Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - The difference between the causes of the September 18th Incident and the July 7th Incident.
The difference between the causes of the September 18th Incident and the July 7th Incident.
What was the cause of the September 18th Incident? 1931September 18 night, under the arrangement of the Japanese kwantung army, the railway "guard" blew up the track of the Nanman railway built by Japan near Shenyang Liutiao Lake, and planted it on the China army, and the China army on1931September/.
1. Roots: After World War I, Japan's expansion in China was restrained by the British and American powers, and China's Northern Expedition weakened Japan's interests in China, prompting the Japanese government to adjust its China policy and speed up its annexation of Northeast China.
2. In the early 1930s, the world economic crisis broke out, and the Japanese economy suffered heavy losses, which led to a political crisis. In the case of domestic troubles and foreign invasion, the Japanese fascist forces are determined to break through the shackles of the Washington system on Japan, and seize the Northeast while Britain and the United States are busy coping with the crisis and Chiang Kai-shek's large-scale "suppression" in order to get rid of the predicament and dominate the world.
3. Direct cause:1931September 18 In the evening, the 3rd Company of the 2nd Battalion of the Hushitai Independent Guard of the Japanese Kwantung Army left the Hushitai Barracks, where it was originally stationed, and went south along the Nanman Railway. At about 22: 20 p.m., a detachment headed by Captain Kawamoto of the Liutiaohu detachment of the Japanese Kwantung Army Railway Guard, in the name of inspecting the railway, was located about 7.5 kilometers north of Fengtian (now Shenyang).
The differences between the September 18th Incident and the July 7th Incident are as follows: 1. The time and reasons for the occurrence are different.
1 The September 18th Incident, also known as the Shenyang Incident and the Japanese Manchuria Incident, refers to a military conflict and political event that broke out in the northeast of China in September of 193 18. The two sides of the conflict are the Northeast Army of China and the Japanese Kwantung Army.
2. The July 7th Incident, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident and the July 7th Lugouqiao Incident, refers to/kloc-0. On the night of July 7th, 937, when the Japanese army was conducting an exercise near Lugouqiao in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the defender of China, refused. The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled the ancient city of Wanping. The 29th Army rose up against Japan. This is the July 7th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident.
Second, the meaning is different.
After the outbreak of "1" and "September 18th Incident", the contradiction between Japan and China further intensified. In Japan, the status of the Japanese army headquarters, as the main battle, has risen, leading Japan to embark on the road of full-scale aggression against China. Within a few years after this incident broke out, all the three northeastern provinces were occupied by the Japanese Kwantung Army, so they were regarded as national humiliation by the people of China. Until today, September's 18 is called "national shame day" in many informal occasions in China. The September 18th Incident kicked off Japan's war against China.
2. The July 7th Incident was the beginning of Japanese imperialism's full-scale war of aggression against China and the starting point of the Chinese nation's full-scale war of resistance. The July 7th Incident was the beginning of China's comprehensive War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and China opened the first large-scale battlefield in the East. Countries * * * achieved the second cooperation, and the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army.
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