You can list all photographic terms with or without explanations.

2. Hole

3. Depth of field

4.ISO sensitivity

5, exposure compensation

6, white balance

7. Basic provisions:

Exposure/Composition/Golden Section/Visual Interesting Point/Aperture/Drift Aperture/Shutter /B Door /EV Value/Aperture Priority/Shutter Priority/Lens/Half Range/Sensitivity/Noise/Studio Flash/Trigger/Cable/Hood/Soft Box/Reflective Umbrella/Concentrator/Bare Lamp/Modeling Lamp/Color Film/Beauty/Eyes. Color processing/laser output/inkjet printing /CMOS/CCD/ particles/negative film/reversal film/wide angle/film head/focal length/diet/natural light/ .........

Beginner's chapter:

Atmosphere /Aestheticism/Combination of Form and Spirit/Style/Shade/Black and White/Eighteen Grades Gray/A. Adams/Area Exposure/Sharpness/Contrast/Hasselblad/Lulai .........

The above is more professional.

Let's do something in the vernacular.

[camera]

Big Rabbit-Canon EOS IDS MARK II

Bonnie-Canon EOS 1D MARK II

Rabbit (also known as Mark Twain)-Canon EOS 1D Mark II N

The Fifth Brother-Canon EOS 5D

[lens]

Dog head-low-end mass lens with hood.

Tauren-needless to say, when you see a word "cow", it means high-end lens.

G head-refers to Minolta's cow head, which is the eunuch head of N family.

L head-canon's bull's head

* Head-Pentax's bull's head

Dabai-Canon ef 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6l

Xiaobai Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8l

Guo Xuwei canon ef 70-200mm f/4L/4l.

Aibai-canon ef 70-200mm f/2.8l isusm

Lao hei-canon ef 80-200mm f/2.8l

Big black horse 300-800 mm f/5.6 ex if HSM

Big black-sigma100-300mm f/4apoex ifhsm

Xiaohei (XH)-Sigma70-200mm f/2.8 ex HSM

Large steel gun (DGP)- Nikkor AF-S 80-200mm f/2.8 ED

XGP)- Nickel AF 80-200mm f/2.8ED.

Small bamboo cannon (XZP)-Nikkoraf-SVR 70-200mm f/2.8g if-ed

Golden wide angle-Nicole 17-35mm f/2.8

Silver wide angle -Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5

Diamond wide angle-Nicole 20-35mm f/2.8/2.8

Eternal Sword-Lycra R Telyt 180mm f/3.4 APO

Peacock Feather-Olympus Zuiko 90mm mm f/2.0 Macro

Jasper knife (ever-changing demon)-Nicole AF28mm f/1.4d.

Love ring-Minolta135mm f/2.8 STF

Release hook-Pentax SMC FA * 200mm mm f/4 cross

Overlord gun-canon ef 400 mm f/2.8 l UIS

Fist- Zeiss C/Y 85mm f/ 1.2

Bigma-Sigma 50-500mm f/4-6.3 APO RF HSM EX

Yincui gorge (Pentax Sanle limited edition fixed focus lens)

Pentax SMC FA 3 1 mm f/ 1.8 aluminum limited edition

Pentax SMC FA 43mm f/ 1.9 limited edition

Pentax SMC FA 77mm f/ 1.8 limited edition (eye of the wind)

Three stories

Nicole AF-S 17-35mm f/2.8 ED

Nicole AF-S 28-70 mm f/2.8 ED

Nick AF-S VR 70-200mm F/2.8g IF-ED

Small spittoon-Canon ef 50 mm f/ 1.8

Plastic spittoon-Canon ef 50 mm f/ 1.8 ii

Mung bean-Canon ef 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 do is USM.

