Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Various international film festivals and exhibitions and their holding times.
Various international film festivals and exhibitions and their holding times.
European film awards (1988) was established at the initiative of Bergman, movie master, Sweden, and awarded the European Oscar-european film awards for the first time. The award aims to permanently establish the spirit of film art followed by all European countries and awaken the confidence and support of global audiences for European art and humanistic films. Originally, european film awards's headquarters has been located in Berlin. In the late 1990s, european film awards broke the geographical restrictions and moved the ten-year celebration to London. In 2000, european film awards was held in Paris. 1988 1996 German film director WimWenders replaced Swedish director IngmarBergman as the president of the European Film Academy with 1000 members. The original trophy, the man with the grapes, was designed by Berlin artist Markus Lupertz. 1997, the original trophy was replaced by a beautiful woman with long hair wearing a European star dress, designed by British designer TheoFennell. Coincidentally, this beautiful woman is exactly the same height as the American Oscar, and she is a pair of proud enemies.
British Film Academy Award The British Film Academy was established on 1947. At first, foreign films mainly praised British films and performances by British actors, which was equivalent to the British Oscar. However, in recent years, nominations have become more open, as long as films officially released in Britain can be nominated, and awards have also been changed to awards for films from all over the world, which has a greater impact. Now the award setting is similar to the Oscar. 1959 merged with the Film Producers and Directors Association and changed its name to Film and Television Society. 1975 changed its name to British Academy of Film and Television Arts. 65438-0947 awards once a year, and the prize will be drawn on February 25th. The first prizes are best film, best British film and best documentary. In the second session, the Best Feature Film Award was added. The third United Nations Award was added. Five new awards were added in the sixth session: best British actress, best British actor, best foreign actress, best foreign actor and most promising newcomer. There will be new awards almost every few sessions in the future.
Venice International Film Festival is the first international film festival in the world. Known as "the father of international film festivals". 1932 was founded in the famous Italian city of Venice on August 6th. The main purpose is to improve the level of film art. After the second session 1934, it will be held once a year from the end of August to the beginning of September for two weeks. 1943 ~ 1945 was once closed due to World War II. After the war 1946 resumed. From 1932 to 1942, the awards are divided into the best feature film, documentary film, short film, Italian film and foreign film, as well as the best director, screenwriter, actor and actress, photography and music. In addition, there are special prizes, comprehensive prizes, "Mussolini Cup" and "Biennial Cup". From 1946 to 1948, Mussolini Cup was cancelled. 1949 Golden Lion Award, Silver Lion Award and Bronze Lion Award were added. Venice International Film Festival in Venice, Italy is the earliest international film festival in the world. Founded in 1932, it is known as the "father of international film festivals". Only a few countries participated in the first activity of the film festival, and more than 20 films participated. The Italian government allocated funds to build a film palace specially for the film festival, so the scale gradually expanded. At the beginning of World War II, the Italian government embarked on the fascist road, making its award-winning activities fascist, making German and Italian films win awards frequently, causing strong dissatisfaction in the film circles of Britain, the United States and France. Filmmakers from anti-fascist countries refused to participate. The film festival had to be closed. It didn't recover until 1946. Venice International Film Festival, like other large-scale international film festivals, has its own purpose: to reward outstanding films from all over the world that are valuable, creative and suitable for international distribution and screening, to promote exchanges and cooperation among filmmakers from all over the world, and to promote the development of film trade. At the same time, according to different situations, each session also puts forward different slogans. The general contents of the film festival are as follows: 1. Awards. Venice Film Festival has set up many awards, including the Golden Lion Award, Silver Lion Award, Bronze Lion Award, Italian Film Critics Award, International Film Critics Award, International Catholic Organization Award, International Film Journalists Association Award, Documentary Award and so on. Before awarding prizes, an authoritative evaluation committee should be set up. China directors Xie Jin and Chen Kaige served as judges. Since 1980s, China films have won numerous awards in Venice.
