Noun explanation of psychological disorder

Hello, my friend, the specific explanation is that psychological disorder refers to all kinds of abnormal psychological processes and abnormal behavior patterns of personality characteristics caused by physiological, psychological or social reasons. It is a person's inability to act in an appropriate way recognized by society, so that the consequences of his actions are not suitable for himself and society.

When the degree of abnormal psychological activity reaches the medical diagnosis standard, we call it psychological disorder. Psychological disorder emphasizes the clinical manifestations or symptoms of this psychological abnormality and is not treated as a disease. In addition, the use of the word psychological disorder is easily accepted by people and can reduce social discrimination. hope this helps

Explanation of psychosomatic disorders 1. Mental disorder-mental disorder is psychological work caused by some reason (organic or functional damage).

Whether it can function normally; Affect the normal life, study and work of the department. Taking the individual's inability to effectively adapt to the requirements of daily life as an index is relative to healthy psychology.

2. Psychosomatic diseases (in a broad sense)-refers to the fact that psychosocial factors play an important role in the occurrence and development process.

The use of physical organic diseases and physical dysfunction.

3. Physical and mental disorders-physical diseases as a source of psychological stress lead to abnormal psychological reactions or psychological disorders. Affect the social life of patients.

Function; It may also be the cause of secondary physiological disorder.

Psychosomatic medicine-Psychosomatic medicine is a science that studies the correlation between psychological factors and human health and diseases. Broad sense: emphasizing that all disciplines are

We should explore the relationship between psychology and this subject. Narrow sense: the study of functional and organic diseases caused by the interaction of psychological and social stress, social environment, individual susceptibility and other factors in human body.

Personality disorder, also known as pathological personality or abnormal personality, refers to the abnormal development of personality, forming a unique, obvious personality that deviates from the social and cultural background and is recognized by most people. The deviation of personality characteristics can't adapt to the environment well, which obviously interferes with his social and professional functions, resulting in his inability to maintain harmonious interpersonal relationships and adapt to social life. Sick personality used to be a broad concept, referring to various types of abnormal personality. Later, some scholars found that the original definition of morbid personality was in line with today's antisocial personality, so a narrow concept of morbid personality appeared, specifically referring to antisocial personality, and proposed to replace generalized morbid personality with personality disorder.

Function refers to the characteristic activities of tissues, organs and limbs. For example, the function of hand is to use tools to work, the function of lower limbs is to support the body to walk, the function of stomach is to digest food, and the function of brain is to think. Each function has its own characteristics. When the function it should have can't work normally, it is called dysfunction.

The term time obstacle explains the comprehensive obstacle of time perception.

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Comprehensive obstacle of time perception: refers to the comprehensive obstacle of time experience. If you feel that the years are no longer moving, time is "frozen", or time is "flying" in the form of "one loose, one scattered and one exploded", or it is gone. More common in temporal lobe epilepsy or schizophrenia.

(1) Patients with major depression often feel that time passes slowly, and there is a feeling that the days are like years. When depression is extremely severe, patients can feel that time has stopped, while patients with nihilism often experience the sense of stagnation of time very realistically. Therefore, some people think that the feeling of slowing down time is a feature of major depression.

(2) Mania is the opposite of major depression. At ordinary times, they feel that time passes very quickly, and the world is unusually "rapidly changing", and it is completely different in an instant.

(3) Schizophrenia thinks that time seems to pass in a paroxysmal and loose way, so that some patients complain that the biological clock has been disturbed. Some patients' time concept disorder is a manifestation of lack of self-continuity.

(4) Dafa's perception of time changes in the early stage, when the gas field appears, and during the recovery period, and it feels that time passes quickly or slowly.

(5) Patients with encephalitis may feel that time passes quickly or slowly when oculomotor nerve crisis occurs.

(6) After fever, hyperthyroidism, taking amphetamine, alcohol and other stimulants, you may feel that time passes quickly.

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The so-called exit barrier refers to the fact that existing enterprises want to quit the industry (market) when the market prospect is not good and the enterprise performance is not good, but due to various factors, resources cannot be transferred smoothly. There are two kinds of exit barriers, namely, exit in bankruptcy (passive or compulsory) and exit in transfer to other industries (active or conscious). From the perspective of industry profits, the best situation is that the barriers to entry are high and the barriers to exit are low. In this case, new entrants will be resisted and unsuccessful enterprises will leave the industry. On the contrary, low entry barriers and high exit barriers are the most unfavorable situations. In this case, when an industry is attractive, many enterprises enter the industry one after another; When the industry is in recession, excess capacity stays in the industry, and competition among enterprises is fierce. A considerable number of enterprises will get into trouble because of unfavorable competition.

Consciousness disorder is a serious brain dysfunction caused by many reasons, and it is one of the common clinical symptoms. Consciousness refers to people's perception of themselves and their surroundings, which can be expressed through words and actions. Consciousness obstacle refers to the obstacle of people's perception of themselves and the environment, or the obstacle of mental activities that people rely on to perceive the environment.

Consciousness disorder refers to the patient's slow response to the surrounding things, vague consciousness or no response at all, and loss of consciousness. Total loss of consciousness, also known as coma or unconsciousness, is the most serious degree of consciousness disorder. (6th Edition Expert Diagnostics)

Consciousness obstacle refers to the obstacle of people's understanding and perception of the surrounding environment and their own state. Most of them are caused by the impairment of higher-order nerve center functions (consciousness, feeling and movement), which can be manifested as lethargy, confusion and lethargy, and those with serious disturbance of consciousness are coma. (7th Edition Undergraduate Diagnostics)

Dystonia is a kind of dyskinesia syndrome characterized by abnormal movement and posture caused by uncoordinated or excessive contraction of active muscle and antagonistic muscle, which has the characteristics of randomness and persistence. According to the etiology, it can be divided into primary and secondary. Primary dystonia is related to heredity. Secondary dystonia includes a large group of diseases, some of which are hereditary (such as hepatolenticular degeneration, Huntington's disease, gangliosidosis and so on). ), and some of them are caused by exogenous factors (such as perinatal injury, infection, antipsychotics).

The term "hearing language disorder" explains developmental language disorder (refers to language disorder caused by developmental retardation, non-hearing impairment, organic damage of central nervous system and severe mental retardation).

This disease has two language barriers: expressive and receptive. The former can understand the language but cannot express it, while the latter has limited ability to understand and express it.