Guangxi Nanning Yongjiang information

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The beautiful history and culture along the Yongjiang River are the essence;

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Guangxi Yongjiang Culture Network:

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The source of culture

Nanning is located in the middle of Guangxi, and the Yongjiang River passes through the city. Nanning River belongs to the Pearl River system, which reaches the upper reaches of the left and right rivers, and Bachi River originates from 100,000 mountains. It's like three dragons flying from west to south to Nanning, merging into the Yujiang River, going straight down to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and entering the sea. The Nanning section of the Yujiang River Basin flowing through the urban area is called Yongjiang River, which is another name for the section of the Yujiang River flowing through Nanning and Yongning County from west to east. It starts at the confluence of the left and right rivers in Song Cun, Jiangxi Province, and ends at Daozhuang Village, Liu Jing Township at the junction of Yongning County and Hengxian County. The total length is 133.8km, the total catchment area in the upper reaches is 73728km2, the annual average flow rate is 1292m3/s ... It is rich in water and has strong self-purification ability. It is located in the inner edge of the northern subtropical zone, close to the Beibu Gulf Ocean, influenced by the marine monsoon, close to the maritime climate, with an annual average temperature of 265,438 0.6℃ and sufficient rainfall.

Yongjiang River is the mother river of Nanning, which has nurtured the growth of Nanning people. 1July, 989, the municipal cultural relics department found several scattered points of stoneware on five slopes on both sides of Yongjiang River in Nalong and Tanluo urban areas (Xiaobeng Mountain in Tanluo Township, Hutouling Mountain in Nalong Township, Bogong Mountain in Nalong Township, Shanglin Village in Nalong Township and Xinzha Village in Tanluo Township), and collected 94 pieces in batches. It shows that as early as 10 thousand years ago, Yongjiang nurtured the reproduction of ancient humans in Nanning, opened the early history of Nanning and passed it on. Later, dozens of Neolithic Beiqiu were discovered in succession, all of which were distributed on both sides of the Yongjiang River. It shows that Yongjiang River is the lifeline of human existence and the source of Nanning culture.

Water supply support

Yongjiang River has solved the water supply problem on which Nanning depends. At present, there are five water purification plants in Nanning, namely Chencun, Henan, Zhongyao, Xijiao and Lingtie, all of which take water from Yongjiang River. The total daily water supply capacity is 940,000 cubic meters, the water supply area is 1 15 square kilometers, and the urban water supply rate is 100%. In 2002, the comprehensive qualified rate of water quality was 99.89%, which was better than the national drinking water quality standard, and solved the drinking water problem of more than 6.5438+0.4 million people in the city. At present, there is no Nanning in the list of more than 300 water-deficient cities in China, which is due to the selfless dedication of the mother river Yongjiang.

Convenient transportation

Yongjiang River has a wide surface, gentle water flow and little change in water level, which is very beneficial to shipping and brings convenient waterway transportation to Nanning. Inland river transportation is one of the important modes of transportation in Nanning. Historically, Nanning was famous for its developed commerce and trade. From Zuojiang to Longzhou, from Youjiang to Baise, and from Yongjiang to Wuzhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. Since ancient times, it has been an eastward waterway in southwest China. Especially in the Ming Dynasty, commerce was more prosperous. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Bidong, who was stationed in Nanning, Guangxi, wrote a poem: "Looking at the counties in the west, Nanning was also the first to understand, and before the local accent, strange goods were even around the river." Nanning has developed into a commodity distribution center around the Yangtze River. Nanning is "as prosperous as Central Plains City" and is known as "Little Nanjing". In the Qing Dynasty, a large number of merchants from southeast Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian came to the west to do business, and used water transportation to communicate the commodity exchanges between Nanning, Guangdong and Hong Kong. A poem by Huang Ziyuan, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said: "The big stern is connected with the small bow, and the north is transferred to the south, and the dialects are endless. According to the water, there are thousands of lights at night. " The river is full of red water and floating stars, which shows the world the busy freight traffic in Yongjiang River. 1 90765438+1October1Nanning opened its port, and merchants from 2 1 countries came to Nanning to do business along the waterway. Foreign industrial products were continuously sold to the mainland, and agricultural and sideline products and local products from the mainland were also sold abroad. After liberation, Nanning's shipping industry has been further developed. At present, there are Beida Wharf, Shangyao Wharf, Dakeng Wharf, Chen Dong Wharf and Minsheng Wharf on the north bank of Yongjiang River. Eight inland river routes have been opened, and the 120-ton barge fleet can travel between Nanning and Baise all the year round. The 250-ton barge fleet can reach Hong Kong, Macao and other areas along the Yangtze River via Guigang, Guiping, Wuzhou and Guangzhou, and the Yongjiang River has made Nanning a waterway transportation center.

Economic security

After 1958, Nanning began to build Jiangnan Industrial Zone, Xijiao Industrial Zone, Beihu Industrial Zone and Dong Jiao Industrial Zone. At present, Nanning's economy has made great progress. In 2002, the gross domestic product was 35.6 billion yuan, the national economy developed continuously and rapidly, and the overall benefit was continuously improved. A large part of the credit is attributed to the lifeline of Yongjiang city.