Sundance International Film Festival is the world's leading independent film festival. Sundance Film Festival is a film festival specially set up for unknown filmmakers and films. Founded by robert redford 1984, after years of accumulation, this small American film festival has become an important spiritual pillar of the independent film industry, and many new Hollywood directors regard it as a springboard for directing mainstream commercial blockbusters. When Hollywood film companies are looking for new talents, Sundance Film Festival is a human resource pool that should not be missed. The annual Sundance Film Festival was held in Park City, Utah, USA on June 65438+1October1August-28, with a duration of 1 1 day.
Tokyo International Film Festival (Tokyo International Film Festival) 1985 begins. Tokyo International Film Festival (T.I.F.F) is one of the nine A-level film festivals in the world today. Sponsored by Tokyo International Association for the Promotion of Image Culture and the Organizing Committee of Tokyo International Film Festival. The film festival is scheduled to be held from late June to early October 165438+ every year. The aim is to discover new people, reward young directors, and require no more than three directors' works in the official competition. Therefore, the shortlisted directors are mostly new generation filmmakers. Recognized by the International Film Festival Federation, it is the largest film festival in Asia, along with famous film festivals such as Shana and Venice. 1992, held once a year.
Berlin International Film Festival, formerly known as West Berlin International Film Festival, is one of the first-class international film festivals in Europe. Alfred Bauer initiated the planning in the early 1950s. With the support and help of the then Federal German government and the film industry, the first session was held in West Berlin from the end of June to the beginning of July. 195 1. The main awards are "Golden Bear Award" and "Silver Bear Award". The Golden Bear Award is awarded to the best feature film, documentary film, science and education film and art film; The Silver Bear Award is awarded to the best director, best actor and actress, best screenwriter, best music, best photography, best art design, best youth works or feature films with special achievements. In addition, there are international criticism awards and special jury awards. In 1980s, 30 ~ 40 countries and regions participated in and screened 200 ~ 300 films every year. The film festival is held once a year. From 65438 to 0978, in order to compete with Cannes International Film Festival, it was held for two weeks from the end of February to the beginning of March. Berlin International Film Festival was founded in 195 1 the United States or, more broadly, at the initiative of three western allies. In the following ten years, the film festival established an important position in Berlin's cultural life. Ingmar bergman, Satyagit Ray, Michelangelo Buonarroti antonioni, roman polanski and French "New Wave" directors Jean-Luc Ge Daer, Fran?ois Truffaut and claude Chabrol all achieved great international success at the Berlin Film Festival with their films. Since the mid-1960s, there has been an obvious stagnation period. 197 1 In addition to the traditional film competition, an international forum on new films was established. 1974, the first Soviet film appeared at the film festival, and a year later, East German films joined in. The political climate changed, and West Germany and East Germany signed a treaty. Since then, Berlin Film Festival has been repositioned as a mirror of international film production, making the film festival play a more important cultural and political role in the intersection and mediation between East and West. Today, Berlin International Film Festival has become the most important international film festival together with Cannes and Venice. Its significance lies not only in attracting a large audience, but also in attracting many filmmakers. Nearly 3,000 journalists from newspapers, magazines, internet, radio stations and TV stations from more than 60 countries flocked to the city, and only the open film screening attracted more than 350,000 guests every year. The most important part of the Berlin Film Festival is the competition unit, with films from all over the world participating. After the competition, the international jury will award the main awards of the film festival. Berlin Film Festival "discovered" a large number of film directors, and now their status has been written into film history. Winners of Berlin International Film Festival include Lena Werner fassbinder, Michelangelo Buonarroti antonioni, Jean-Luc Godard, ingmar bergman, Sidney matt, claude Chabrol, roman polanski, Satyagit Ray, carlos saura, Ang Lee, Zhang Yimou, Robert Altman, John Kasawitz and many others.
