Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What exams do photographers have?
What exams do photographers have?
I. Application conditions
1. Anyone who meets one of the following conditions can apply for a junior position:
(1) Having worked in the same occupation (type of work) for more than two years continuously or accumulated for more than four years;
(2) Graduation from primary training.
2, have one of the following conditions, can apply for intermediate workers:
(1) It has been three years since he obtained the certificate of junior work grade for the declared occupation (type of work);
(2) Obtain the primary level certificate of declared occupation (type of work) and complete the training for intermediate workers;
(3) graduated from institutions of higher learning and secondary specialized schools and engaged in occupations (posts) corresponding to their majors.
3, have one of the following conditions, can apply for senior workers:
(1) It has been four years since he obtained the intermediate level certificate of the declared occupation (type of work);
(2) Obtain the intermediate grade certificate of declared occupation (type of work) and graduate through senior worker training;
(3) graduated from institutions of higher learning and obtained the intermediate level certificate of declared occupation (type of work).
4. Those who meet one of the following conditions may apply for a technician:
(1) Obtained the senior engineer grade certificate and worked continuously in this occupation (type of work) for ten years or accumulated fifteen years;
(2) Top ten in the national first-level skill competition, top six in the second-level skill competition and top six in the provincial skill competition.
Winners, the top three winners in Shenzhen Skills Competition;
(3) Those who won the third prize of provincial and Shenzhen technological innovation.
Second, the evaluation outline
(1) Basic requirements
1 professional ethics
1. 1 Basic knowledge of professional ethics
1.2 professional code
(1) Abide by national laws and regulations and relevant regulations, and resist all unhealthy photography requirements;
(2) The attitude of receiving customers is friendly, polite and sincere;
(3) Warm, patient, thoughtful and civilized service;
(4) Respect customers and treat people equally;
(5) Love your job, be serious and responsible, and have a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility;
(6) Abide by the operating rules to improve the shooting quality and work efficiency;
(7) Study hard, study hard and master modern knowledge and skills.
2 Basic knowledge
2. 1 Common sense of photography development history
2.2 photographic imaging principle
2.3 Type, structure and performance of camera
2.4 Type, structure and performance of photographic lens
2.5 Types and characteristics of photosensitive materials
2.6 Exposure Control and Tone Adjustment
2.7 Relevant clauses of the Consumer Protection Law
2.8 Legal provisions related to portrait rights
2.9 Basic knowledge of labor law
2. 10 Basic knowledge of safe use and fire prevention of electrical appliances
(2) Requirements at all levels
The requirements of this standard for work at all levels are progressive in turn, with high-level content including low-level content.
1, mainly
Professional function
operating duty
Skill requirements
relevant knowledge
One,
receive
wait for
worker
work
reception etiquette
1. Be able to greet customers warmly and treat customers politely.
2. Be able to listen to customers' requirements patiently and respect their opinions.
3. Be polite when seeing the guests off
1. Common courtesy expressions
2. Terms and conditions of service specification
3. Convention on Trade in Services
(1) certificate photo
1. Be able to take photos independently.
Machine, lighting, composition, focusing and selection
Choose the correct exposure combination and snapshot moment.
2. Be able to shoot all kinds of documents
According to, and basically achieve "standard.
Lattice, dignified posture, natural expression,
Appropriate color tone and clear image quality
Quantitative standard
1. Lighting modeling
Modeling characteristics of (1) light
(2) the modeling effect of light
(3) light distribution effect
2. Method of taking ID card photos
(1) Studio lighting photo ID shooting
(2) outdoor natural light certificate photography
(2) Commemorative photos
1. It can be used for young people and middle-aged people.
The old people's shooting looks natural and postured.
Vivid and clear image, reasonable composition
Commemorative photo
2. Taking landscape portraits can
Give consideration to the performance of characters and scenery.
1. Indoor and outdoor portrait shooting
2. Picture composition
3. Tone composition
4. Line composition
5. Color components
(3) Group photo
1. can be configured with uniform light,
Lamp with appropriate light ratio and brightness level
Modeling effect
2. You can press the main body's
The relationship between young people and old people, teachers and students, brothers, etc.
The arrangement of lines and pictures has changed.
And uniforms
3. Less than 5 people can finish it.
Take photos of small groups (including 5 people)
1. Lighting method for group photos
2. Arrangement of group photos
Step 3 take photos of small groups
2. Intermediate energy level
Professional function
operating duty
Skill requirements
relevant knowledge
One,
receive
wait for
worker
work
Project introduction
1. Can answer customers' questions correctly.
2. Be able to enthusiastically introduce the product styles and service items of this unit, and put forward suggestions suitable for customers' needs.
1. The relationship between photography and makeup, darkroom and renovation
(1) Basic knowledge of makeup
(2) development of negative film
(3) photo production
(4) photo renovation
2. Features of various products
Second,
Flap/flap
absorb
(1) certificate photo
1. Be able to observe the appearance characteristics of people and beautify them with photography skills.
subject
2. The colors of the subject and background of the picture can be reasonably configured.
1. Method of repairing appearance defects
(1) Adjust the appearance of lighting combination and decoration.
