Photographic composition skills

Lead: The most important point of screen design's photographic composition is the balanced beauty of composition. Let me see how to achieve the balanced beauty of composition when shooting with you.

1, the application of symmetry and balance in the picture

Symmetry symbolizes a high degree of neatness. For example, butterflies have always been admired for their symmetrical beauty in shape and wing patterns. Symmetrical pictures are often seen in photographic works, especially in stage photography. However, most photographic works do not pursue semi-symmetry in composition, but deliberately aim at the visual balance of the picture.

Photographic composition skills

Because in photographic composition, absolute symmetry will give people a static, stiff and monotonous feeling, and people's aesthetic requirement in life is still the pursuit of balance. Too much symmetry will make people feel dull and lack vitality. And balance is to break the relatively rigid situation, both? Both? On the one hand, there is a flexible side. The scope of balance includes the contrast of images in composition, the contrast between people, people and things, big and small, dynamic and static, bright and dark, high and low, virtual and real. Structural balance means that the scenery of each part of the picture should echo and contrast to achieve balance and stability. The balance of picture structure includes light and shade, lines, space and color besides size and weight. The role of equality and balance.

2. The primary and secondary relationship in the composition

Taking pictures of life is mainly about taking pictures of people, so when designing pictures, we should pay attention to the relationship between subject and companion, the relationship between main characters and secondary characters, and the relationship between characters and background. If a photo has only the main body and no foil, the picture will look dull and unchanged, but the foil can't usurp the role of the owner; The main body must be prominent on the screen, and it is necessary to abandon the complexity and simplify it. If necessary, you can change the shooting position and angle, or move unnecessary things to achieve the purpose of concise picture and prominent subject. It's a pity that some people's photos are overwhelmed by the messy background, and the protagonist is pushed aside. You can master the following two points in the primary and secondary relationship of the photo screen:

Photographic composition skills

? If you encounter a messy background, you can enlarge the aperture to blur the background behind to highlight the main body.

? Choosing the right angle to shoot and avoiding the messy background can make the character image more prominent.

3. In composition? Golden section? Application of

So-called? Golden section? , that is? Golden ratio? A: B = B: A+B. When applied to art and photographic composition, the ratio of 5:8 is often used, which is accurate enough for practicality, especially photographic composition. In specific photographic composition, it can be applied to plot contrast, virtual contrast, dynamic contrast, size contrast and so on.

Photographic composition skills

The role of the golden section:

? Handle the sense of stability of the picture: stability in photographic works generally refers to whether the horizontal and vertical lines of the scene are correct.

? Handling screen blank: Blank refers to the space on the screen. Generally, when shooting a moving object, we must pay attention to leaving a certain blank in front of the moving direction, which will help to strengthen the sense of space in motion. When shooting people, there should be a certain space in front of people's line of sight, so as not to leave a sense of hindrance.

? Adjust the position of the visual focus: the most attractive part of the photo is the visual center. If we want to highlight the subject image, we should arrange it in the visual center.