Pay equal attention to protection and development, and the market and culture go hand in hand.

Shoushan ancient street

Shoushan stone is a "provincial stone" and the first "national stone" candidate stone in Fujian. Known as "the treasure from heaven" and "the king in the stone". It is unique among Shoushan Township, Huanxi Town and Rixi Township in Beifeng, Jinan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, and is a unique and precious resource in Jinan District of Fuzhou City and Fujian Province.

In recent years, Shoushan Stone has been named as the first batch of "national mine parks", Shoushan Stone carving art has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, and Jin 'an District has been awarded the titles of "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art (Shoushan Stone)" and "the first batch of national jewelry and jade industrial bases" by the Ministry of Culture, which shows the magical charm of Shoushan Stone culture and indicates the bright future of Shoushan Stone industry.

Fuzhou City and Jin 'an District attach great importance to the protection of Shoushan stone resources, adhere to the road of sustainable development, strive to realize the orderly development of Shoushan stone resources, and ensure the sustainable utilization of Shoushan stone and the natural ecological environment are not destroyed.

Shoushan Stone's Work "Mi Dian Worship the Stone"

The president of the Palace Museum presented an award to Zheng, an outstanding donor of Shoushan Stone.

I. Management and protection

1. Improve legislation, make plans and protect Shoushan stone resources in a planned way.

Fuzhou City and Jin 'an District have successively promulgated the Measures for the Protection and Development of Shoushan Stone Resources in Fuzhou City and the Interim Measures for the Protection and Development of Shoushan Stone Resources in Jin 'an District People's Government. The Measures for the Protection of Shoushan Stone Resources in Fuzhou approved by the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress came into effect on March 1 2003, making Shoushan Stone the first stone species protected by the National People's Congress, and the development and utilization of Shoushan Stone resources embarked on the legal track.

The Jin 'an District Government has promulgated and implemented the Planning for the Development, Utilization and Protection of Mineral Resources in Jin 'an District of Fuzhou City, the Detailed Planning for the Core Scenic Spot of Shoushan National Mine Park, and the Master Plan for the Construction and Development of Beifeng in Fuzhou City. The distribution area of Shoushan stone within 1.30 square kilometers is divided into forbidden mining area, restricted mining area and exploitable mining area, and the principle of "with mining, with mining and without mining" is adhered to. The policy of "Tian Huangshi Nature Reserve" was promulgated, and 2 mu of Tian Huangshi Nature Reserve was designated.

2. Set up a leading group to strengthen organizational leadership.

In order to implement the Measures for the Protection of Shoushan Stone Resources in Fuzhou and effectively strengthen the leadership in rectifying and standardizing the order of mineral resources development, Jin 'an District has set up a leading group for rectifying and standardizing the order of mineral resources development, with the main leaders of the district government as the leader, the leaders in charge of the district government as the executive deputy leader, and the district government office, discipline inspection and supervision, finance, land, public security, safety supervision, agriculture and forestry, water affairs, environmental protection, industry and commerce as members. The leading group has an office, which is responsible for organizing, implementing and guiding the development of Shoushan stone in the whole region. Towns and towns have also set up leading groups to rectify and standardize the order of mineral resources development, and formulated rectification plans to be responsible for the development and implementation of the work of rectifying and standardizing the order of Shoushan stone resources development in their respective jurisdictions.

3. Strengthen publicity and education to create a good atmosphere.

The departments of land, safety supervision, environmental protection, agriculture, forestry, water affairs and other relevant towns and villages went deep into the mine, and adopted various effective ways to seriously publicize laws and regulations such as Fuzhou Shoushan Stone Resources Protection Measures, Mineral Resources Law, Safety Production Law, Mine Safety Law and Safety Production License Regulations, rectify and standardize the order of mineral resources, and distribute relevant publicity materials to villagers and mine owners. Warning signs were set up at various mine sites, which enabled miners to generally establish the concept of "operating mines according to law, rationally developing, cherishing resources and paid mining", and laid a good mass foundation and legal environment for strengthening the supervision and management of mineral resources and realizing the sustainable development of mining economy.

