Tell me the story of Lu Xun's children quickly.

Zhou Haiying: My father Lu Xun has influenced my life.

Under the window of the living room of Jingxi Apartment in Zhou Haiying, a dark brown bust of Lu Xun stands: solemn and majestic. On the left wall hung a half meditation sketch of Lu Xun, next to which was Lu Xun's handwriting, which was framed.

Mr. Zhou warmly served me coffee brewed by himself. "Drink, don't drink, I don't talk." He said humorously.

For eternal yearning

A few days ago, Zhou Haiying took the Lu Xun Family Atlas written and explained by himself to meet the readers at the Ditan Book Fair in Beijing. This is another photo record of Zhou Haiying showing Lu Xun's family background after Seventy Years with Lu Xun.

"I use my family photo album to commemorate my father and leave it to my descendants ..." Zhou Haiying said. This photo album contains 353 precious photos of the Zhou Haiying family, including as many as 40,000 words of stories told by the parties behind the photos.

"These photos come from more than a dozen of my family photo albums, which record my parents' affection, friendship and love. In addition to my father, there are some photos of my mother, me and my family related to my father, as well as photos after his death. This is my choice, my worries, my feelings and my feelings for my parents. These are things that others can't understand, so each has my own comments. I want to say this, so that people can see that Lu Xun's love for his wife, family, friends and children extends to his love for the people. Zhou Haiying pointed to one of the photos when he was six months old and said, "In this photo, the man holding me is my father." "His tone is deep, particularly sentimental.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xu Guangping and Zhou Haiying risked their lives and donated almost all the protected Lu Xun's relics and manuscripts to the country. "My mother's original intention was to keep my father's cultural relics for exhibition, research and commemoration of my father. Therefore, these hundreds of photos were originally scattered in the photo albums of my mother and me, and they are also the most precious and unique relics left by my parents. " Zhou Haiying said, "For three years, I have been thinking about publishing this great album. I often put my family's feelings for my father into the compilation of this big picture book with tears in my eyes. This may be my mission. "

Leave historical materials for future generations.

Zhou Haiying's mother, Xu Guangping, once wrote some articles for your reference, and Zhou Haiying also wrote the book "I and Lu Xun and Me for Seventy Years". Speaking of this, Mr. Zhou said modestly: "I was only 7 years old when my father died. I am also studying technology myself, so I feel that I am not qualified to write these things. "

"My father once said-'Don't do anything about commemoration. Leave me alone and mind your own life. Therefore, from the original intention of mother and family, Lu Xun was handed over to the world to study. Father wrote these words, which is an expectation for the whole society. Therefore, for some commemorative activities and articles, we have always kept a low profile, because we don't think it is necessary to commemorate Lu Xun in a too formal and rigid way. "

Zhou Haiying said that what he wrote down was what he saw with his own eyes and heard from his mother, relatives and friends about Lu Xun and his real family life, including some trivial matters. "Lu Xun is also an ordinary person and has his own life. I will record this objectively now, so that many things will not be found in the future. " Zhou Haiying said, "I am over 70 years old now. 10 20 years later, some problems can't be proved by anyone, and it's hard to explain clearly. " When it comes to Lu Xun, Zhou Haiying can't help but mention that in some of his father's expositions against the enemy, there are often descriptions of Lu Xun striking table and swearing. "This description made some people misunderstand their father. In fact, family and friends who are familiar with Lu Xun know that Lu Xun is amiable. When encountering unreasonable things, my father will not strike the table and stare. It is common not to talk because he thinks it is not worth arguing. "

"I write this to let everyone know that my father is not only a writer, but also a friend of scholars, professors and young people." Zhou Haiying said: "Like this photo album, most of the income is historical photos, so we should keep the original appearance as much as possible, even the original copy and font size of the photos should be preserved as much as possible, so as to provide a truly historical collection for future generations to avoid confusion. If my information can provide a new perspective and a little new information for friends who love my father, my wish will be enough ... "

Win social recognition by yourself.

