The Poetic Nature of the Great Baidi Bodhisattva

Title: Bodhisattva Mahathir Author: Mao Zedong Dynasty: Modern Genre: Part of Speech:

-

Great white emperor bodhisattva

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue and purple,

Who holds color training and dances in the air?

After the rain, the sun sets again.

The mountain is full of gloom.

When the battle is urgent,

The village wall in front of the bullet hole,

Decorate this mountain,

It looks much better today.

-

Precautions:

Dabaidi: North of Ruijin, Jiangxi.

Color training: ribbons.

After the rain, the sun sets again: Wen Tingyun's "Bodhisattva Man" "After the rain, the sun sets and the apricot blossoms are gone."

Guanshan: Pass and Mountain.

Fierce fighting: Fierce fighting.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

1At the beginning of 929, warlords He Jian and Lu Diping from Hunan and Jiangxi provinces jointly suppressed Jinggangshan for the third time. 1 month 14, Mao Zedong led the main force of the Red Army down the mountain with the intention of leading the enemy away from Jinggangshan. After the Red Army came out of the mountain, it won several battles in Gannan. It was not until February 1 1 that the two regiments of Jiangxi Army Liu Shiyi were annihilated in Dabaidi that the crisis was broken. This is the beginning of the establishment of the Red Army base areas in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian. This word was written by Mao Zedong when he returned to Dabaidi. To annotate ...

Dabaidi is 60 miles north of Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province. 1929 1 month, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Red Army from Jinggangshan to Gannan. From February 10 (during the Spring Festival) to February 1 1 0, the rear-end Liu Shiyi Department of the Kuomintang Jiangxi Army was defeated in Dabaidi, nearly two regiments were annihilated, more than 800 people below the head of the enemy were captured, and a large number of weapons were seized. This is the first great victory of the Red Army troops led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De after they left Jinggangshan. This word was written by the author 1933 when he visited Dabaidi. At that time, he had been transferred from a military leadership position to a government job.

[color training] colored silk is like a rainbow.

After the rain, the sun set again. In Tang Wen Ting Yun's poem Bodhisattva Man, the sun sets after the rain.

Shoot through.

Writing background

This word was written in the summer of 1933. Dabaidi is 30 kilometers north of Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province. 1929 65438+ 10, Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhu De led the Red Army from Jinggangshan, and in February 10, they fought a battle with the chasing Kuomintang reactionaries in Dabaidi and achieved great victory. 1in the summer of 933, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote this poem after he returned to Dabaidi.

To annotate ...

1, Dabaidi: the name of Weizhen, about 30 kilometers north of Ruijin, Jiangxi. 1929 65438+1At the beginning of October, the Kuomintang troops in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces mobilized about 30,000 people according to Chiang Kai-shek's instructions to prepare for the third "suppression" of our Jinggangshan base area. In order to break the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" and solve the problems of supplies and winter clothes, more than 600 people, led by Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi and other comrades, left Jinggangshan in June 65438+10/October 65438+April and attacked Gannan. Because of the tight encirclement, GongSiJun lost all five battles along the road. On February 10 (the first day of the first lunar month), gongsijun ambushed Liu Shiyi, the enemy army in Jiangxi province, which was in hot pursuit. Naturally, it fought fiercely from 3 pm on February to noon the next day, and finally defeated the enemy, captured more than 800 people and surrendered more than 800 people. Comrade Chen Yi said in the Report on the History and Situation of Zhu Maojun made to the CPC Central Committee on September/Kloc-0 that year: "Our army made a last throw to defeat the powerful enemy after repeated wars and defeats, and officers and men fought with branches and stones in a pool of blood in the dark, which was the most glorious war since the founding of the Red Army." /kloc-in the summer of 0/933, Comrade Mao Zedong returned to Bai Causeway to reminisce about the past because of this work. This article was first published in Poetry Journal 10 monthly (1957).

2. Red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple: the seven colors of the rainbow.

3, color training: colored ribbons. Yu hong. Sky: Right in front of the center of the sky.

4. Sunset after the rain: Tang Wen listens to "Bodhisattva Xia"? The South Garden is full of light flocs: "Sunset after rain. "

Guanshan refers to the nearby mountain. Burst: Each battle formation. Song Zhao Shi's poem "Harmony is the first to sound out of the lock" says: "Huai Lin Tuo, frost flies." It means geese flying in formation; This word refers to layers of military structure. Sun Jian, the general of Xin Pi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (tombstone): "The wind and cloud are miserable, and the mountains are cloudy." Pale colors: cyan and black.

6. Fight: Work hard. Urgent: intense.

7. bullet hole: gun hole. Hole, if regarded as a verb, can be interpreted as "penetrating". Qiancun: The village in front. It refers to Zaoxingkeng, a small village near the battlefield.

8, decoration: decorative embellishment. Song Kazuki Watanabe musician's poem "Looking Up at the Long Night": "Decorate the country and return to the map."