(2) Adjust the shooting position and decorate the appearance.
(3) Adjust the posture, manner and appearance of the characters.
(4) Cover up appearance defects and beautify the subject.
(5) Combined use of orthopedic methods
2. Color matching
(1) color tone
(2) Color contrast
(3) color harmony
(2) Commemorative photos
Can shoot natural and healthy appearance for customers of all ages.
Dynamic, reasonable composition, tone (color
Adjust) the appropriate image.
Children shooting
(1) Psychological characteristics of children
(2) induction
(3) Instant snapshot
(3) Group photo
Bright, shiny; Shine, shine
1. Can shoot less than 50 people.
Multi-person photo
2. be able to use neat or self
Natural arrangement method; Be careful when arranging.
Character's priority, height, fatness,
Clothing color and other relations; Picture layout is everything.
Balance, proper contrast, reasonable composition,
sharply focused image
1. Arrangement method of multi-person photos
2. Take photos with relevant equipment.
3. Many people ran out to take photos.
Professional functions, work contents and skills all require relevant knowledge.
Second,
Flap/flap
absorb
(4) Art photos
1. Can track customer comments.
Beautiful shooting interest
2. Be able to use the composition reasonably
Configuration, hue configuration, color configuration
Make the picture have a formal aesthetic feeling
The form and spirit of portrait photography are high, medium and low-key images.
(4) Art photos
3. Being able to create both form and spirit
The artistic image of
4. Be able to shoot high, medium,
Low-key photos
(5) remake
1. You can use black and white panchromatic.
Film, color negative on the thumbnail,
Remake photos, etc.
2. Uniform brightness can be achieved,
Clear images, tones, colors and pictures
Reproducibility without distortion and distortion
Remake effect
1. Equipment preparation for transformation
(1) camera
(2) remake table
(3) Renovation of lamps and lanterns
(4) filter
2. Original remake
(1) light distribution mode
(2) lens selection
(3) shooting
(6) Wedding photos
Can shoot naturally and gracefully.
A set of wedding dresses with various forms and beautiful pictures.
Bright, shiny; Shine, shine
1. photographic equipment
2. Character's posture and behavior
3. Advanced
Professional function
operating duty
Skill requirements
relevant knowledge
One,
receive
work
Reception consultation
1. Can correctly answer the questions raised by customers.
2. Understand customers' aesthetic psychology and help customers improve their aesthetic level.
1. Consumer Psychology
2. Aesthetic psychology
Second,
Flap/flap
absorb
(1) Group photo
1. You can take photos with more than 50 people.
2. The photographed images can achieve the picture effects of close spacing, consistent posture, symmetrical tone, orderly arrangement, reasonable arrangement of primary and secondary positions of characters, appropriate lighting, appropriate background selection and immobility.
1. Organization of group photos
2. The group photo is used up.
3. Background selection of group photos
(2) Art photos
1. Be able to take artistic photos that are full of life, novel in form, diverse in gestures and expressions, and meet the aesthetic needs of customers.
2. Ability to use composition and shadows
The artistic language of tone and color is still ingenious.
Clever application of photographic art expression method
Create artistic images and express emotions.
1. The expression method of photography art
2. The use of special filters
3. Emotional characteristics of hue, color and line.
4. Role performance
5. Digital imaging system
(3) remake
1. can be remake with color separation film, color blindness film and reverse film.
2. Be able to remake large charts and photos.
3. Be able to use special technology to make excellent remakes and correct them.
1. Types and properties of photosensitive materials, properties of color separator, properties of color-blind film and properties of reversal film.
2. Famous remake
3. Correct the remake.
(4) Wedding photos
1. Able to organize and guide customers.
Guests, let it show natural movement.
Works, expressions
1. Modern wedding photography trends
2. Creation of picture style
(4) Wedding photos
2. Be able to use technical means.
Single color, partial color, light color.
Color, heavy color, imitation 1 day, imitation, etc.
Constant image effect
Monotone effect
Partial tone effect
Light color effect
Heavy color effect
imitation effect
imitation effect
(5) product photos
1. You can use the lighting of the studio.
Shooting of props or scenes under natural conditions.
Product photo
2. Be able to truly express the surface structure, shape, color and texture of products by using photography technology.
1. product photographic equipment
2. Lighting of product photos
3. Background processing
4. Product site photos
Professional functions, work contents and skills all require relevant knowledge.
(6) Artistic innovation
1. Can be competent for this enterprise.
Sample shooting work
2. Be able to create novel and beautiful samples, and make innovations in techniques, techniques or forms of expression.
The creative law of portrait photography
Third,
cultivate
train
Skill teaching
1. Can teach junior high school and senior high school.
Class photographer's work content is special.
Industry knowledge
2. Be able to display it systematically.
Fan, guide photo, commemorative photo,
Group photo, art photo, remake, wedding
Light, color, composition,
Practical skills such as shooting.
1. Basic knowledge of vocational teaching
2. The relationship between content and form of artistic works.
Fourth,
shadow
room
set up
count
environmental design
1. Be able to design the studio.
Style conforms to enterprise orientation and adapts to local conditions.
