How to treat the teacher's hoarseness?

How to treat teachers' hoarseness 1, how to treat teachers' hoarseness In the treatment of hoarseness, if you don't ask questions randomly, you should blindly use some drugs with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and heat-clearing and detoxification effects, such as antibiotics, Liushen Pills, Xuanmaichamomile Decoction, Rhinoceros horn Dihuang Decoction and so on. This is still valid for those who are silent because of illness, but it is not helpful for those who are silent because of lack of vital qi. Especially for those who have been ill for a long time, the lack of healthy qi in the body will be more serious.

2, the cause of hoarseness vocal cord polyps, vocal nodules, chronic laryngitis: patients often have excessive pronunciation, such as talking for a long time, shouting for a long time, crying for a long time, or improper use of voice, there will be persistent hoarseness, while vocal cord nodules and vocal cord polyps are mostly manifested as persistent hoarseness.

Accompanied by sore throat and swallowing pain, it appears after a cold and fever, which may be acute pharyngitis. Severe sore throat, long-term unhealed, should also consider the possibility of laryngeal tuberculosis or malignant tumor.

The voice is hoarse or even harsh, accompanied by throat obstruction, cough, blood in sputum and neck mass. Elderly patients should be alert to the possibility of laryngeal cancer.

Foreign body sensation, accompanied by cough, voice fatigue, or eating before going to bed, or frequent acid reflux and belching, may also be reflux laryngitis, but some patients with reflux laryngitis may also have only one symptom.

In addition, trauma, including dislocation of cricoarytenoid joint and physical and chemical injury of throat, can all lead to hoarseness.

3, hoarseness differential diagnosis of acute laryngitis: the most common, hoarseness is the main symptom. Acute laryngitis in children is more serious than that in adults. In addition to hoarseness, there are symptoms such as fever and cough. Laryngoscopy showed acute congestion of laryngeal mucosa, vocal cord edema with purulent secretion, and vocal cord movement was limited to varying degrees. This disease should be differentiated from laryngeal diphtheria and respiratory tract foreign bodies.

Pharyngeal diphtheria: mostly secondary to pharyngeal diphtheria. Hoarseness and dry cough are the first symptoms of laryngeal diphtheria, which are more common in children. At the beginning of the onset, the pronunciation was rough, and gradually increased from hoarseness to complete aphonia. In addition to throat symptoms, the patient also has obvious poisoning. Laryngoscopy showed that the mucosa was red and swollen, and the surface was covered with white false membrane. Smear and culture can confirm the diagnosis.

Chronic laryngitis: Patients with chronic laryngitis often complain of dry throat, frequent cough in the morning and sticky secretion. The tone is low, the sound quality is rough to sand, and the voice is hoarse, which is not consistent with the severity of inflammation. There are three different types of laryngoscopy.

Indirect laryngoscopy of hoarseness symptoms: First, we should pay attention to the whole picture of the larynx, including the shape, color, surface condition and glottic movement of each part.

Direct laryngoscopy: When indirect laryngoscopy is too sensitive to the throat or the glottis are not clearly exposed, this method or hanging direct laryngoscopy can be used for examination.

Fiberoptic laryngoscopy: For patients with hoarseness, if it is difficult to open their mouth, they can not be examined by oropharynx, or if they are not satisfied by oropharynx examination, they can be examined by nasal fibrolaryngoscopy.

Examination of laryngeal function: The pronunciation function of larynx is very complicated, and there are many ways to examine laryngeal function. Such as laryngeal dynamic mirror, laryngeal high-speed photography and video recording, audio recording, laryngeal electromyography, glottal diagram, sound spectrum analysis and so on.

X-ray examination of larynx: X-ray plain film, tomography, laryngography and CT examination can be used.

How to prevent hoarseness? Use your voice scientifically and don't overdo it. Pay attention to vocal cord rest during voice change, menstrual period and pregnancy.

Quit smoking, drinking and spicy food. Seek medical attention in time for throat discomfort.