Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Personal data of Bill Gates, the richest man in the world.
Personal data of Bill Gates, the richest man in the world.
Bill Gates is the chairman and chief software architect of Microsoft. Microsoft is a global leader in personal computing and business computing software, services and Internet technology. In the last fiscal year ending June 2008, Microsoft's revenue reached $62 billion, and it operated in 78 countries and regions. The total number of employees in the world exceeds 965,438+0,000.
Gates was born in 1955, grew up in Seattle, and has two sisters. Their father, william gates II, is a Seattle lawyer. Gates' late mother, mary gates, was a school teacher, a director of the University of Washington and the president of the United International Organization.
Gates attended a public elementary school and a private lakeside middle school in Seattle. There, he discovered his interest in software and started computer programming at the age of 13.
From 65438 to 0973, Gates was admitted to Harvard University. Now steve ballmer, CEO of Microsoft, and I have become good friends. At Harvard, Gates developed a BASIC programming language for the first microcomputer, MITS Altair.
In his junior year, Gates left Harvard and devoted all his energy to the Microsoft Company founded by him and his childhood friend paul allen in 1975. Guided by the belief that computers will become the most important tool in every home and office, they began to develop software for personal computers. Gates' foresight and his foresight in personal computers have become the key to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. Under the leadership of Gates, Microsoft constantly develops and improves software technology to make software easier to use, more economical and more interesting. The company is committed to long-term development, as can be seen from the current annual R&D expenditure of more than 5 billion US dollars.
From 65438 to 0999, Gates wrote the book Business @ The Speed of Thinking: Using Digital Nervous System, which showed people how computer technology can solve business problems in a brand-new way. This book is published in 25 languages in more than 60 countries. Future Speed won wide acclaim and was listed as a best seller by The New York Times, USA-Today and The Amazon.com Wall Street Journal. Gates' last book, The Way Forward, was published in 1995, and once topped the The New York Times bestseller list for seven consecutive weeks.
Gates donated all the proceeds of the two books to non-profit organizations to support the use of science and technology in education and skills training.
In addition to his passion for computers and software, Gates is also interested in biotechnology. He is a member of the board of directors of ICOS, a company specializing in protein matrix and small molecule therapy. He is also an investor in many other biotechnology companies. Gates also founded Corbis, which is researching and developing one of the largest visible information resources in the world-a comprehensive digital archive of art and photography works from public and private collections around the world. In addition, Gates also invested in Teledesic with Craig McCaw, a pioneer in mobile phones. This is an ambitious plan, using hundreds of low-orbit satellites to provide two-way broadband telecommunications services covering the whole world.
For Gates, philanthropy is also very important. He and his wife Melinda have donated $3.46 billion to set up a fund to support charities in the fields of medical care, health and education around the world. It is hoped that as mankind enters the 2 1 century, the scientific and technological progress in these key fields will benefit all mankind. Up to today, the foundation established by Gates and his wife Melinda Gates has spent $65.438+73 billion on global health, and more than $900 million has been used to improve people's learning conditions, including purchasing computer equipment for Gates Library and providing Internet training and Internet access services for public libraries in low-income communities in the United States and Canada. In addition, more than 260 million US dollars will be used for community projects in the Pacific Northwest, and more than 380 million US dollars will be used for some special projects and annual gift distribution activities.
Gates and Melinda Gates of France got married in June 1994 65438+ 10/. They have three children. Gates likes reading, playing golf and bridge. Only Bill Gates in the world thinks Buffett is not a miser.
Bill Gates retired on 27 June 2008. What is his image in the eyes of Microsoft colleagues? This is the CEO Ballmer who has been in charge of Microsoft for 28 years with him, and he has the most say. "He is an introverted young man who doesn't like to talk much, but he is full of energy, especially at night. The situation at that time was that when I woke up in the morning, he was always ready to sleep. " Ballmer described Bill Gates in a recent interview with The Wall Street Journal. Ballmer is right, perhaps only vitality is the most critical factor of success, which is the best gift left by Bill Gates!