Cannes Film Festival Cannes Film Festival was founded in the summer of 1939. During this period, due to the financial factors of World War II and the "May Revolution" of 1968, it went on and off for several years. After 1969, the activity clothes of the film festival became more and more stable, and 19765438+ was added as "biweekly directors". In just two weeks, the activities of the film festival are divided into six items: official competition, fortnight of directors, a kind of gaze, film review week, new face of French films and frontier market exhibition. There are two groups of judges who judge feature films and short films respectively. The "official competition" part is composed of people from the film culture circles of various countries, and their candidates are well-known directors, actors, screenwriters, film critics, music composers and so on. One of them is the chairman. However, the chairman often affects the objectivity of the grand prize evaluation, so he has often been criticized in recent years. In addition, in the non-competition part, it is mainly to promote new people and give excellent non-commercial films a chance to be shown in public. Moreover, "Bi-weekly Directors" and "An Observation" almost found many potential or successful directors. The related awards are divided into "Palme d 'Or Award" and "Jury Special Award". The first prize belongs to the grand prize and is considered as the best film, which symbolizes the highest honor of the director. The second prize is often awarded to one or three excellent works, and there are some individual awards with many names, such as "Best Director Award", "Best Acting Award" and "International Young Critics Award". In the competition section, 24 films are usually selected from all over the world and will not participate in the competition as opening or closing films.
César Awards, the highest award of French domestic films, is called "French Oscar" and is jointly organized by French Academy of Film Arts and Technology and France Television 2. And organize selection and voting. It is named after the famous French sculptor Bale D'Asigny Caesar (because he designed the Cesar Prize). It will be held once a year from 1976. There were 13 individual awards in the first session, which were the best French film, director, screenwriter, hero and heroine, etc. From 65438 to 0982, the Best Debut Award was added. 1984 added the Best Young Actor and Actress Hope Award.
The Golden Globe Awards of American movies have been shrouded in the shadow of Oscar, which is more like a preview before Oscar. Since 1943, the Golden Globe Award sponsored by hollywood foreign press association is one of the most important awards in American film and television industry. There are 24 golden globe awards. Nominations for the Golden Globe Awards are usually announced before Christmas, and the awarding party is held in the middle of 1 month. The venue of the Golden Globe Awards Gala has changed many times, but in recent years it seems to be fixed at the Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills. As the first film and television award awarded every year, the Golden Globe Award is regarded as the vane of the Oscar Award by many people. The comparison of the two results in recent ten years seems to prove this point well.
The American Film Academy Award (AFI Award) was founded by the American Film Association. The first Oscar Award was awarded in June 65438+1October 65438+May 2002. AFI Award (the award of the Motion Picture Association of America) is short for once a year. 1996, in order to celebrate the centenary of the film's birth, the American Film Institute held a voting activity for 100 classic films in American film history, which won a good reputation. Therefore, it holds a grand vote for different themes every year. Starting from 200 1, it has set up the Top American Movies of the Year 10, and praised the endorsements of all major filmmakers for these ten films. There is no breakdown award, and everyone is very happy.
As the oldest award among the five major film critics associations in the United States, the National Film Critics Association Award has always been regarded as one of the most important weathervanes of Oscar. The National Association of Film Critics has a history of 95 years, and its members include film historians and scholars in the film art department. Its awards are selected by a committee of 150 people and a judging panel of 12 people. The National Review Committee Award is one of the weathervanes of the American Academy Awards.
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award The Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award began at 1975, and it is also known as the three major film critics awards in the United States with the New York Film Critics Association Award and the Chicago Film Critics Association Award. It was founded by Charlie Chaplin, then a film critic of the Los Angeles Times, and freelance writer Ruth Bacheller. At present, the association has 53 members, covering famous film critics of local newspapers, magazines, radio and TV channels in Los Angeles, and is the most extensive member of all film critics associations. LA Film Critics Association Awards never flaunt their taste like similar awards in new york. It is not afraid to choose those box office blockbusters, but also willing to affirm those low-cost movies with high artistic quality. In addition to awards, members of the Los Angeles Film Critics Association are also actively involved in film-related affairs. In the past 30 years, the association has sponsored and organized many film activities and donated a lot of money to film institutions in Los Angeles, especially those involved in the protection of film materials. The new york Film Critics Circle Award is one of the three major film critics awards in the United States.