As a celebrity, Zhou Haiying had to be associated with his father Lu Xun for a long time. During the conversation, Zhou Haiying mentioned many times that he didn't want to live under his father's aura.

Ma Xinyun, his wife, said, 1945, her family moved to No.62 Xiafeifang, and Zhou Haiying, who lives in No.64, is a neighbor ... The children in the alley often play together. People don't care that Zhou Haiying is the son of Lu Xun, and Zhou Haiying never puts on airs. Children are equal to each other and have harmonious feelings. Today, 77-year-old Zhou Haiying still likes to work and live in obscurity, indifferent to fame and fortune.

"We should rely on our own achievements to win social recognition," Zhou Haiying said.

In his will, Lu Xun "hoped that future generations would never be short writers", a teaching that ran through Zhou Haiying's life. His enlightenment education has always been to let nature take its course and not to force it. When I was a child, I liked a toy called Pintie Image (also called Little Designer). This is a box of toys made of various metal parts. He used these parts to learn how to assemble small trains and cranes, and then disassembled them during installation. Lu Xun always encourages him. After Lu Xun's death, Zhou Haiying paid his tuition with the lucky money he had saved for many years and went to Nanyang Radio Night School. 1952 After being admitted to the Physics Department of Peking University, he began to engage in scientific research and eventually became a radio expert. He used to be a director of China Institute of Electronics and has been engaged in radio and television planning.

Speaking of the radio, the old man is full of enthusiasm and gushes. After that, he got up and let the reporters watch his radio equipment together. Zhou Haiying's broadcasting industry has lasted for more than 55 years, and radio stations are full of various honorary certificates.

As a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Zhou Haiying is still studying some social problems after retirement, especially the life problems that people around him are generally concerned about.

Speaking of Shanghai Luxun Cultural Development Center, Mr. Zhou was pleased to tell reporters that this cultural institution was a non-profit organization founded by him and his son. Since its establishment three years ago, relatives have invested nearly 500,000 yuan. The center is mainly devoted to safeguarding Lu Xun's rights, protecting Lu Xun's cultural heritage and publicizing and popularizing Lu Xun. "Because we feel that some people are too utilitarian now, no one cares about this and no one does it in a down-to-earth manner. We are very worried ..."

Biography of Zhou Haiying

Zhou Haiying was born in Shanghai, 1929. 1952 was admitted to the physics department of Peking University, a former cadre of the State Radio and Television Bureau and a radio expert. He was re-elected as a deputy to the Fourth National People's Congress and a member of the Third China People's Political Consultative Conference, and now he is a member of the China People's Political Consultative Conference. His representative works include Seventy Years of Lu Xun and I, Lu Xun's Family Album and so on.

Seventy years ago, in the same autumn afternoon, there was a similar scene in the same house and room. The people in the old photos were vaguely similar to the people now. Reproduce the moment 70 years ago, the younger generation in the sun caught a trace of deja vu from their familiar eyes.

On June 8th, 70 years ago 10, Mr. Lu Xun participated in the second national woodcut exhibition. At noon, 12, he and woodcut young Kan Kan talked in the room on the ninth floor of today's YMCA hotel. This is Mr. Lu Xun's last activity in public before his death. 1 1 days later, Mr. Lu Xun died suddenly. Sha Fei, a photographer who likes woodcut, took a group of photos for this purpose, which became the last photo taken by Mr. Lu Xun before his death and also became a famous work of Sha Fei. In order to publish photos about Lu Xun, Situchuan (formerly known as "Sha Fei") gave himself a pen name.

Yesterday, under the auspices of the sisters of Queen Yan of Sha Fei (now living in Shenzhen), the descendants of the people in the photo were, (descendants of Mr. Lu Xun), Liu An (son of the only one who was alive in the photo), Chen Chaonan, (son of Chen Yanqiao), (daughter of Bai Wei) and Huang Yuan (daughter of Huang Xinbo, now living in Shenzhen). Except Rebecca and Huang Yuan, everyone else lives in Shanghai at present.