4. Improve the management and supervision network, and put an end to illegal mining.

Establish and improve the investigation mechanism of unlicensed illegal mining, and consolidate, improve and perfect the inspection, reporting and investigation system. The district mineral resources monitoring team was established, and the departments of land, public security, safety supervision, environmental protection, agriculture, forestry, water affairs, industry and commerce of the district and town closely cooperated with each other to perform their respective duties, promptly correct illegal mining activities, ban unlicensed and random mining sites, and manage and supervise the exploitation and protection of Shoushan stone resources. A "four-level" examination and approval management system has been established for cities, districts, townships (towns) and villages, and strict examination and approval control has been carried out for new "mining licenses" and owners engaged in the exploitation of Shoushan stone resources, and macro-control has been carried out from the exploitation amount.

Second, development and utilization

1. Relying on Shoushan stone resources to develop Shoushan stone cultural tourism.

As the only producing area of Shoushan Stone, Jin 'an District takes Shoushan Stone cultural tourism as the breakthrough point, and builds Shoushan Stone Grand View Garden, which integrates nature, humanity, customs, stone culture and art. It has successively built China Shoushan Stone Museum, Shoushan Ancient Street, Shoushan Stone Sightseeing Cave, Tianhuangtanbaoxi, Shanbodong Scenic Area, Shoushan Waterfall Valley, Shoushan Creek Drifting, Shoushan Stone Original Stone Trading Market and other scenic spots, thus creating the first scenic spot with regional characteristics in Jin 'an District. In 2003, Shoushan stone culture was identified as one of the six major cultural brands in Fujian Province by the provincial party committee and government, and Shoushan stone cultural tourism ranked among the four major tourism brands in Fuzhou. In recent years, Shoushan Stone Sightseeing Cave has been built and opened to the public. The Shoushan Stone Museum in China, with a building area of 3,032 square meters, and the Shoushan Stone Cultural Center Square covering an area of more than 40 acres have been successfully completed. Shoushan Stone has truly become a "pilgrimage site" for Shoushan Stone collectors at home and abroad. With the unique charm of Shoushan stone cultural brand, it has promoted the development of tourism in Beifeng, receiving more than 300,000 domestic and foreign tourists every year, and the total tourism revenue exceeds 30 million yuan. Jin 'an District has also made contributions to Shoushan Stone Cultural Tourism by holding China Shoushan Stone Fine Exhibition jointly with the Palace Museum, holding two Shoushan Stone Cultural Expositions in China, Shoushan Stone Cultural Calligraphy Fine Exhibition on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, selection of "Top Ten Rookie" in Shoushan Stone Carving Art, and Shoushan Stone Cultural Tourism Festival in China (Fuzhou).

2. Pay attention to market cultivation and build Shoushan stone industrial chain.

With the extensive exploitation of Shoushan stone, the maturity of carving technology and the sharp expansion of market demand, Fuzhou and Jin 'an District have specially invested in the construction of a number of Shoushan stone professional sales markets, such as characteristic art city, Tibetan garden, Shoushan stone cultural city, Han and Tang cultural city, Shoushan stone business tourist street in Shoushan village and Shoushan stone original stone trading market in Longtou village of Huanxi town, which has made Shoushan stone trading develop from scattered and disorderly state to centralized and standardized direction. Since 1990s, Zhang Lin Village in Gushan Town has been an important distribution center for colored stones in China. There are more than 3,000 people engaged in stone carving in the village, and there is a "Zhang Lin Stone Carving City" with more than 5,000 square meters. China Shoushan Stone Trading Center, invested by Gushan Town Government with a business area of 17500 square meters, has become a Shoushan stone cultural and artistic center integrating Shoushan stone academic research, carving skills training, fine exhibition, carving creation, commercial sales and original stone trading. According to statistics, there are 50,000 people engaged in Shoushan stone carving industry in Jin 'an District alone, with an annual output value of several billion yuan. The characteristic industrial base of Shoushan stone in Jin 'an District has been fully formed.