1970, when Gates 15 years old, his computer talent was well known. A company named Information Science approached Gates, hoping to provide computer time using PDP- 10 in exchange for the software technology of Gates and his classmate Paul. Because minors can't be paid according to American law, the company decided to pay them computer time worth 1 10,000 dollars and asked them to design salary management software for the company. This gave them enough computer time for a school year, and they couldn't help but be overjoyed.
197 1, Hubin Middle School asked Gates to help the school design a set of computer course scheduling software. At that time, the timetable was completely manual. Due to the large number of students and the complexity and diversity of courses, people often arrange courses unevenly, which leads to overcrowding of some courses. Gates successfully completed this arduous task, extending his precious time in using the computer.
1973, TRW company, an American defense engineering contractor, wants to develop a computer monitoring system for reservoir management, but it can't eliminate all kinds of computer bugs, and the progress is slow, so it will be punished for breach of contract. At this critical moment, TRW Company learned about Gates and paul allen, two little computer geniuses, and asked them for help. The two boys agreed happily. This is a very professional and difficult job, and according to the regulations, middle school students can only get the low salary of work-study students. But Gates doesn't care. His main purpose is to improve and exercise his software design ability through this kind of work. Hubin Middle School is also very open-minded, allowing senior students to practice and work in enterprises after completing the prescribed courses. Thanks to the joining of Gates and Paul, TRW finally completed the project on time and avoided huge fines. Gates and Paul got specific guidance from a computer expert in the company, which improved their software skills.
1In the early 1970s, the young Gates wrote a famous "Open Letter to Enthusiasts", which shocked the computer world. Gates declared that computer software will be a huge commercial market, and computer enthusiasts are not allowed to copy computer programs without the consent of the original author. At that time, the computer industry was influenced by hacker culture and thought that creativity and knowledge should be shared. Gates then left the campus, founded one of the most successful enterprises in the world-Microsoft, and gradually industrialized the software.
1975, Gates, who was only 19 years old, predicted: "We realize that the software era has arrived, and we have enough insight into the long-term potential of chips. What does this mean? I will not seize the opportunity, I will finish my Harvard studies, and the software industry will never wait for me. "
In the mid-1980s, Gates was optimistic about the future of CD-ROM as a data storage medium, so he actively promoted CD-ROM. But just last year, he announced that he would eliminate DVDs.
1983, when Apple introduced its new product Lisa, it applied the mouse to the user interface, which was a revolution in the personal computer industry. Gates immediately realized the importance of a friendly graphical interface.
1990, Microsoft introduced WINDOWS 3.0.
1995, Microsoft introduced the Windows 95 operating system, which is a truly epoch-making software. Let users get rid of tedious and boring DOS commands, thus making personal computers extremely simple and easy to use.
The Way Forward was published on 1995, and it topped the The New York Times bestseller list for seven weeks in a row. Some predictions in the book have come true.
Gates was also accused of business misconduct. Gates has been accused many times that under his leadership, many of Microsoft's business activities violated American laws (anti-monopoly law). And subject to many lawsuits, facing the danger of being split. Interestingly, at the end of the 20th century, two Bills (Bill Clinton and Bill Gates) encountered lawsuits and troubles almost at the same time.
1998, Microsoft launched the popular Windows 98, which consolidated its dominance in the computer software industry.
From 65438 to 0999, Gates wrote the book Future Speed, which showed people how computer technology can solve business problems in a brand-new way. This book is published in 25 languages in more than 60 countries. Future Speed won wide acclaim and was listed as a best seller by The New York Times, USA-Today and The Amazon.com Wall Street Journal.
In 2000, Gates appointed Steve Ballmer, his long-time friend, as the CEO of Microsoft, and he himself was the "chief software architect".
At the end of 200 1, Microsoft introduced Windows XP. Gates personally came to Times Square to promote Win XP.
On April 6th, 2006, China president Hu Jintao visited Microsoft Headquarters. Gates and steve ballmer met with Hu Jintao and led President Hu Jintao to visit Microsoft's "Home of the Future". At about 6:5438+08:30 pm, Hu Jintao attended a dinner hosted by Gates at home.
