What does Huawei’s innovation include ( ) a. technological innovation b. “workers have their own shares” institutional innovation c. product micro-innovation d. market

Huawei’s innovations include: technological innovation, institutional innovation of “workers own shares”, product micro-innovation, and organizational innovation in market and R&D.

Technological innovation: Huawei’s success in developed markets such as Europe is due to the disruptive product innovation of two major architectures, one called distributed base station and the other called SingleRAN. The latter was praised by Vodafone’s technical experts Called a “sexy technological invention.” The design principle of this disruptive product refers to the integration of three wireless communication standards, 2G, 3G, and 4G, in one cabinet. In theory, it can save customers 50% of construction costs and is also very environmentally friendly.

Innovation in the system of "workers own shares": The latest equity innovation plan is that foreign employees will also become shareholders of the company in large numbers, thus realizing "workers own shares" in the full sense. This is undoubtedly the company with the largest number of employees holding shares in an unlisted company in the history of human business. It is also undoubtedly a pioneering work. It not only reflects the dedication of the founding leader, but also tests the control ability of the managers: how to manage such a dispersed situation. Under the ownership structure, the company's long-term mission and mid- to long-term strategies can be realized.

Micro-product innovation: In the early days, both Western companies and Huawei used the agency model to sell equipment to operators. It was Huawei that changed the marketing model in the Chinese market, from the agency model to the direct sales model. This model was first forced out - the products were poor, problems continued to occur, and then we had to be close to customers to provide services. Huawei's old employees often say a word called "defending the bureau." The bureau here refers to the Postal and Telecommunications Bureau, which is today's operator.

Organizational innovation of market and R&D: R&D system innovation. For example, the fixed network department uses industrial processes to conduct R&D and creates a modular organization—decomposing a R&D product into different functional modules. On this basis, different module organizations are established. Each organization consists of 4 or 5 people. A team of capable experts work separately to tackle technical problems, and then integrate modules after each achieves breakthroughs.

Areas covered by Huawei's innovation

5G technology: Huawei has made significant progress in the field of 5G technology and has become the world's leading 5G infrastructure supplier. Huawei has conducted a large number of R&D and innovations in 5G network equipment, chipsets, terminal equipment, etc., promoting the development and commercialization of 5G technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI): Huawei has invested a lot of resources in the field of artificial intelligence and promoted the innovation and development of AI technology. Huawei's AI technology is used in many fields, including smartphones, cloud computing, security, and the Internet of Things.

Smartphone photography technology: Huawei’s mobile phone photography technology has always been an industry leader. Huawei has introduced technologies such as Leica lenses, super-sensitive sensors, and new image processing algorithms to provide a disruptive mobile photography experience. Cloud computing and big data: Huawei provides comprehensive cloud computing solutions, including cloud services, cloud storage, cloud security, etc. Huawei's big data platform can process and analyze massive amounts of data to provide enterprises with better data insights and business decision support.