Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the common news genres and what are their characteristics?
What are the common news genres and what are their characteristics?
1, message
Generally speaking, news reports are simple facts, highlighting the freshest and most important facts, with concise words and the strongest timeliness. Information is generally divided into five parts: title, introduction, text, background and conclusion.
2. Special report
Close-up is an important expressive genre in news genre. With description as the main method, the "instant" visual reports of news events and news figures are reproduced. It captures some important scenes of news events and news figures, or one or two fragments with special significance, and makes a concentrated and prominent description with descriptive techniques, which magnifies and reproduces the real events in front of readers and leaves a deep impression on people.
Step 3 communicate
Communication is a news genre that reports objective facts or typical people in more detail and vividly than news. It focuses on narration and description, and reports influential people, events, work experiences and local conditions and customs in real life in time by means of discussion, lyricism and rhetoric.
4. News interview
News interview is a report written by a reporter after selecting the interviewee in advance and interviewing specific people, styles, events and scenery on the spot. It is a highly readable news genre that integrates news, ideas, knowledge and interest.
5. News commentary
News commentary is an article that puts forward some opinions and opinions on the latest news. It is a clearly targeted and instructive style of current political commentary, and it is the general name of various forms of commentary in the news media.
Extended data:
News genre refers to the standardized basic categories and styles of news reports. With the rapid development of journalism, the types of news reports have increased, and the news genre has also developed and changed.
The basic difference between different genres of news works is that the means of expression, tone and structure of news materials are different. The choice of news genre must be based on the actual needs of the audience and the requirements of news content. There are various classifications of news genres, and there is no definitive division at present.
With the extensive use of electronic means of communication in news reports, the deepening of news business reform and the strengthening of journalists' innovative consciousness, the classification of news genres tends to be diversified.
All these news-related genres are indispensable forms in the network news resource system, and they jointly construct the organizational form of network news resources from the perspective of news writing. Genre belongs to the basic level of the internal form of news resources. All kinds of news resources have a common genre that meets their own positioning and content expression needs. Starting from the internal relationship between the nature of resources and genres, we should grasp the characteristics and performance functions of genres, closely focus on exerting the complementary functions of various genres, and rationally mobilize and skillfully use various news genres.
Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia-News genre
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