On June 5, 2006/KLOC-0, Gates announced that he would retire in July 2008, when he would resign as the chief software designer and no longer participate in the management affairs of Microsoft. When he announced the news, Gates seemed relatively calm, but it was hard to hide a little sad atmosphere, and some employees even burst into tears. After retirement, Gates will focus on the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Gates will donate tens of billions of dollars to this charity foundation, and said that he will leave only a few million dollars to his three children. An employee of Microsoft said: "There is no doubt that his generosity has brought hundreds of thousands of people back to life." Soon after, Warren Buffett announced that he would donate $310.70 billion to the Gates Foundation, provided that the Gates are still alive!
On June 30th, 2007, Windows Vista arrived as scheduled. Gates is now busy with his last big event as chief software designer. After July 2008, the most sacred position of Microsoft will be handed over to Ray Ozzie. After that, he will devote himself to his own foundation, but this does not mean that he will be indifferent to Microsoft-he said that after retiring, he will still pay attention to the development of Microsoft and put forward constructive opinions at an appropriate time.
On June 7, 2008, in Las Vegas, USA, Bill Gates delivered a resignation speech at the global CES2008 exhibition. He is going to resign from all his posts in July 2008. On June 26, 2008, the South Korean President's Global Advisory Group was formally established, bringing together 15 celebrities from all walks of life, including Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates, to advise President Lee Myung-bak.
On1October 23rd, 2009, 10, Windows 7 was officially sold in China.
[Edit this paragraph] Achievement honor
On June 7, 2007, 30 years after I left Harvard, I accepted the honorary bachelor of law degree awarded by Harvard University and was awarded the honorary doctor of law degree.
On April 20th, 2007, he was awarded honorary president of Peking University and honorary academician of Guanghua School of Management.
On April 9, 2007, he was awarded the honorary doctorate of Tsinghua University, becoming the first 13 honorary doctorate in Tsinghua University.
On June 5438+065438+1October 65438+May 2006, he won the 2006 James Morgan International Philanthropist Award.
Financial Times ranked first in the second rich list in 2006.
In 2005, he, his wife Melinda and Bono, the lead singer of rock band U2, were elected as the man of the year to show their contribution to charity.
In 2004, he was knighted by the Queen of England.
By the British "Guardian" as 100 the most influential person in the press.
He was rated as one of the most powerful figures in 1999 by the British Sunday Times.
1999 uplink 100 elite second.
Time magazine ranks first among the 50 network elites with 1998.
Sports News 1997 100 The most powerful person in sports.
CEO magazine 1994 CEO of the year
Entomologists also named a flower insect Gettysburg Aphid after him.
There is a street named after him in Seattle.
[Edit this paragraph] Gates' famous saying
By the time Gates officially retired in June 2008, his wealth had reached $58 billion. In his will, he announced that he would donate 98% of his money to the Bill and Melinda Foundation named after him and his wife. The money will be used to research AIDS and malaria vaccines and provide assistance to poor countries in the world. Forbes magazine published the ranking of the world's richest people in March 2009 12, and Bill Gates regained the top spot with assets of 40 billion US dollars. Judging from the major charitable activities in recent years, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has been very generous. For example, it donated US$ 565,438+US$ 200,000 to new york to build 67 middle schools for minority and low-income children. Donated $654.38+68 million to help African countries fight malaria; Donate $50 million to Botswana to help fight AIDS there. ...
Gebir Gates and his wife Melinda Gates [3] Foundation donated US$ 6.5438+0.3 million (about 9.65438+0.3 million RMB) to the Ministry of Health of China during the devastating earthquake in Sichuan, China. This donation will be used to support the water safety control and disease control work of the Ministry of Health in the earthquake-stricken areas.
Today, the Gates Foundation sent a second email to Netease Technology again, confirming that the donation amount is $6,543,800+3,000, and the donation will be used to support water safety control and disease control in earthquake-stricken areas through the Ministry of Health of China.