Aesthetic taste of
2. Be able to design a studio
The decoration of the environment and the wind of the shooting project
Lattice unity
3. You can design a ring
The environmental decoration is novel, concise and beautiful.
generous
4. Be able to design shadows.
High utilization rate of room space
5. You can design a ring
Ambient lighting is suitable for bright and dark.
1. Environmental style
2. Coordination between environment and project
3. Film lighting in the shed
(2) Lighting design
1. According to the shooting content.
Select the specifications, brands and accessories of lamps.
Parts and reflectors, etc.
2. The position of the lamp can be designed reasonably,
convenient to use
1. Types and performance of lamps and lanterns
2. Lighting modeling knowledge
(3) Background props
design
1. will design the back.
The scenery and props conform to the local aesthetic feeling.
interest
2. Can design the back.
Scene, prop size, color matching.
Harmonious and unified, reasonable location arrangement.
3. Can design the back.
The scenery and props are novel and beautiful, in harmony with the beat.
The photos are consistent.
1. Background and prop design
2. Color configuration
4. Technician:
Professional function
operating duty
Skill requirements
relevant knowledge
One,
Flap/flap
absorb
(a) product advertising photos
1. Can independently complete the design and shooting of advertising photography.
2. Be able to handle and solve the technical problems of difficult shooting products.
Advertising photography design
Shooting of advertising photography
Basic principles of color and aesthetics
(2) Digital artistic portraits
1. Able to skillfully operate digital cameras and post-production output devices.
2. Be able to skillfully use relevant software to create artistic portraits that conform to the spirit of the times and aesthetic trends and have market value.
1, digital photography
2, computer technology and image processing related software operation technology.
Second,
cultivate
train
Training teaching
1, can systematically teach the basic knowledge of photography.
2. Be able to formulate the teaching plan and syllabus of the photography training class.
3. Be able to arrange teaching contents reasonably and choose appropriate teaching methods.
Teaching and the formulation of teaching plan and syllabus
Third,
famous book
campsite
Pipes/pipes
reason
(1) equipment management
Familiar with the basic performance and maintenance of photographic equipment
Be able to choose a reasonable equipment configuration scheme.
Configuration and maintenance of photographic equipment
(2) Industry management
1, can understand the development of international photography and the operation of the same industry in China.
2, can understand the national and local quality standards of the photography industry.
3. Be able to carry out technical exchanges within the industry.
marketing
Fourth,
reason
discuss
study
study sth in detail
(A) Art theory
1. Can systematically and comprehensively summarize the practical experience of portrait photography and advertising photography.
2. Be able to correctly summarize the laws of photographic art creation.
3. Be able to analyze the present situation and development trend of portrait photography.
1. Overview of Photography Art
2. Paper writing
(2) Analysis of works
1, which is reasonable from the technical point of view.
analyse
2. It can be reasonable in terms of art..
analyse
3, not less than 300 words
Analysis of technical difficulties
Composition art
aesthetic psychology
Note: Reference book: Training Course of Photographers' Professional Qualification, China Photography Publishing House.
Specific gravity table
1 theoretical knowledge
project
primary
middle (level)
elder
technician
basis
ask
professional ethics
five
three
three
basic knowledge
65
Fifty two
3.7
25
mutually
close
know
know
One,
receive
work
1. Reception etiquette
five
2. Project introduction
five
Step 3 get counseling
five
2
Accept consumption
three
Second,
shoot
1. ID photo
five
2. Commemorative photos
15
Take a group photo
five
five
three
4. Art photos
20
15
Remake
seven
2
6. Wedding photos
eight
10
7. Product photos
five
8. Advertising photography
10
9. Artistic innovation
10
10
10. Digital photography
25
Third,
cultivate
1. Skills teaching
five
2. Teaching
five
3. Teaching management
Fourth,
studio
design
1. environmental design
2
2. Lighting design
2
3. Background and prop design
1
Five,
operate
operate
1. Technical personnel management
2. Product quality management
3. Equipment management
five
4. Industry management
five
Sixth, theory.
study
1. Technical theory research and works analysis
10
2. Research on art theory
total
100
100
100
100
2 skill operation
project
primary
middle (level)
elder
technician
worker
work
ask
ask
One,
receive
wait for
worker
work
1. Reception etiquette
10
five
1
2. Project introduction
five
1
3 reception consultation
three
Accept consumption
Second,
Flap/flap
absorb
1. ID photo
30
1O
five
2. Commemorative photos
30
1O
five
Take a group photo
30
15
1O
4. Art photos
20
15
Remake
15
five
6. Wedding photos
20
50
7. Product photos
15
8. Advertising photography
30
9. Artistic innovation
15
10. digital art portrait shooting
40
Third,
cultivate
train
1. Skills teaching
five
2. Teaching
3. Teaching management
Fourth,
studio
design
1. environmental design
1
2. Lighting design
1
3. Background and prop design
three
Five,
famous book
campsite
Pipes/pipes
reason
1. Technical personnel management
2. Product quality management
3. Equipment management
4. Industry management
Six,
theory
study
1. Research on technical theory
2. Research on art theory
3. Analysis of works
30
total
100
100
100
100
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