Xiaojin-Pentax SMC FA* 70-200mm f/2.8/2.8

Xiaojin-Pentax SMC FA* 28-70mm f/2.8/2.8

Daikin-Pentax SMC FA* 250-600 f/5.6/5.6

Xiao pang-nikkoraf-SVR 200mm f/2g if ed

Night vision goggles-nikkornoct 58mm f/ 1.2

Lycra luminous 50mm f/ 1.0

Big eyes-Canon 85mm f/ 1.2

Minolta AF 80-200mm f/2.8 APO G

Small G-Minolta AF 70-200mm f/2.8 APO G(D)SSM

Budweiser-Canon ef 100 mm f/2.8 Kyle

Small paper gun-Nickel 70-300mm f/4-5.6g

Hawkeye of Kangtai Time -45mm f/2.8

Cookie head-Nickel 45mm f/2.8

Pentax 40mm f/2.8

Fairy head-five-axis head

Little black horse/little black girl -Sigma70-200mm f/2.8 dgmacro

Anyway, something useful came in

All light in an ambient light environment, including sunlight and artificial light sources, such as tungsten lamp or fluorescent lamps. Also known as available light.

Ambient photometry is a hand-held exposure meter, which can measure the light falling on an object.

The area contained in the viewfinder or LCD screen as seen through the viewing lens.

A variable aperture in a lens that allows light to enter the camera. Also known as class F.

Archiving describes how long printed materials or materials can be kept correctly without deterioration.

Artifact Non-natural dyeing of pixels caused by lens distortion or tampering with image data.

Imbalance in asymmetric photos.

You can see "ambient light" by light.

The bellows attachment is a telescopic device between the camera body and the lens, which is used to take macro photos.

Parentheses In order to expose the same scene multiple times with different settings, the images are generally overexposed and underexposed 1 level respectively. In post-processing, overexposed and underexposed image versions can be mixed to display more information in highlights and shadows.

The cable release is a cable connected to the camera with a button at the other end. Pressing the button will open the shutter once. When shooting scenes that need long exposure, cable release is very convenient, because it can minimize camera shake.

Black box means "dark room" in Latin. At first, it refers to a dark room with a small opening or gap to let light in, forming a reflection on the wall opposite the opening.

The captured light in the subject's eyes reflects any light or light source in the subject's eyes.

The center of interest is a photo area that attracts people's attention.

The center-weighted neutral density filter is an optically transparent glass, the center is dark, and it becomes transparent step by step from the center to the edge. Used with wide-angle lens, especially panoramic lens, that is, the image is mapped to the film or image board in the shape of a ball, which makes the image wider and makes the light reaching the edge travel longer than the light reaching the center. Without this filter, the image will darken step by step from the center to the edge; Using this filter, the central light is blocked, making the exposure in the image more balanced. Many filters of this type are specially made to match the optical characteristics of a specific lens.

Chip is the abbreviation of microchip, which is a sensor for storing image data.

The converging ring makes the light transmit to the image plate in a scattering way, which is controlled by the size of the aperture.

Close-up Any image taken from a distance closer than the minimum focal length of a normal lens, used to emphasize details. Usually shot with a special close-up filter or macro lens.

Close-up filter A special filter that is screwed in front of the lens so that it can focus closer than the lens usually allows.

CMY color system In this color system, cyan, magenta and yellow are the primary colors.

CMYK color system In this color system, cyan, magenta, yellow and black are the primary colors, which are used in printing machines.

Color balance lighting can adjust the color temperature of the main light source of the scene.

The color channel stores the color and hue information of colors in the color system. For example, the RGB color system has three color channels: one is used for red and stores red information; One for green, storing green information; One for blue, storing blue information. Three channels are mixed together to create a colorful image.

Color conversion filters are used for major color changes; Usually from tungsten wire lighting to skylight, skylight to tungsten wire lighting.

Color exposure meter is a device used to measure the color temperature of the main light source that illuminates a specific environment, and to propose filter correction.

Color temperature is a measure of the color of a given light source in Kelvin (K).

A system for organizing colors according to addition and subtraction.

Complementary color The color on the color wheel that is opposite to the given color.

A method of combining individual design elements to express a specific idea.

The cone is a reflector in people's eyes and is sensitive to details and colors.

Contrast the difference between black and bright tones in an image.