The full text of the Gates Foundation's reply is as follows:
The Gates Foundation has donated $654.38 million+$300,000 to the Ministry of Health of China. This donation will be used to support the Ministry of Health's water safety control and disease control work in the earthquake-stricken areas. Thank you for your enthusiasm.
bless
Mara Persaud
I represent the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
[Edit this paragraph] Officially retired
On June 27th, 2008 12:00 Beijing time (00:00 Eastern Time on June 27th, 2008), Bill Gates, the founder and chairman of Microsoft, will officially retire today, fading out of the daily management of Microsoft. Steve Ballmer, the current CEO and friend of Gates University, will take over the power of Microsoft. Bill Gates will donate all his property to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill &; Miranda Gates Foundation), not a penny will be left to their children. At the same time, Gates himself will also devote himself to charity. Since then, Gates will only work at Microsoft one day a week, and the rest of the time will be devoted to charity. Not long ago, Gates told the Wall Street Journal that he "spent 20% of his time on Microsoft and 80% on charity after retirement". According to overseas media reports, Gates once said that as a full-time philanthropist, his first stop was China.
Farewell Speech When Microsoft was founded 33 years ago, Gates was also a developer. Today, Microsoft's position as the industry leader is also attributed to the developer of the Windows operating system. In his opening speech yesterday, Gates did not forget these heroes. "Microsoft's success lies in our relationship with developers."
Gates also briefly mentioned that he will quit the daily management of Microsoft on July 1 and join the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation founded by his wife. He said he felt a little hasty. "(Charity) will push me to a new field, which is the first real job-hopping since I was 17 years old. Previously, I was completely addicted to software development. "
It will help China solve the problems of smoking and AIDS.
Bill Gates, the founder of American software giant Microsoft, plans to retire from the position of Microsoft's "number one" executive chairman on the afternoon of the 27th and become the non-executive chairman. Since then, he has devoted himself to charity. This means that an era is coming to an end for Microsoft, but it means a full-time philanthropist for the world. Gates said that the first stop of his charity activities in 2008 will be China, and he plans to participate in the Beijing Olympic Games.
Will personally accept the result of China's quitting smoking.
According to People's Daily, Gates will become a full-time philanthropist from the summer of 2008. He said that the first stop of charity activities in 2008 will be China. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation will carry out several key health projects in China, including HIV/AIDS prevention, hepatitis B vaccination and smoking cessation, and try to bring China's agricultural knowledge to Africa to improve its agriculture.
Gates said: "China is an interesting country. On the one hand, it receives assistance from other countries; On the other hand, it also helps other poorer countries. They have the ability to do this, their economy has improved a lot, and they can contribute to helping poorer countries. "
There are also many smokers in China. The Gates Foundation plans to launch a new project to help China people quit smoking. Gates said: "It will be interesting to know how hard China is trying to quit smoking. Before taking measures to quit smoking, the wealth level in the United States was relatively high. I believe that China has the opportunity and ability to do such a thing like the United States. " Gates will personally accept China's achievements in quitting smoking. He said that he planned to go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.
China's agricultural technology will be introduced to Africa.
For hepatitis B vaccination in China, the Gates Foundation also extended a helping hand. According to statistics, hepatitis B patients in China account for about 10% of the total population. In agriculture, the Gates Foundation will launch some related projects to introduce China's agricultural technology into Africa to help increase local crop production. The world's two major rice research centers are located in the Philippines and China. The Gates Foundation is working with Asian rice researchers to pay attention to Africa's demand for more rice varieties and drought tolerance. Gates said: "In some cases, they just cooperate with us, and we don't need to fund any activities. In other cases, we will provide financial support so that they can focus on some problems in Africa. "
Efforts will be made to solve the AIDS problem in China
The Gates Foundation opened an office in Beijing last year and began to focus on solving the AIDS problem in China. RayYip, former director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in China, was invited to lead the project. In the early stage of this plan, it has invested 50 million dollars. Gates said that the Foundation worked closely with the Ministry of Health of China on this project. He said: "Some projects, such as AIDS, are very welcome and we are happy to cooperate. It depends on how deeply you cooperate with the government on these matters. "
[Edit this paragraph] The last product
Final product: Windows 7
I'm afraid few people have heard of this term. When Windows Vista has just stepped out of Microsoft's door to eager consumers, Microsoft may have quietly changed the naming strategy of its operating system. According to the report of Microsoft -watch.com a long time ago, the next generation operating system after Windows Vista was code-named "Fiji", but it was later renamed "Vienna". However, according to the latest news, the operating system after Vista will be renamed.