Restore Lu Xun's true colors

Mr. Lu Xun in Sha Fei's old photos is hale and hearty and full of energy. Mr. Lu Xun has printed more than 0/0 woodcut prints in his life. Mr. Zhou Haiying, 77, recalled that Mr. Lu Xun devoted a lot of efforts to his students. Mr. Lu Xun, the leader of the left-wing literary world in the 1960s, was also an advocate of the new woodcut movement. While supporting the literary youth, he also cared about and guided the woodcut youth. "Restore Mr. Lu Xun's true colors, and his historical era as a tool has become a thing of the past. Lu Xun's attitude towards others in the photo is enough to witness that he is a persuasive teacher. Because woodcut is easy to learn, it is easier to become a revolutionary propaganda weapon. He advocated and promoted the development of modern woodcut art movement with great enthusiasm. Zhou Haiying joked that this reunion was better ten years ago. "Now, everyone is old." .

Zhou Lingfei, a descendant of Lu Xun, told reporters that this year marks the 70th anniversary of Lu Xun's death and the 25th anniversary of his birth/kloc-0. Lu Xun memorial exhibitions in Hong Kong and Shenzhen were arranged to be exhibited in large shopping malls, attracting tens of thousands of visitors. "Let Lu Xun be closer to the public, restore Lu Xun's true face as a cultural person, and let Lu Xun live in 2 1 century. Let Lu Xun's spirit be passed down for a long time after the disappearance of physical life. "

A photographer who was glanced at.

Before Lu Xun's death, Sha Fei only met Mr. Wang at the venue of the 2nd National Woodcut Exhibition of Shanghai Baxianqiao YMCA. He met Lu Xun and filmed it. Lu Xun didn't know Sha Fei before, nor had he heard of him. Just as Lu Xun was talking with great interest, while the woodcut youths were listening attentively, a man appeared on the side of the seat and took a photo with a camera "click". Lu Xun glanced at the man warily, expressing doubt and disgust, and his words were interrupted. But then he went on to say that there was nothing to worry about. The photographer who was glanced at was Sha Fei.

Sha Fei met Lu Xun for the second time 1 1 days later. On the bed in the bedroom of her husband's apartment, the dead Lu Xun photographed his body.

Rebecca said: "1950 On March 4th, when his father Sha Fei bid farewell to his life in Shijiazhuang, the only thing he took away was a dozen negatives of Lu Xun's last photo, his body and his funeral, which was taken in June 1936+00. Sha Fei regards Lu Xun as a spiritual mentor and always has a heart of love and admiration for her husband. "

Liu An and Huang Yuan both said that Mr. Lu Xun influenced his parents' life. Huang Xinbo in the old photo was only 20 years old until 1980 died. He devoted his life to woodcut creation. On June 10 and 12, an exhibition commemorating Huang Xinbo's 90th birthday will also be held in Guangzhou. Huang Yuan also brought Huang Xinbo to participate in Lu Xun this time. After more than 70 years of wind and rain, the woodcut of that year had already cracked, but the grief flowing out of the rubbings still infected everyone present.

Many extraordinary historical moments are always left to future generations as the basis of memory, and Sha Fei's photos are the footnotes of time.

From left: Lu Xun, Huang Xinbo, Bai Cao, Chen Yanqiao and Bai Weishafei were photographed at 1936 10.08 Shanghai Baxianqiao YMCA (kept by Zhou Haiying).

From left: (descendants of Lu Xun), Huang Yuan (daughter of Huang Xinbo), his son Liu An, (daughter of Sha Fei), Chen Chaonan (son of Chen Yanqiao), reporter of Morning Post Xu Haifeng Tu.

