Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the skills of landscape photography?

What are the skills of landscape photography?

Lead: Landscape photography is the photographer's favorite shooting method. What are the skills of landscape photography? Let me introduce them to you one by one!

1. landscape photography skills: finding the best location

In order to save the cost of gasoline around the destination, some preparations should be made in advance. You can collect destination information through the internet, libraries or local tourist information points, see what photos you have taken in the local area, and think about how to do better. There is no shame in referring to the works of photographers you admire, but you should also learn from them.

You can also look at the information of outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, mountaineering, cycling and rafting, and often mention some scenic spots. You can also talk to other photographers face to face or in the forum and ask where to go and where to give up. Once you have made a list of "must-visit places", you can pack your bags and set off.

2. Scenery photography skills: Wait for the right light.

Light can change the scenery. Considering the shooting scene, obviously only one light source can be used: natural light. Many landscape photographers think that the best light comes from the early morning sun-one hour before and after sunrise. Others think that the light at sunset has brighter colors. But the sunshine in winter is best for taking pictures at noon.

No matter what your preference is, you should find the shooting position in advance before the opportunity comes, keep the lights on or measure the light, set up the camera, and then wait for the performance to start. Remember to bring a comfortable chair, a bottle of hot drink and a thick coat.

3. Scenery photography skills: composition

Scenes without composition elements are boring, so use other objects to arrange the composition of the photos and think about what will attract the audience. Walk around the shooting location, find the point of interest, and use the composition rules to arrange the picture, such as trisection, symmetry or golden ratio.

Pay attention to the terrain elements in front of you and how they cooperate with each other. For example, the direction of the horizon, mountains or lakes. Consider how space and composition can form the most interesting picture. Will shadows and reflections be the most interesting elements? You can consider arranging some foreground elements that lead the audience's attention, or some guiding lines. Such as paths, rivers or railway tracks, these lines can bring the audience's eyes into the picture.

Before shooting, ask yourself, "What interests me most in this photo?" "Is this composition attractive enough?" And "What's the most interesting place?" ? Will it get the best display? "Try to be objective about these questions, others will soon find anything interesting? Finally, although I took photos of the scenery, it doesn't mean that I am confined to the narrow scope of the scenery-try more.

4. Scenery photography skills: the pursuit of perfection

Adjust the height of the tripod to find the best shooting angle: if the tripod is too low, the scene will look flat; If it is too high, the foreground may be skewed. Hang a stone bag (backpack is also acceptable) on the tripod shaft to prevent sudden wind from affecting stability. If there is a level on the tripod, make sure the composition is level. Remember to fix the camera as tightly as possible.

Turn off the anti-shake switch on the lens and set the camera ISO to 100 or 200. If you have confidence in manual exposure, you can consider using long exposure, especially when the light is weak at dawn and dusk. Long exposure can blur the movement of sea water and clouds, creating a fantastic effect. If shooting in the daytime, or in the case of strong light, you can consider using a medium gray filter to weaken the light entering the lens, which can also achieve long exposure.

Using aperture priority mode, you have the opportunity to create different depth of field effects. If you want to get wide-angle focused imaging, you can use an aperture of about f/ 1 1-f/22. If you like creativity, why not try shallow depth of field and only image the foreground clearly? By playing back the inspection image, ensure the details are clear and the colors are bright, and learn to look at the histogram to control the exposure. If the camera allows and the memory card has enough capacity, it is recommended to shoot in RAW format.