On September 25th, according to foreign media reports, Microsoft announced on Wednesday that it will release a preview of Windows 7 at the PDC conference next month.
Microsoft said on the PDC website that at the PDC conference on 101October 28th, developers can get the preview version of the next generation operating system Windows 7, that is, the version before Beta 1. But it is estimated that you may need to buy Windows 7 at a high price.
Beijing time101October 23rd news, according to foreign blog analysis, recently Microsoft founder Gates quietly set up a company called bgC3-with a high-tech office environment, a mysterious name and even his own trademark. Could this be Bill Gates' next big deal? A person who knows Gates well said that this is just a means to coordinate Microsoft, Gates himself and his charity. We know that Bill Gates will not let his good friend Buffett steal the limelight in the economic storm. According to TechFlash, a new technology news website, Bill Gates is only a few months away from bidding farewell to Microsoft. Perhaps bgC3 will continue Bill Gates' pursuit in the field of science and technology. People familiar with the matter said that their goal is not necessarily to set up a new company, but may just pass on some new ideas to Microsoft, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation or others.
According to official data, the company was originally named Carillon and was established in March 2008. In early July this year, it was renamed bgC3, and Gates left Microsoft after 10-he cultivated Microsoft into an industry giant. At present, he is still the chairman of Microsoft and continues to engage in part-time projects.
The federal trademark application documents provide more clues-BGC 3 company, according to the classification of general registered trademarks, generally involves the following fields, including "scientific and technical services", "industrial analysis and research" and "design and development of computer software and hardware".
[Edit this paragraph] Ten mistakes
Microsoft announced that from July 2008, Bill Gates, chairman of the board of directors, will no longer be responsible for the daily management of the company, but will spend more time on charity. There is no doubt that Gates is one of the most important figures in the global PC industry. He has been following the development trend of science and technology, but he is not always right. Here are the top ten mistakes Gates made at Microsoft.
As Gates gradually fades out of Microsoft, which he has been in charge of for 3 1 year, an era is coming to an end, and his merits and demerits in Microsoft will naturally become the object of industry, media and even personal comments. As the chairman and chief software designer of Microsoft, Gates has successfully predicted many technical development trends, but some of his mistakes are also obvious. Under the leadership of Gates, Microsoft has launched various failed products or technologies, among which the following ten are the most prominent.
1, Microsoft BOB:
BOB is a product released by Microsoft on 1995. Microsoft hopes to improve the interface of Windows3. 1 program management through BOB. Maybe there is no problem with this concept, but Bob has been replaced before it really became popular. Objectively speaking, Bob has not been criticized, but its disappearance has not attracted many people's regret and nostalgia, because the problems it solved have not brought many problems. Interestingly, the director of Bob's development project is Melinda, the wife of Gates.
2、WindowsME:
This may be Microsoft's most failed version of Windows so far. Shortly after it was launched in 2000, a lot of installation and compatibility problems appeared. With the listing of 2006 54 38+0 windows XP, WindowsME soon disappeared. Of course, WindowsMillennium is not without its merits. For example, the first system recovery function of this product was later applied in WindowsXP.
3. Tablet computer:
There may still be many supporters of tablet computers, but there are many technical problems and the cost is too high. Judging from the market performance, the tablet computer is undoubtedly a failed product. Microsoft decided to make tablet functionality a basic part of the WindowsVista operating system, rather than releasing it as a separate SKU.
4.SPOT watch:
Although it has been three years since the first prototype of Smart Personal Target Technology (SPOT) watch entered the market, the problem of oversize and rigid appearance of this product has not been solved. In addition, SPOT watches lacks attractive applications to support it, which can't make users who spend hundreds of dollars to buy this product feel that it is worth the money.
5. Microsoft funds:
If Microsoft's plan to acquire Intuit on 1995 did not encounter antitrust obstacles, the company may have acquired Quicken software and made its online banking products a market leader. However, contrary to expectations, Microsoft can only design and develop its own financial software Money, which is finally left behind by Intuit.
6、DOS4.0:
Speaking of Microsoft, we can't help but talk about MSDOS, the predecessor of Windows operating system. Among all versions of MSDOS, MSDOS4.0 is undoubtedly the most failed one, and it is a nightmare full of defects for Microsoft. According to Wikipedia, MSDOS4.0 is mainly based on IBM's code base, not Microsoft's own code base.