Rebecca imitated his father's shooting angle and recorded this "seventy-year party"

Shanghai Oriental Morning Post reporter Xu Haifeng

Huang Xinbo's Woodcut "Poem of Searching for Shortness with Angry Knife"

pass

◆ The second national woodcut joint mobile exhibition was held at the 9th floor of Shanghai Baxianqiao YMCA from 2 to 8 October,1936 10. Except Bai Cao, a teacher at Xinya Middle School, no one else has a fixed income. It is difficult for such a poor young man to organize an exhibition. It costs a lot of money to rent space, mount paper and print. There is no other way but to raise money from the cultural circles. Cultural celebrities at that time, such as Zou Taofen, Ye Shengtao and Zheng Zhenduo. , all donate money to help each other. Among them, Lu Xun donated the most, and donated 20 yuan at one time. The layout of the exhibition is very simple. Due to the limited economic conditions, nearly 300 exhibits have not undergone ideal artistic treatment. They are just wooden rubbings, slightly framed and hung by a few ropes. It seems quite difficult.

Shi Zeng, a comrade-in-arms in Sha Fei, recalled: "I took photos of Lu Xun talking with young woodcut artists, first photographed the conversation, and then took close-ups of Mr. Lu Xun from all angles. According to my feelings, my husband's demeanor and concern for young people are all expressed through photography. As a news photo, the first photo is enough, but this opportunity is rare. After I took the first picture, I didn't miss this precious historical moment. I continued to observe carefully and took a close-up of Lu Xun. This is the last time Mr. Wang took part in activities when he was ill. If I don't take it so seriously, I will regret it all my life and lose to history. "

◆ Sha Fei wrote in the article "Mr. Lu Xun in the National Woodcut Exhibition": 12: 30. I rushed back to the meeting after dinner, only to find that Mr. Lu Xun had arrived. He hasn't recovered this summer, and he is quite thin, but he is very excited and happy to criticize the quality of his works. He looks like a mother. Young woodcut writers surrounded him and listened to him carefully. I am very happy, too. I took the opportunity to secretly take a photo. Not long ago, the female reporter who came yesterday brought two Americans to choose paintings. She already knew Lu Xun, shook hands cordially as soon as they met, and then sat down to talk. At this time, I was in a hurry again. I stood on their opposite side and stole this scene again, because it was a rare opportunity. Mr. Lu Xun lingered for a long time before leaving, giving people a very close impression.

Link: Sha Fei

Sha Fei, 19 12 was born in Guangzhou on May 5th. His original name was Situchuan, and his ancestral home was Kaiping, Guangdong. After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Guangdong Broadcasting School and Guangzhou Yucai English School. 1936, 65438+February, 1937, Sha Fei held personal photography exhibitions in Guangzhou and Guilin, showing 20 photos of Lu Xun and 19 photos respectively. Under the photo of the special issue of Guilin Film Festival "The Last Photo of Mr. Lu Xun", there is Sha Fei's handwriting: "We will continue to fight to the end with Mr. Lu Xun's great spirit of uncompromising against evil forces. Sha Fei 1937 New Year's Day ". He wrote in 1942 "My Resume": "The exhibition played a great role: it expanded the political influence of Mr. Lu Xun". At the end of 1937, Sha Fei officially joined the Eighth Route Army in Hebei. He recorded a history of the Chinese nation with a camera.

1949 12 15 Sha Fei shot and killed the Japanese doctor Tsuzawa who was treating him.

1950 On March 4th, Sha Fei was executed by the Military Justice Department of North China Military Region in Shijiazhuang. He is under 38 years old.

Zhou Haiying's father, Lu Xun, influenced my life.

1929 was born in Shanghai. 1952 was admitted to the physics department of Peking University, a former cadre of the State Radio and Television Bureau and a radio expert. He was re-elected as a representative of the Fourth National People's Congress and a member of the Third China People's Political Consultative Conference, and is now a member of the CPPCC. His representative works include Seventy Years of Lu Xun and I, Lu Xun's Family Album and so on.

In memory of forgetting.

Tall and thin, although his hair is a little gray, the iconic "Zhou's" eyebrow is still dark and thick. Perhaps everyone who knows Zhou Haiying's identity will almost instinctively examine and compare this face with the image of "Lu Xun" deeply imprinted in his mind when he first sees this face. And this kind of gaze is actually what 77-year-old Zhou Haiying has always resisted and even hated; But as the son of Lu Xun, from the first day of his birth, he was destined to accompany him for life.

