Figure 1: Gun Factory of Jiangnan General Manufacturing Bureau Figure 2: Books on the bus Figure 3: People's Daily Figure 4: New Youth (1

(1) The events are: Westernization Movement, Reform Movement of 1898, Revolution of 1911 and New Culture Movement. * * * The same influence: it promoted the development of China's modernization. ?

(2) From learning western science and technology to learning western political system, and then to learning western ideology and culture. ?

(3) The development course of China's modernization.