7. Microsoft TV:
Microsoft has tried many times to enter the field of digital TV, but none of them succeeded. Does anyone remember MicrosoftTiger, a video-on-demand project launched by Microsoft in the early 1990s? However, Microsoft has not given up its efforts in this regard. SteveBallmer, CEO of Microsoft, said recently that IPTV will become one of the main driving forces for Microsoft's share price rise and profit growth in the near future.
8.MSNBC Partnership:
The cooperation between Microsoft and NBC is almost never smooth. From June 5438 to February 2005, Microsoft basically cooperated with NBC. However, Microsoft has not given up its efforts to develop into a content provider. At present, the company is recruiting bloggers, TV teams and other media people, hoping to build an MSN media network.
9, real-time network conference software:
Microsoft's web conference product LiveMeeting is mainly based on the technology obtained from PlaceWare. Although it has been launched for many years, many people think it is a failed product. Of course, Microsoft has not given up its efforts in this regard, and the company promises that the new version of LiveMeeting will be better.
10, unable to start Microsoft Linux:
Microsoft should launch its own Linux. Microsoft can buy a distributor of Linxu, and even directly name a branch of Windows as Microsoft Linux. Instead, Microsoft has invested a lot of money against the entire open source community. Microsoft should join the open source camp instead of trying to beat it.
[Edit this paragraph] Personal life
Other personal information
Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and the richest man in the world, is a household name, but the following information about him may not be so widely known. Do you think it's weird?
Height: 183cm
Weight: 78 kg
Constellation: Scorpio
Nickname: computer prodigy left-handed
Hobbies: table tennis, go ... computer software.
Favorite singer: John Lennon
Favorite food: hamburgers and coke.
Admirers: Napoleon Warren Buffett
Mottos: "I am the king" and "I can win"
Ideal: the speed to lead the world to the future.
Socialization: I don't want to contact people actively, but I can talk easily when I am depressed.
Faith: Atheist
Emotion: sudden panic and anger
Idea: In the 2 1 century, computers and the Internet will make the distribution of wealth and power more even.
Management: "propeller thinking" and "Darwinian management" are the most effective means to run Microsoft. Digital nervous system is the inevitable mode of future management.
His father William is a company lawyer and his mother Mary is a school teacher.
When Kloc-0/7 years old, Gates sold his first computer programming work-a timetable system. The buyer is his high school and the price is $4,200.
● Gates got a perfect score of 1600 in the standardized SAT test.
Gates told his university teacher that he became a millionaire at the age of 30, and by 3 1, he had become a billionaire. In other words, Gates knew that he would be rich in the future, but he didn't expect to be so rich.
While at Harvard, Gates helped write Altair BASIC, which became the first product of Microsoft (then called Microsoft).
Biography of Bill Gates ● He met his future wife Melinda French at a Microsoft launch ceremony in Manhattan in 1987, when Melinda was an employee of Microsoft. They got married on New Year's Day on 1994.
When Gates is thinking or absorbed, he will swing back and forth in his chair. This quirk can be traced back to his childhood, and he liked to swing on the wooden horse for hours. Later, Microsoft employees got used to seeing their leaders think, listen and sway while attending meetings. ...
● In 2005, Gates was awarded the Commander Medal of the British Empire (KBE) by Queen Elizabeth II.
● In March 2007, Forbes magazine once again selected Bill Gates as the richest man in the world, which was the first consecutive year 13. At present, his worth is $58 billion.
Gates recently announced that he would gradually quit his job at Microsoft and devote more time to charity.
At present, Carnegie Mellon University (a university in Pennsylvania, USA) has a building named after Gates-Gates Computer Science Building.
● Gates is the latest owner of leonardo da vinci's 72-page manuscript The Leicester Code. This manuscript contains observations on the nature of water, astronomy, rocks and fossils. Gates publicly exhibits manuscripts in different cities around the world once a year.
● Bill Gates earns $67.5 per second, $5.832 million per day and $265.438+300 million a year.
The national debt of the United States is about $562 billion. If Bill Gates comes to pay it back, he can bear it alone.
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