Perhaps because of his background in science and engineering, Zhou Haiying always uses words calmly and carefully. When referring to his mother Xu Guangping, Zhou Haiying still called her "mom" affectionately, but when referring to his father, he used "Lu Xun" more than "dad". Perhaps subconsciously, he has realized that his and his father's private space has long been occupied by "Lu Xun".

Not long ago, Zhou Haiying wrote and published a family photo album of Lu Xun, and published many personal photos. "No retouching, no deleting, no smearing" is one of Zhou Haiying's principles in editing this album. "My idea is to show Lu Xun in an all-round way and let everyone know Lu Xun in life, the real Lu Xun and the complete Lu Xun."

"I use my family photo album to commemorate my father and leave it to my descendants ..." Zhou Haiying said. This photo album contains 353 precious photos of the Zhou Haiying family, including as many as 40,000 words of stories told by the parties behind the photos.

"These photos come from more than a dozen of my family photo albums, which record my parents' affection, friendship and love. In addition to my father, there are some photos of my mother, me and my family related to my father, as well as photos after his death. This is my choice, my worries, my feelings and my feelings for my parents. These are things that others can't understand, so each has my own comments. I want to say this, so that people can see that Lu Xun's love for his wife, family, friends and children extends to his love for the people. Zhou Haiying pointed to one of the photos when he was six months old and said, "In this photo, the man holding me is my father." "His tone is deep, particularly sentimental.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xu Guangping and Zhou Haiying risked their lives and donated almost all the protected Lu Xun's relics and manuscripts to the country. "My mother's original intention was to keep my father's cultural relics for exhibition, research and commemoration of my father. Therefore, these hundreds of photos were originally scattered in the photo albums of my mother and me, and they are also the most precious and unique relics left by my parents. " Zhou Haiying said, "I have been thinking about this album for three years, and I often put my family's feelings for my father into the compilation of this album with tears in my eyes. This may be my mission. "

Leave historical materials for future generations.

Zhou Haiying's mother, Xu Guangping, once wrote some articles for your reference, and Zhou Haiying also wrote the book Seventy Years of Lu Xun and me. Speaking of this, Mr. Zhou said modestly: "I was only 7 years old when my father died. I am also studying technology myself, so I feel that I am not qualified to write these things. "

"My father once said-'Don't do anything about commemoration. Leave me alone and mind your own life. Therefore, from the original intention of mother and family, Lu Xun was handed over to the world to study. Father wrote these words, which is an expectation for the whole society. Therefore, for some commemorative activities and articles, we have always kept a low profile, because we don't think it is necessary to commemorate Lu Xun in a too formal and rigid way. "

Zhou Haiying said that what he wrote down was what he saw with his own eyes and heard from his mother, relatives and friends about Lu Xun and his real family life, including some trivial matters. "Lu Xun is also an ordinary person and has his own life. I will record this objectively now, so that many things will not be found in the future. " Zhou Haiying said, "I am over 70 years old now. 10 20 years later, some problems can't be proved by anyone, and it's hard to explain clearly. " When it comes to Lu Xun, Zhou Haiying can't help but mention that in some of his father's expositions against the enemy, there are often descriptions of Lu Xun striking table and swearing. "This description made some people misunderstand their father. In fact, family and friends who are familiar with Lu Xun know that Lu Xun is amiable. When encountering unreasonable things, my father will not strike the table and stare. It is common not to talk because he thinks it is not worth arguing. "

"I write this to let everyone know that my father is not only a writer, but also a friend of scholars, professors and young people." Zhou Haiying said, "Like this photo album, most of the income is historical photos. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the original appearance as much as possible, even the copy and font size of the photos as much as possible, so as to provide future generations with collections of real historical value so as not to be confused with the real thing. If my information can provide a new perspective and a little new information for friends who love my father, my wish will be enough ... "

Father Lu Xun

Zhou Haiying said that his mother told him that he was the product of her and her father's contraceptive failure-her mother felt that the environment at that time was very dangerous and unstable, and their own lives were still very insecure, and they might be displaced in the future, so they never had children. When his mother gave birth to him on 1929, she was already an elderly woman, but she had not given birth for a long time. The doctor asked her father whether to protect adults or children. Father replied that it was an adult, but I didn't expect adults and children to stay.