Contrast filter A color filter used on a camera lens to brighten or change the selected color in a dark white image. For example, the red filter turns bright red and darkens its contrast color-blue.

The transparent part of the outer layer of the cornea and eyeball helps to focus light.

Correct exposure can make the exposure required for high-light areas and shadow areas show enough details, which is proved by the smooth histogram.

Cut out some parts of the image.

Cross lighting is light from the side of the subject, which is used to reveal the texture.

According to henri cartier bresson's definition, the decisive moment refers to the moment when all the elements in the scene are in balance.

Demosaicing modifies the complete image from the original data recorded by the sensor.

Depth of field (depth of field) The total amount of space in which a photographic object appears before and after the focus. The depth of field of an image can be shallow or deep. The depth of the scene means that there is only a small amount of space before and after the subject is focused, and the depth of the scene means that there is a large amount of space before and after the subject can be clearly displayed.

Depth of field scale The scale in feet or meters on a lens indicates which parts of the depth of field will be clearer under a given aperture.

Electromagnetic radiation is composed of electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X rays and gamma rays.

These individual parts of design elements (points, lines, faces, etc.). ) is used to compose a composition.

Environmental Portrait In such a portrait, the environment is the main composition element, while the figure is the secondary element, although the figure is the main focus.

Equivalent exposure One exposure provides the same appearance, contrast and density as another exposure, but the F level and shutter speed are different.

The establishment of shooting is generally a wide-angle photo, which means providing a panoramic view of a place.

Prolonged exposure is an unusual prolonged exposure.

The non-adjustable attachment between the telescopic camera body and the lens allows a closer working distance.

External flash lamp is a kind of mobile or large flash device, which generally works by storing energy (battery) to emit light or directly connecting to power supply.

A variable opening in an f-shop lens that allows light to enter the camera. See "Aperture".

The filler card is usually white (although it can also be silver or gold) cardboard or foam board for reflecting light from another light source back to the main body.

Film speed The sensitivity of film (or digital sensor) is classified by ISO. Faster (greater) film speed means higher sensitivity.

Filtering an optically transparent medium (e.g., glass, casting resin or gel) with a fixed color for influencing the color of an image. It also refers to the preset effect that can be applied to some parts of an image or the whole image in image editing software.

The length of the focal length lens, in microns, is the distance from the center point to the image sensor when it is in infinite focus.

Light focused on the focal plane falls on this surface or sensor, and the image is clearest.

The focus photographer focuses on the scene area of the camera. It is also the center of interest in composition.

Perspective reduction simplifies or distorts a three-dimensional object to make it appear on a two-dimensional plane.

The fovea is the clearest area of the eye and the macula where cone cells are concentrated.

Frames constitute the visible area of the image. Usually includes a view in the viewfinder or camera screen. Determined by the digital sensor, it is also the shape of the image, usually rectangular. Also known as format.

Golden hour is the time when bright yellow or golden light naturally appears, usually about one hour before sunrise and about one hour after sunset.

The gold ratio is 1: 1.438+08. The long side of a golden rectangle is 1.6 18 times of the short side.

The golden rectangle is a two-dimensional geometric figure with four 90-degree angles, in which the relationship between the long side and the short side conforms to the golden section. A remarkable feature of the golden rectangle is that if a square is cut from the rectangle, the rest of the rectangle will still be a golden rectangle.

Generally speaking, the gradient neutral density filter is a clear filter, and the gray density deepens step by step from bottom to top. A deeper density will absorb light, but it will not change the final color of the image. There are different densities, different grades of softness and strength.

Gray scale of 1 1 shades of gray, black and white is used, which corresponds to the partition exposure method in black and white photography.

Hard light comes from a small light source (relative to the size of the subject), and the light is almost parallel, making the shadow clear and the edge obvious.

The avatar only takes pictures of the head and shoulders of the characters.

To improve the appreciation is to observe a work of art slowly so as to fully appreciate and understand it.

The brightest area in a highlighted image illuminated by a light source.

Histogram is a graph that shows the distribution and number of pixels and represents the hue in the image.

