On the counterpoint between sound and painting from Xiao Wu. How to write?

Movies have a history of one hundred years. With the continuous development of film art, music has become an indispensable part of this art. With the development of science and technology, the appearance of color, wide screen and stereo of movies, the application of Dolby recording system and digital multi-channel recording technology has been developing continuously. The importance and possibility of film music have greatly exceeded people's expectations, and various new film music styles and schools are constantly emerging. What is the relationship between images and music in movies? How do film directors decide and use music? What is the relationship between a director and a composer? What kind of overall impression will music and sound leave us once they are combined with the picture? What is the relationship between pure music and movie music? How did the composer set out to create film music? How is a movie music made? How did movie music change? Wait, these are all issues to be discussed in this course. Through the course "Movie Music", students can learn about movie music from different angles and learn and master movie music from different professional posts, so as to achieve the "background" knowledge that they should have when they work independently in the future. Teaching methods: While conducting theoretical teaching, make use of audio materials as much as possible to let students listen to film music works, and explain and analyze the music itself in detail in the process of listening. In addition, if possible, watch the listened works again to strengthen students' impression of the function and function of film music and gain a complete knowledge and concept of "film music". Teaching lasts for one semester.

Film is the art of the director, but more accurately, it is the art of a group under the guidance of the director. Director, screenwriter, recording, photography, music and art are six major components, without which a film would not exist. Music is more closely related to movies.

"First of all, movies are the art of sound painting, and eyes and ears receive information at the first time. One of the main reasons why people sit in cinemas and watch movies is to listen to sound stimulation. Movies can develop from silence to sound, which is exactly what people need for dynamic effects and sound, and expect other forms of expression besides photography. Look at those Hollywood blockbusters. From beginning to end, a lot of music enriched the continuous development of the plot. Even when the film has a certain tone, music can play a strengthening role. "

"Secondly, the film has a variety of rhythm functions such as subjective rhythm, objective rhythm, director's psychological rhythm and audience's psychological rhythm. Only the forms of music and movies are very uniform in rhythm, while other art forms are slightly worse. Music can express these rhythms through different musical rhythms and musical languages, catering to different styles and scenes of stories. To some extent, the role of music in movies is irreplaceable in any form. " Wang Liguang once did an experiment for his graduate students. He turned off all the sound channels of the international channel when he showed them pirates of the Caribbean. As a result, within 20 minutes, someone couldn't watch it anymore.

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After music entered the film, it became an organic part of the comprehensive art of the film and became a new music genre. It plays a special role in highlighting the feelings of the film, strengthening the drama of the film and rendering the atmosphere of the film. On the other hand, after being included in the film, its expression form has also undergone corresponding great changes. Specific performance in:

1 The creation and conception of film music must be based on the creative elements of the film, that is, the theme, content, style, characters and other factors and conditions, so that the auditory image of film music can be perfectly integrated with the visual image of the picture, reflecting the director's overall conception and aesthetic appreciation principle.

Film music appears intermittently according to the plot and picture length of the film, and is restricted by the montage of the film, so the concept of musical form has made new development.

Movie music has changed the traditional concept that music must be composed of "musical tone", and combined with words and sound in movies, forming a new structure of subsection statement, which is combined with "noise", sometimes music and language, sometimes music and sound, and sometimes both, so as to properly express lyric and dramatic atmosphere and become a new form.

In addition, the performance and singing of film music must go through a series of film production processes, such as recording, developing and printing, and finally its artistic function and effect can be reflected by showing movies. At the same time, with the development of recording technology, instrumental music and orchestration technology, the timbre and orchestration effect of film music have been greatly enriched.

Film music can be divided into realistic music and functional music according to the way it appears in movies. Realistic music is also called objective music, and the sound source can be seen on the movie screen: such as instrumental music and vocal music programs performed at concerts; The characters in the play sing, play the piano, sing in the street, and play music on the radio and tape recorder in the picture. Functional music, also known as subjective music, can't see the sound source on the screen, but the music created by the composer for the film, which shows the psychological activities, emotions and rendering environment of the characters in the picture, and shows the psychological activities, emotions and rendering environment of the characters in the picture. Good movie music should be seamlessly combined with movie pictures, and the music itself is excellent, which can be enjoyed as a new kind of music without pictures.

The combination of film music and pictures is usually divided into two types: sound and picture synchronization and sound and picture counterpoint. The synchronization of sound and picture shows that the artistic conception of music and picture is consistent, the rhythm is coordinated and the visual content is unified, which plays a role in setting off and rendering the picture. The counterpoint of sound and painting is to make music and pictures present different sides, different angles and different levels, so that the rhythm, speed and artistic conception are different, and sound and painting complement each other in the unity of opposites.

"counterpoint" is a musical term. The purpose of expressing the combination of sound and painting here is to better express the inner world of the characters, reflect the complexity and versatility of life, and thus express the rich connotation of the film.

Film music needs to determine the music style, the personality characteristics of the theme music, the music layout and climax setting, the organic combination and arrangement of music and the sound of the language in the film, the beginning and end of each music, the emotional atmosphere and the relationship between the pictures according to the needs of the film. Film composition often needs to be edited with a large number of music materials to be adapted into film music, which requires familiarity and good use of music materials. The composer of movie music must know the band, musical instrument and musical instrument, and consider what kind of band, music type and musical instrument to use when composing music. In addition, the composer and conductor of the film band have outstanding ability to grasp the length and speed of music, and their adaptability to dubbing pictures is also particularly strong. After entering the electronic age, music must be familiar with all kinds of novel musical instruments and electro-acoustic bands, and master their acoustic characteristics and playing characteristics.

Movie songs are an important part of movie music. Divided into theme songs and episodes, it plays an important role in the promotion of the plot and the expression of emotions, and it is extremely infectious.

The most common way for professional filmmakers is to hire composers to compose music for different scenes of the film, but sometimes they can also use some ready-made music works, old or new, as long as they are copyrighted. The composition of film music is arranged after the picture editing, so there is urgency of time, and composition is the last creator in post-production. Usually, film music combines the opinions of directors and composers. Once the music is calibrated, the composer must also know the budget of the film in music production, control the cost and not overspend. Making movie music with pop music requires copyright permission, which is a process of spending money. Only a well-funded cast can dare to take it.