Zhou Haiying also said that his father gave him his name. "Take a name" meet the sea "first! Welcome to the sea', a child born in Shanghai, can use it when he grows up, and can change it if he doesn't want to use it. "From this point of view, my father is very democratic. As such a treasure, he also respects Zhou Haiying's independent choice for the future.

Many people are interested in Lu Xun's image as a father in the family. In fact, when Zhou Haiying was a child, he didn't feel that his father was different from other people's fathers. I only remember that once my father worked, he had to keep quiet at home.

Perhaps out of political needs, for a long time, Lu Xun's image has been portrayed as "Leng Mei's cold shoulder", as if he were not the real Lu Xun or the Lu Xun needed by society. It is true that Lu Xun's love and hate are clear, but it does not mean that Lu Xun has no ordinary feelings and his gentle and loving side. Later, I asked his uncle Zhou many times, "Have you ever seen my father lose his temper?" He said never. Zhou Haiying asked again, is he excited to argue with others? Zhou said that he is always kind to reason with people, just like a school teacher. If he doesn't make sense, he won't talk about it. People say that Lu Xun's articles are sharp, laughing and cursing, but this is a pen battle and a confrontation with the old ideas in the old society, which is bound to be fierce. Lu Xun was misled in the past and should be returned to his true colors.

Win social recognition by yourself.

As a celebrity, Zhou Haiying had to be associated with his father Lu Xun for a long time. During the conversation, Zhou Haiying mentioned many times that he didn't want to live under his father's aura.

Ma Xinyun, his wife, said, 1945, her family moved to No.62 Xiafeifang, and Zhou Haiying, who lives in No.64, is a neighbor ... The children in the alley often play together. People don't care that Zhou Haiying is the son of Lu Xun, and Zhou Haiying never puts on airs. Children are equal to each other and have harmonious feelings. Today, 77-year-old Zhou Haiying still likes to work and live in obscurity, indifferent to fame and fortune. "We should rely on our own achievements to win social recognition," Zhou Haiying said.

In his will, Lu Xun "hoped that future generations would never be short writers", a teaching that ran through Zhou Haiying's life. His enlightenment education has always been to let nature take its course and not to force it. When I was a child, I liked a toy called Pintie Image (also called Little Designer). This is a box of toys made of various metal parts. He used these parts to learn how to assemble small trains and cranes, and then disassembled them during installation. Lu Xun always encourages him. After Lu Xun's death, Zhou Haiying paid his tuition with the lucky money he had saved for many years and went to Nanyang Radio Night School. 1952 After being admitted to the Physics Department of Peking University, he began to engage in scientific research and eventually became a radio expert. He used to be a director of China Institute of Electronics and has been engaged in radio and television planning.

When it comes to the radio, the old man is full of enthusiasm and gushes. After that, he got up and let the reporters watch his radio equipment together. Zhou Haiying's broadcasting industry has lasted for more than 55 years, and radio stations are full of various honorary certificates.

As a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Zhou Haiying is still studying some social problems after retirement, especially the life problems that people around him are generally concerned about.

Speaking of Shanghai Luxun Cultural Development Center, Mr. Zhou said happily that Shanghai Luxun Cultural Development Center is a non-profit cultural institution founded by him and his son. Since its establishment three years ago, relatives have invested nearly 500,000 yuan. The center is mainly devoted to safeguarding Lu Xun's rights, protecting Lu Xun's cultural heritage and publicizing and popularizing Lu Xun. "Because we feel that some people are too utilitarian now, no one cares about this and no one does it in a down-to-earth manner. We are very worried ..."