Urban construction conditions

In recent years, Nanning has implemented the goal of "136" in urban construction and management, with great achievements in urban construction, many high-rise streets and rapid development of real estate industry, thanks to Yongjiang, a huge water supply source. In a sense, Yongjiang's rich water source is the primary basic condition for Nanning's urban buildings to rise.

Green hero

Nanning is the green capital of China. At present, we are striving for "China Greentown". By 2002, the city's forest area reached 375,900 hectares, the forest coverage rate was 39.08%, the landscaping area was 4,993 hectares, the green coverage area of the built-up area was 4,643 hectares, and the per capita green area was 6.74 square meters. Nanning has also built five major city squares, all of which are equipped with musical fountains, forming an urban landscape where green water complements each other. It can be said that the Yongjiang River made Nanning look green. In recent years, Nanning has successively won the honorary titles of "National Advanced City for Landscaping", "National Excellent City for Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment", "National Sanitary City", "National Garden City", "National Top Ten City for Afforestation and Greening", "Dubai International Good Example for Improving Living Environment" and the first "China Living Environment Award", which is of course the correct leadership of the municipal party committee and the people of all ethnic groups in the city.

In a word, water is the lifeline of the rise and development of cities, regardless of ancient and modern times. There are many abandoned cities in the history of China. In addition to war damage, there are not a few cities that end their lives because of lack of water. There are many reasons why many cities and counties located in present-day Xinjiang disappeared into ruins during the Western Han Dynasty. One of them is the diversion of rivers, the lack of water resources, the disappearance of oases, and the abandonment of city sites, such as the ancient city of Loulan, which flourished in the Western Han Dynasty, and later became ruins due to lack of water.

The lessons of history are worth remembering. We must not think that Yongjiang River is rich in water resources and complacent, but wantonly destroy it, pouring sewage and garbage on it, and actually protecting Yongjiang River. At present, Nanning has implemented the strategy of social sustainable development, seriously carried out ecological construction, and launched the activity of striving for "China Greentown". The spatial pattern of urban ecological construction is "one river, two lakes, three mountains, four districts and nine streams". Among them, "One River" refers to Yongjiang River, which takes into account the functions of water source, ecology, shipping and landscape, and is closely related to the development of Nanning and even the whole northern group. One of the functions of the Diluyuan project under construction is to protect the ecological environment of Yongjiang River. According to the law of regional ecological environment protection, the overall pattern of ecological construction in regional central cities is planned as "a mosaic of green water patches with one heart, one vein, two wings and three axes". Among them, the "one vein" is the ecological artery in Nanning formed by Yongjiang River and its tributaries (Chaoyang Creek, Erkeng, Zhupaichong, Xinweijiang, Shibuhe and Tingzichong, etc.). ), or the green branch of China Greentown. Yongjiang River runs through everything in the city, and its tributaries directly extend to every corner of Nanning and penetrate into the lives of Nanning people. Geographically, the Yongjiang River, which passes through the "green heart", is like an artery of the development of Greentown, which has injected a steady stream of vitality into the development of Nanning.

In Nanning in the future, the green belt along the Yongjiang River and its coast will form a blue-green space, forming an urban ecological space network system integrating residential green space, cultural and educational green space, public green space, large forest park, surrounding farmland and mountain vegetation.

Nanning zhizui

The first film team and its first film

In April of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the Political Training Department of the General Command of the Fourth Guangxi Army began to prepare for the establishment of a film team, and hired Huang, a young photographer who was born in Guangdong and lived in France, to be in charge. In June and June 165438+ 10, more than 20 young men and women with junior high school education were admitted to form the first film team in Nanning, which is also the first film team in Guangxi. In the film team, Huang is responsible for teaching theoretical knowledge and technology such as film loading, photography, printing, editing and screening. The team site is located in the former site of Quan Min Road, Qingyun Street (west of No.39 Minzu Avenue to No.4 Chaoyang Road), and the equipment includes classrooms, darkrooms, generators, cameras and projectors.

After the film team was established, it often filmed some shots of Guangxi military and political dignitaries Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and Huang Xu giving lectures to troops, militia groups, students and workers, as well as military training and festivals of troops, militia groups, students, workers and street people, and then took them to all parts of the province to show them to the garrison and the masses to expand publicity.

In March, 2004, the film "Seven Thousand Captives" started shooting, which was the first film jointly produced by Nanning and Guangxi. The script was drafted by the Political Training Department, and Wang Tianbei, a Shanghai filmmaker, was hired as the director and Huang as the photographer. The main idea of the plot is that there is a love triangle between two boys and a girl in a high school. Boy A joined the army to fight in northern Guangxi, and the girl took care of the nurse and fell in love with him. Male B is afraid of death and joy, and is rejected by girls and lovelorn.

On the eve of "June 1st" in the 25th year of the Republic of China, he left Guangxi Huang. At the end of the same year, the Guangxi provincial government and the Fourth Army (renamed the Fifth Route Army) moved to Guilin, and the film team also moved to Guilin, belonging to the National Defense Art Society. Because there is no special person to lead, many members of the team have left the team and embarked on other jobs. Except for two people who were transferred to the front line of Wucheng District as Li Zongren and Li's photography assistants, a few members who stayed in the National Artists Association did nothing. By 29 years of the Republic of China, the film team had disintegrated.