almost no one liked Lin except Zhu Mao, especially political cadres. Nie Rongzhen said that he was "arbitrary, crowded out political cadres at the same level, looked down on the battalion commander when he was a company commander, and opposed the colonel when he was a battalion commander, which was very individualistic".

a year ago, the 28th regiment was reorganized into the first column, and 21-year-old Xie Weijun was sent to be the party representative of Lin Biao. As a result, Lin was very dissatisfied with Xie, and often went to Mao to complain, so he just squeezed Xie out.

Six years later, Xie led a small army to encounter bandits and died in hand-to-hand combat at the age of 27.

there is only one person who can get along with Lin Biao, and that is Luo Ronghuan.

"who says Lin Biao is difficult? Didn't Luo Ronghuan unite well with Lin Biao in the Fourth Army? " Mao said.

only Luo knows the pain in Luo's heart best. Sometimes he can't stand it, so he complains to a friend he thinks is reliable: dealing with him is tantamount to sentencing me to life imprisonment.

Maybe it was a long-term depression. On December 16th, 1963, Luo Ronghuan died of illness at the age of 61.

The day after Luo's death, Lin Biao went to the hospital under the heavy snow.

that day, he sat alone beside Luo's body for a long time. After returning home, I wrote a couplet:

Lin Biao is not a man who doesn't understand feelings, but he is not good at expressing himself.

Wu

On December 5th, 197, Lin Biao was born in a Kun family in Dawan Village, Xialinjia, Huilongshan, Huanggang, Hubei.

At that time, his father Lin Mingqing was just thirty years old. At this time, the Lin family owned dozens of acres of land, dozens of thatched houses, hundreds of acres of forests and a weaving factory.

Lin Biao is the second son of Lin Mingqing, and he has a brother who celebrates Buddha. I have a younger brother, Yu Ju, and three younger sisters, Xiangrong, Baozhu and Xiaomei.

Xiaomei died shortly after she was born, so she didn't have a formal name.

Lin Biao's real name is Lin Zuoda, whose word is Yangchun. He used to be called Yu Rong or Yu Rong. Ye Qun, his wife, called him Lin or Yu Rong.

It is said that the night before giving birth to him, Mother Lin dreamed that a white-haired tiger was sitting in the tent of Zhongjun, and Lin's father told the villagers, who were amazed.

Perhaps because of this white-haired tiger, Lin Biao was laughed at by his classmates after he went to school because Yu Rong was more like a girl's name, so Lin Mingqing changed his name to Lin Biao.

a tiger is a tiger. Later, Lin Biao had a son, Liguo, and his nickname was Tiger.

On the day of the full moon in Lin Biao, Lin's father hosted a full moon wine, and an old man came to see his face. The old man only glanced at it and exclaimed that this man would be better than Han Xin in the future. He said to Lin's father, "Young Master is born rich and has an unlimited future. But you can't practice martial arts all your life, and it's hard to avoid the disaster of bloodshed. "

There is no evidence to test the truth of such a legend, but Lin Biao's fate in the future is generally the same as that of Han Xin and Xu Da.

King Solomon said more than a thousand years ago that there is nothing new in human history.

McNeill, a contemporary American writer, wrote a novel called Nothing New under the Sun.

the meaning is similar.

Lu

Although Lin's father strongly disapproved of this sickly son's enlistment as a soldier, Lin Biao, at the instigation of his two cousins, Yu Ying and Yu Nan, enrolled in the Whampoa Military Academy and became a student of Mr. Jiang.

Some people say that Lin Biao left home because he was lovelorn. Hehe, this is a bit of gossip.

Of course, it does happen, and he often falls in love.

Later, it was said that Mr. Jiang paid 1, yuan for his head. Later, it was said that Mr. Jiang cried when he heard that the student had fallen to his death.

of course, these are legends. Don't take it seriously.

Then there is a legend: when Lin Biao, 29, was the president of Kangda University, Lin Mingqing went all the way to Yan 'an to find his son, and Mao specially approved Lin Fu, 59, to eat special stoves. The so-called special stoves meant to make whatever he wanted.

is this legend credible? Of course, it is also a fabrication, because it was not Lin Mingqing who went to Yan 'an that year, but Lin Biao's third brother Lin Yuju. It is impossible for General Manager Mao to let Third Brother Lin enjoy the treatment that Master Lin may not be able to enjoy, right?

