Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Essay A Corner of the Market 300 Words for the First Grade of Junior High School

Essay A Corner of the Market 300 Words for the First Grade of Junior High School

On the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth lunar month before the Spring Festival, the author and several photography-loving friends went to Xinji Town, Changli County, on the bank of the Luan River to attend the New Year’s Fair. As soon as we walked into the farmer’s market of Xinji Town, we were attracted by the Southeast We were deeply attracted by the “barber booths” built with white canvas in two rows at the corner. Before going there, none of us thought that in the rural markets in the Xinji area, there are still hair-shaving booths. A shaving booth with a strong traditional style! The shaving booths set up in a corner of the market are all about the same size, and are basically surrounded by white canvas. In each shaving booth, there are or Old or young, male or female "barbers" were practicing the art of shaving their heads. At that time, I understood at a glance that there was a taboo custom among the people not to shave their heads during the first month of the year. "Uncle", for this reason, many country people take the opportunity of going to the New Year's Fair to come here to get a haircut and shave their heads. In this way, the "barbers" who come specifically to go to the New Year's Fair to show off their skills are busy

Lehu. After a closer look, most of these rural "barbers", or barbers, practice more traditional knife work skills, mainly shaving the heads and faces of older people. This also makes Intentionally or unintentionally, these shaving booths have become a unique landscape in the New Year's Gathering that condenses the customs of the year. In the past, people mostly called haircuts "head shaving." When did the hair shaving industry begin? Maybe no one can explain the birth of hair. It is said that in ancient times, there was no such industry as "head shaving" or "barbering". At that time, people thought that "hair" was affected by For parents, they could not be shaved off at will. Therefore, both men and women at that time had long hair, but the way of bunting their hair was different

It is said that during the Fuxi period, people began to wear their hair in a bun. In order to make a bun, it is often necessary to wash the hair and comb the combs. Over time, "comb workers" who specially combed the combs for men and women appeared - the earliest craftsmen who took hairdressing as their profession. Men and women combed combs

with combs. It's a comb and a grate. "The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Picking Greens" writes about a woman picking greens. When she thought her husband was coming back, she said, "My hair is curly and fluffy, and I can get rid of it quickly." Go home and wash your hair with towels.

"Zuo Zhuan? The 22nd Year of Duke Xi" records: "The widower sent his maidservant to hold the towel to strengthen his son." This shows that in ancient times, At that time, nobles had someone to comb their hair. In ancient times, when men and women reached adulthood, they had to be crowned and hairpinned, and their hair had to be tied; criminals were punished with crotches, and there were also punishments such as just removing the beards. All require specialized "comb workers". This is roughly how "comb workers" came about. Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Instructions? Encouraging Learning" The descendants of Guiyou in the Liang Kingdom of Yunnan Dynasty were "all smoked"

The clothes were shaved "face", indicating that shaving was already very popular at that time. In this way, the barbering industry became quite developed. The trend of shaving hair and face became popular, and more professional barbers appeared among the people. As late as the Song Dynasty, the folk barbering industry

It has already formed a large scale. "Chengdu Tweezers" in Volume 12 of "Yi Jian Zhi Yi" written by Song Hongmai says: "In the early days of Zhenghe, there were tweezers in Chengdu who were traveling in the world, and their wives lived alone. A Taoist with a beard came to seek help. "To pluck beard hair, give two hundred coins first." Zhang Duanyi's "Gui'er Collection" of the Song Dynasty also records that Qin Hui once asked a tweezer to pick his hair and gave the tweezer five thousand as two coins. According to textual research, the word "haircut" first appeared in the literature of the Song Dynasty. When Zhu Xi was commenting on the sentence "Qi

is a comb" in his annotation of "Poetry? Zhou Song? Liang Shu", he said "Zhi, "Hair clipper". It is said that by the Song Dynasty, the hairdressing industry developed rapidly, and there were already workshops specializing in the manufacture of haircut tools. At that time, there was a special name for shaving hair, called "Taizhao", as

Tea sellers were called "Tea Doctors", which meant they were on call at any time. Later, haircuts gradually developed into a skill and an industry. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, haircuts became more common. It is said that barbers at that time not only had shops, but also had guilds. "Old Martial Arts Society" written by Zhou Mi in the Song Dynasty recorded that there was a "clean hair (combing and shaving) society" in Lin'an (Hangzhou) at that time. ", and in the first year of Yanyou of the Yuan Dynasty (1314), Changxing Prefecture built the Dongyue Palace Stele, and the inscription on the back of the stele contains the record of "net issuance". By the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu nobles wanted to achieve long-term rule. The purpose is to force all men to shave their heads and braid them, so that people can change their hair into a bun instead of shaving their hair and braiding it, which even led to the bloody phenomenon of "leaving your head but not your hair, leaving your hair but not your head". Rain. People had no choice but to shave off the hair on the top of their foreheads and leave it in long braids. Later, there were barbers everywhere, holding iron clips (tuning forks) and selling haircuts along the street. In

History Because different dynasties have different treatment methods for hair, they have different names. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called "Grate Head", in the Qing Dynasty it was called "Shaving Head", and in the Qing Dynasty, it was also called "Shaving Head". After the Revolution of 1911, hair cutting Cutting braids, with the new haircut tools such as hair clippers

The method of haircut has been innovated, and there are many styles of hair. Professional barber shops have appeared in many cities, and many new styles have been produced. Barber. However, even if there are fashionable barbershops in cities, there are still many barbers walking around in towns and villages in many places, who choose hot haircuts for people. Haircuts, and some tent owners went to the market to solicit business. This habit continued until the founding of New China