9. Today: Today. Look: Read flat here. In this paper, four rhymes are used to record music, and two sentences are changed for each sentence, asking about two celebrations and two customs. Specifically, "purple" and "dance" are interrelated; "Yang" and "Cang" leaves; "urgency" and "wall" are related; "Mountain" and "look" at each other. Among them, "Zi" and "Wu" are different parts, and the cover is taken in dialect.

Translate poetry

There are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue and purple in the air.

Who is flying in the sky with this rainbow?

Look at the sunset after the yellow rain,

The rolling mountains gradually become lush.

Thinking of the fierce fighting here in those days,

The bullet holes in the past still remain on the village walls.

Let it decorate the mountains and rivers in front of us,

Now it looks more charming.

Make an appreciative comment

This is a poem recalling the war, but there is no fierce grief and indignation, and there is no bloody war scene. Only the beauty of mountains and rivers is vivid. Memories are beautiful, as long as they become the past, they will become cordial memories, especially when poets rely on the battlefield of victory in the past, and the beautiful scenery around them in summer dusk is quiet and green. It seems that grateful nature now understands the poet's happy mood.

The poet Mao Zedong doesn't like to write "the nearest flower" here. From Tingzhou to Changsha, it was still the "fisherman's pride" who opposed the first and second big "encirclement and suppression" twice, expressing his feelings with the strong feelings of "the heavenly soldiers and the heavenly generals will rush into the sky with anger" and writing poems on the spot to denounce the enemy; Instead, it is easy to stop and look closely, miss the scene and look back.

He recalled that in 1929, he and his close comrades-in-arms Zhu De and Chen Yi led more than 3,600 people to leave Jinggangshan in the early spring of that year and attack Gannan. Because of the enemy's heavy encirclement and pursuit, and because they came to other places and were strangers, GongSiJun lost all five wars along the way. On Lunar New Year's Eve this year, as soon as Gongsijun arrived in Ruijin, the enemy troops in Jiangxi followed. Seeing that the enemy was thin, Chairman Mao decided to meet the enemy again. The fighter plane has arrived. Good luck. Chairman Mao calmly deployed troops and laid a pocket array in Mazi 'ao, Dabaidi, about 30 kilometers north of Ruijin. From 3 pm the next day until noon the next day, we finally defeated the enemy and won the first major victory since the battle. And the place of victory is Dabaidi-an auspicious place name that must be won.

Things have changed. It's the summer of 1933. How many years have passed, and Chairman Mao is in a big cypress field again. This time, his mood is not very good, because after the meeting of the Soviet C.O. Ningdu in mid-June, Mao Zedong was rejected by Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism route. He went to the local government to preside over the work of the Soviet Union and the provisional central government in China. This summer (1933), he returned to Dabaidi because he was engaged in research and led the land inspection movement in the Central Soviet Area. Facing the battlefield of the former Kingoma Railway, he wrote this poem emotionally.

At the beginning, this poem depicts the clear sky after the rain on a summer night. First, it starts from the night sky at sunset. First, there are seven color words, each of which is very strange and beautiful, giving us a feeling of surprise. At the same time, it gives us a very vivid picture of a beautiful summer night. Then the second sentence is bolder and more implicit. Who is dancing with a rainbow in his hand? It seems that the poet has been integrated into it; Who will describe and master this picturesque scenery? What makes people read is the poet himself. He is the painter of this kind of beautiful scenery, the changer of this kind of beautiful scenery, and the real master of this kind of "red rain turning waves at will".

Then from the sky to the sunset glow and green hills in front of us, the mountains are particularly green after the rain at dusk, and the beautiful twilight shines against the setting sun. Of these three or four sentences, the third sentence uses the phrase "sunset after rain" written by Huajian poets, but it does not fall into the graceful and restrained style of Huajian poets. One of the characters "Fu" is heavier and more definite than "Que", but it is more euphemistic and lighter. Moreover, the scenery in the fourth sentence is also magnificent, especially the word "burst", which has a terrible spread. The word "Guanshan" also begins with an elephant, and the last word "Cang" is full of charm, and the endless feeling echoes in my heart.

The first two paragraphs of the second half sentence clarify the theme of this poem, and the first half sentence is about today's scenery (that is, the scenery of Dabaidi in the summer of 1933). The fierce fighting in those days has now become a mass of smoke, only after the rain, there are still some bullet holes on the wall. These memories are not random, but will immediately create a new artistic conception for us: "Decorate this mountain and look better today." This is indeed an unprecedented new discovery of beauty, because in the eyes of ordinary people, bullet holes are ugly things, but in the eyes of poets, everything is happy. Use these bullet holes to decorate the rivers and mountains of the motherland. It looks particularly beautiful in the clear sky after the rain at dusk in summer. Because it shows a new landscape, the poet also foresees a new world here.