Lin Mingqing left Wuhan for Yan 'an with her family in 1944. On the way, Lin's mother, Chen, was infected with cholera and died on the way to escape.

Lin Biao, a dutiful son, was unhappy for a long time when he learned that his mother had died.

On January 14th, 1962, 85-year-old Lin Fu died of cerebral hemorrhage in Fuwai Hospital. His body was buried in Futian Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing, and Lin Biao set up a tombstone for his father in the name of Lin Yurong.

In the 1974 movement of approving forests and holes, this tombstone was smashed and later glued back together.

Lin Biao seldom attended various banquets in his life, and he seldom invited people to dinner. However, after his father's funeral, he asked his secretary to order several tables of wine and food at Sanmen to entertain the medical staff in Fuwai Hospital.

Lin Biao spent most of his life fighting Lao Peng. It was he who first challenged Peng on a mountain. But there is one thing, he said to someone. It was not Peng himself who proposed Peng to replace you, but I, Lin Biao.

For his words, Peng never said anything wrong about Lin until his death.

Peng has his faults, but he is still a man with clear grievances.

so is Lin.

Qi

Lin Biao is not a native of have it both ways. When Mao was ostracized and sidelined, he was left out in the cold. Mao himself described that even ghosts didn't come to the door. But Lin Biao was an exception. During that time, he visited Mao more than once, and at the same time he expressed his firm support for Mao.

Later, when Mao mastered the military power, Lin Biao stood up and questioned Mao's command ability, saying that if you can't do it, let Peng do it.

after Lin Biao entered the northeast with his four fields, Mao hoped that he would fight a big battle in the west of Jinzhou, but Lin disagreed. He also said in the telegram that he hoped that the chairman could think things clearly.

Lin Biao is not a person who gangs. After entering Beijing, several other marshals liked to get together in their spare time, but he never participated, but stayed at home.

His yard is always quiet, too.

when he is physically fit to get out of bed, he doesn't go out, but walks back and forth in the room by himself, as if he will never stop. He would also mutter to himself while pacing, and then he would write these contents on paper, and then he would continue to talk to himself, throw away the already written paper and take out a new piece of paper to write.

Lin Biao once had a hobby of dancing. When he was in the northeast, the Consulate General of the Soviet Union in Harbin held a dance, and Lin Biao was invited to attend. During the dance, a Soviet woman thought that Lin Biao was short and ill, so she refused Lin Biao's invitation, which made Lin Biao very embarrassed. Although the Consul General was very angry and scolded the woman, Lin Biao didn't dance much after that.

Lin Biao rarely participates in social activities, and even if he does, he rarely communicates with others. He can't arrange a dinner party or find someone to rub hemp or play bridge at home.

At the National Day banquet in p>1959, He Long raised his glass to propose a toast to Lin Biao. Lin Biao refused to drink. He Long said with a smile that he was still a man without drinking, while Lin Biao turned away without saying a word.

Actually, let alone He Long, he refused all the drinks offered by Stalin. Stalin would really be disgraced if he didn't love Zhou to take that glass of wine.

After Lin Biao's death, these stories spread among the people in various ways and channels. How many of them are true and how many are false, which can't be verified and doesn't need to be verified.

Baba

Forty years have passed in a flash. The burial mound with a length of 1 meters, a width of 3 meters and a depth of 1.5 meters has been covered with weeds and blurred with the terrain. The stone tablet in front of the tomb and the wreckage of the plane have long since disappeared. Have they been washed away by rain or buried by wind and sand, or have they been moved away by shepherds to put up a sheepfold?

god knows.

"If no one leads the way, we will never find this place." Chun-guang huang said to Zhang Yunlin.

they arrived at the crash site the morning before. Because this land is owned by individuals, they visited the "landlord" and gave him some bottles of Moutai and some Chinese cigarettes before going there.

The "landlord" told them that before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the crash site had been blocked by Mongolian officials, and no one was allowed to enter the restricted area. After the disintegration, the restricted area was also lifted. The crew of "Journey to Mongolia" of Beijing TV in 21 was the first to arrive here. They walked around for seven or eight hours before finding the crash site. As for where the cemetery is, he doesn't know.

They found this place with an old newspaper with satellite aerial photographs of this area published by Americans in those years. The editor who sent this photo in those years would not have thought that someone would use this newspaper to navigate forty years later.

finally, they decided that a mound with many stones scattered around it should be