3. Promote Shoushan stone culture through cultural research.

The Shoushan Stone Culture Research Institute of the Straits was established in Jin 'an District, and more than 20 sculpture artists and theorists, including China arts and crafts masters Guo Gongsen, Feng Jiuhe and Lin Hengyun, were employed as researchers. Organize experts and scholars to investigate and demonstrate the current situation of Shoushan stone resources and culture, and carry out a large number of Shoushan stone cultural discussion and exchange activities. In recent years, Taiwan Province Yin Shi Art Collection Association and other organizations have come to Jin 'an District to have academic exchanges with Shoushan Stone Culture Institute, Shoushan Printing Society and other Shoushan Stone cultural institutions. China Shoushan Stone Culture Grand View, Shoushan Stone Academic Essays, China Shoushan Stone Essays, Chinese Treasure Shoushan Stone and other monographs and picture books have been published successively. Shoushan Stone's first theme song "Everyone Loves Shoushan Stone" is widely sung. The first six-episode documentary "China Shoushan Stone", which comprehensively introduced Shoushan Stone culture, was continuously broadcast on CCTV, further enhancing the publicity and promotion of Shoushan Stone culture.

Third, development ideas.

1. Consolidate the achievements and continue to do a good job in the protection of Shoushan stone resources.

Further implement the working mechanism of "the unified leadership of the government takes overall responsibility, the land department actively organizes and coordinates, and all relevant departments make concerted efforts", and form a target responsibility system in which the lower-level government is responsible to the higher-level government, the working department is responsible to the government, and the first-level government is responsible to the first-level government. District safety supervision, land, discipline inspection and supervision, industry and commerce, public security, agriculture and forestry, water affairs, environmental protection and other departments as well as towns and villages perform their respective duties. Pay close attention to the plugging of mine adits to curb the occurrence of illegal mining from the source. Strengthen joint law enforcement and severely crack down on unlicensed mining. While consolidating the achievements, we will continue to do a good job in protecting Shoushan stone resources and rectifying and standardizing the order of mineral resources development.

Carving skill

2. Strengthen the industrial chain and further develop Shoushan stone culture and economy.

(1) Actively cultivate the Shoushan stone trading market and promote the development of Shoushan stone industry. By cultivating and expanding the Shoushan stone trading market, the prosperity of Shoushan stone trading market will be promoted. First, we must expand the professional market of Shoushan Stone. Actively guide Fuzhou Sculpture General Factory, Fuzhou Stone Carving Factory, Tibetan Garden and Fushoutian Craft Company to settle in China Shoushan Stone Culture Expo Center (China Shoushan Stone Culture Exchange Center), making it the largest large-scale Shoushan stone exhibition base integrating sales, exhibition, auction, appreciation, tourism, exchange, research and appraisal in Fujian Province and even the whole country. At the same time, combined with the relocation of key projects, we will strengthen the construction of Shoushan Stone Craft Street in Zhang Lin, Gushan, improve the infrastructure, expand the "Zhang Lin Stone Carving City", reproduce the style of the important distribution center of China colored stones in the past, build Zhang Lin Village into a demonstration village for Shoushan Stone carving crafts production, and form a Shoushan Stone industrial cluster with China Shoushan Stone Culture Expo. In addition, combined with the construction of Shoushan National Mine Park, Shoushan Stone Trading Street in Shoushan Village and Shoushan Stone Trading Market in Huanxi Town, the birthplace of Furong Stone, were expanded. Second, we should standardize the management of Shoushan stone trading market. Strengthen the publicity and enforcement of laws and regulations, severely crack down on counterfeiting and other illegal acts, set up trade associations, carry out activities such as honesty and business commitment, train and examine Shoushan stone appraisers, hold posts with certificates, carry out grade evaluation and quality appraisal, maintain market order and maintain the good reputation of Shoushan stone.