The intersection of the earth and the sky.

Hot boots are on the camera, usually above the viewfinder, and are used to connect an external flash to increase the light.

Tone is a solid color without adding white or black.

When focusing at any F-level infinity, the distance between the plane closest to the camera in the focus and the camera is hyperfocal distance distance. When refocusing at this hyperfocal distance distance, infinity is still in focus, and the nearest focal plane now moves to half the distance of hyperfocal distance.

Image data information collected from digital sensors that constitutes a photo.

Image file A file that stores image data in a special format.

Image format Image data storage mode.

Incident light exposure meter. See exposure meter.

The abbreviation of ISO (International Organization for Standardization). Organization assigns numerical grades (100,200,400, etc. ) to the recognized standard of photosensitive materials-first film, now digital sensor.

The main light source in the key light source scene. When outdoors, the main light source is the sun; When indoors, the main light source is usually a flash or tungsten lamp.

The transparent biconvex surface in the eyeball, located between the iris and the vitreous body, makes the light entering the eyeball through the pupil focus on the retina to form an image.

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A combination of glass components of a lens, a part of a camera, used to collect and focus light.

The light balance filter is usually 8 1 (amber) or 82 (blue) series filter, which warms or cools the image by decreasing or increasing its color temperature.

An exposure meter is a device for measuring light irradiated on an object (incident light exposure meter) or light reflected or emitted from an object (reflected light exposure meter) in order to determine an appropriate combination of F-level and shutter speed. Most cameras have built-in exposure meters, but you can also use hand-held exposure meters.

The infinite extension of a line point, or the intersection of two faces.

Linear perspective is a method to present three-dimensional objects in two-dimensional space.

Lossless compression describes a compression algorithm that reduces the size of an image file without losing any image data. TIFF file is a lossless file type.

Lossy compression describes a compression algorithm, that is, image data is permanently discarded to obtain smaller files, thus improving storage capacity or speeding up data transmission. JPEG file is a lossy file type.

An image taken at a very close distance.

A lens used to take close-ups

The yellow area in the center of the retina. Also known as fovea, it can produce the clearest vision here.

Magic light. See "Prime Time".

A portrait taken from a medium distance, usually including the part above the middle of the main thigh.

An agreement signed at the model conference, which gives photographers the right to use the photos of people they take.

Monocular vision is the vision produced by the visual pulse of one eye.

A function of a motor-driven camera, which enables a photographer to continuously take images under predetermined settings (3, 5, 8, etc.). ), only limited by the camera cache and the writing speed of the memory card.

Nanometer is one billionth of a meter.

Neutral density filters Neutral color filters with different densities are used to absorb light. This type of filter does not change the final color of the image, but allows the use of a lower ISO.

When the ISO is high or the light level is low, noise may appear at random pixels in the image, especially in the shadow area.

A normal lens is a lens in which the radian of the projected light just covers the diagonal distance of the image sensor. Very similar to our idea.

Direction describes how to hold the camera: horizontal, vertical or the angle between the two.

The reference lines in the orthogonal perspective grid help us locate objects and determine their shapes relative to horizontal lines and vanishing points.

Pan moves the camera with the moving object. Moving the lens usually leads to a blurred background behind a clearer subject.

The ratio of the width to the height of a panoramic rectangle, the width is at least twice the height.

Pigment is a colored substance used in pigment or ink.

Pixel is the smallest unit that constitutes a digital image on a display or digital sensor.

An infinite set of two-dimensional straight lines on a plane.

The critical focal plane is parallel to the digital sensor of the camera. On this plane, the focus is the clearest.

The smallest element of a dotted line.

Polarization filter A filter that reduces reflected light from nonmetallic surfaces by preventing stray light from entering the sensor.

A portrait of a person.

Pose arranges the theme.

One of the three colors on the primary color wheel cannot be produced by mixing the other two colors.

The pupil in the eye that allows light to enter the retina.