The Chicago Film Critics Circle Award is one of the three major film critics awards in the United States. The Golden Raspberry Awards Prize was established by john wilson on 198 1 and selected by the Golden Strawberry Award Foundation. It is an award for opposing the Oscar and exclusively evaluating the worst movies and actors in Hollywood. It is selected once a year. The winners are announced on March 24th every year, that is, on the eve of the Oscars. Sometimes the list of winners is not the worst in a year (but in most cases it is not much better), but based on [loss], so some big-budget movies or big-name singers often win prizes for cross-border performances! Every year, the winners are specially announced the day before the Oscar ceremony.
The Independent Spirit Award was established in 1985. Special praise for low-budget films has now become the highest honor award in the American independent film industry, which should not be underestimated. The award ceremony is held in late March every year.
The film award of Japanese film ten-day newspaper was founded in 19 19. The film 10-day award starts from 1924 to select the best film of the year, and initially only the best foreign language film is selected. From 65438 to 0925, foreign films were selected into two categories: art films and entertainment films; From 1930, it can be divided into Japanese modern movies, Japanese costume movies, foreign silent movies and foreign audio movies. After that, it was fixed as 10 for best Japanese film, 10 for best foreign film, best Japanese film director and best foreign film director. "Top Ten of the Year" was the most authoritative film award before the war. With the advent of the post-war film craze, the annual selection items of the film ten-day newspaper are more and more, and gradually become "Oscar-oriented", which is divided into the best Japanese film, the best foreign language film, the best director, screenwriter, hero and heroine, supporting actor and actress, etc., and the participation of readers is expanded. The above awards are also selected by readers.
The online movie award is the most famous online movie award with the largest number of participants. All award-winning films are made in Hollywood without exception.
Karlovy Farley International Film Festival was founded in 1946 and runs from July 5th to15th every year. The highest prize is the Crystal Ball Award.
Moscow International Film Festival, founded in 1959, runs from July to 29 every year 16, and the highest prize is the St. George Award.
The San Sebastian International Film Festival in Spain was founded in 1953, and runs from 2/kloc-0 to 30 September every year. The highest prize is the Golden Shell Award.
Cairo International Film Festival was founded in 1976 and sponsored by Egyptian Film Writers and Critics Association. Every year from 1 1.7 to 18, the highest prize is the pyramid prize; The purpose of the film festival is to develop the world film industry and promote mutual understanding and experience exchange among countries. It is stipulated that all pure art feature films, documentaries and short films without political color can participate in exhibitions and competitions. The awards set up in the film festival are named after the Queen of Amino IV in ancient Egypt, Nafi Linghou. Nafei Linghou is famous for its beauty, and her statue is still preserved in Cairo Museum. Nafiditi Award is the grand prize, which is awarded to the best feature film, the best documentary film and the best short film. Recently, Cairo changed the award of the International Film Festival to the Pyramid Award. The pyramid silver award is awarded to the best director, best actor and actress, etc.
The Montreal International Film Festival was established in 1977, and is held from August 25th to September 4th every year, with the highest award in America. It is held every August in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Organizers want to see the world from movies, so they are called "World Film Festival". There are many activities at the Montreal World Film Festival, including feature film and short film competitions. And there are many awards, but there are not many projects actually won and awarded each session. Every year, the film festival awards the "International Film Criticism Award" to the films participating in the film festival. In addition to competitions, there are various special exhibitions and seminars.
Mar del Plata Bratas International Film Festival was founded in 1989, and is held every year from 6 to 25 on 10. The Golden Tree Commercial Land Award is the highest award.
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