Hou Lian synchronously adjusts the flash of the flash, which will only happen immediately after the shutter is opened. When Hou Lian synchronous delay flash is used, the ambient light on the subject will cause the blur behind the subject, thus freezing the flash moment of the flash. The end result is a frozen fixed object in front, followed by a fuzzy trailing action. 、

Red eye is caused by insufficient light and dilated pupils, which leads to the flash irradiation of posterior retinal blood vessels.

Reflected light exposure meter. See "Exposure Meter".

Resize to change the size of the image.

Resolution The total amount of data available in any given area, usually referring to the details displayed. In digital imaging, resolution is measured in pixels per inch (ppi).

The innermost layer of the eyeball, which contains the visual receptors of the eye.

The RGB color system uses three primary colors: red, green and blue, which are produced by light.

RGB value The total amount of red, green and blue information of any given pixel can range from 0 to 255.

Rod cells (rods) are hundreds of times more sensitive to light than cone cells. They produce colorless vision, so that people can see the general outline of objects in dim light.

The rule of trisection means that the center of interest in an image is located at the intersection of grids.

RYB color system uses the color system of red, yellow and blue.

The level of hue purity.

Secondary color is a mixture of primary colors of a given color system.

Selective focusing shallow depth of field obtained by aperture selection.

Selective vision is a physiological function of the eyes, that is, only the center of the eyes can see clearly. It is also the action of the brain, that is, it only responds to certain stimuli to avoid feeling overloaded.

Mix any hue with black.

Shadow objects are illuminated in dark areas facing close.

Shutter speed The length of time that the camera shutter is opened and closed to allow light to strike the photosensitive sensor.

Soft light comes from a broad, scattered light source, which will diffuse when it strikes an object.

Solids are objects with three dimensions (length, width and height).

Spot metering Generally speaking, the viewing angle of an exposure meter is 1 to 5 degrees, which is used to accurately measure the light reflected or emitted by the subject.

Stereo vision is the vision completed by the visual pulses of two eyes, which produces three-dimensional images with depth, distance, height and width.

Any arrangement of small still lives usually placed on a desktop.

The stored light emitted by a camera or an attached flash device.

Rule of sunny day 16: This rule points out that in sunny days, the sun is behind the photographer, and during the period from two hours after sunrise to two hours before sunset, the exposure should be f/ 16, and the ISO setting should match the shutter speed.

Symmetry means that elements are arranged in the same way at both ends of an imaginary line.

The telephoto expander is a device that enlarges the telephoto range by 1.6 times or 2 times, reduces the light level and makes the image slightly softer.

Under the given sensor size, the telephoto lens has a smaller viewing angle than the ordinary lens.

The end point is at such a point that the eyes have a rest.

Mix any hue with white.

Adjust any color.

A tripod is a device used to stabilize a camera.

Vanishing point A point on the horizontal or vertical axis of a scene, used to locate an object in two-dimensional surface space.

The arrangement of electronic wireless wavelengths visible to the human eye through the visible spectrum.

The distance between one peak or trough of light, heat or other energy and the next adjacent peak or trough.

In the white balance environment, the color balance of illumination is adjusted to white and displayed as white, and no other colors are added.

White card A pure white card is used for metering in different areas or white balance of the camera.

Wide-angle lens is a lens with a larger viewing angle than ordinary lens for a given sensor size.

Working distance The distance between the camera and the subject.

Wratten filter (Wratten filter) A color filter of the standard system, which is used to change the color of the light irradiated to the image sensor.

Wratten numbers a numbering system used to standardize filter colors.

One of the tones of 1 1 used in the zoning system to match the readings of the exposure meter with the black and white tones.

The clearest area in an image.

Zoom lenses have lenses with different focal lengths.

Aperture lens aperture is a movable light control device in the lens barrel. It controls how much light enters the camera through the lens. See "Class F".

Aperture Priority In Aperture Priority (A or Av) mode, the photographer selects the desired aperture, and then the camera sets the shutter speed as needed.

Backlight (backlight) The object irradiated by backlight is irradiated from the back.

See "Kelvin" for color temperature.

to be continued .....

Sorry, the answer is more than 10000 words.