(2) Take Shoushan stone cultural tourism as the leading factor, and accelerate the development of Beifeng tourism. Fully relying on the natural conditions of good mountains, good water and good stones in Fuzhou's "back garden", taking Shoushan stone cultural tourism as the leading factor and the construction of Shoushan National Mine Park as the carrier, we will deeply explore and develop the tourism resources of Beifeng, improve the construction of roads, transportation, hotels, hotels and other infrastructure and tourism facilities, and highlight the development of national stone viewing, summer vacation, mountaineering fitness, ecological leisure, agricultural sightseeing and hot spring health care. The Shoushan Stone Cultural Tourism and the characteristic service brand of "Fuzhou Back Garden" will be launched to further create an atmosphere of "going out to see the characteristics and Shoushan Stone in Fujian", enhance the popularity of Shoushan Stone Cultural Tourism in the whole province and even the whole country, and realize the goal of Shoushan Stone Cultural Tourism breaking through Fuzhou, going out of Fujian, integrating into the whole country and going global.

Work "Four Spirit Beasts"

3. Improve the mechanism and solidly promote the basic work of Shoushan stone culture development.

(1) Scientific planning and perfect mechanism. Seriously study and compile the scientific outline of Shoushan Stone Culture Development Plan to match the existing plan, and strive to highlight the unique position and role of Shoushan Stone Culture in the grand blueprint and framework of building the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Establish a long-term mechanism to maintain the sustained and healthy development of Shoushan stone culture as soon as possible, including resource protection, market cultivation, personnel training, publicity and promotion, and enterprise support. And formulate perfect relevant rules and regulations to ensure the scientific and effective operation of all work. Establish a development mechanism of Shoushan stone cultural industry with government guidance, diversified investment and market operation, follow the laws of market economy, increase investment in Shoushan stone cultural development through multiple channels and forms, and break the "bottleneck" of cultural industry development funds.

(2) Actively support and attract investment. Guarantee the government's investment in key projects such as exhibition halls, trading markets and supporting facilities, formulate preferential policies, encourage enterprises and individuals to invest in Shoushan stone cultural undertakings and industries, and actively strive for the support of provinces and cities in terms of policies, funds and infrastructure. In line with the principle of "whoever invests will benefit", we will increase the investment attraction of Shoushan stone cultural industry and actively attract investors at home and abroad.

(3) Inherit innovation and cultivate new people. Organize, study and protect the crafts, schools and works of the masters. It is necessary to speed up personnel training, cultivate new people, select new people, promote the inheritance and innovation of Shoushan stone carving art, build a high-level and high-quality team of practitioners, strive to produce more fine products and less mediocrity, make good use of Shoushan stone, and make good use of Shoushan stone carving art "Top Ten Rookie" young artists and literary Hundred Flowers Award.

(4) Pay equal attention to protection and development. Constantly improve the laws and regulations on the protection of Shoushan stone resources, further strengthen the supervision and management of mining, processing and sales, and strictly enforce the law. Increase the management fee of the quarry, increase the raw stone trading market of Shoushan stone, take measures to encourage the raw stone trading, and increase the proportion of raw stone trading, so that Shoushan stone resources, especially rare stone species, can get their due status and make the best use of them, and reduce the damage and waste in the processing process.

4. Strengthen promotion and expand the cultural influence of Shoushan Stone.

(1) Various forms of publicity and promotion have made Shoushan stone culture a household name. It is necessary to carefully organize activities such as Shoushan Stone Culture and Art Exhibition, Rare Products Exhibition, Exposition, Trade Fair and Auction. And expand external publicity through wonderful display; It is necessary to use newspapers, television, radio, magazines, internet, outdoor advertisements and other media to publicize Shoushan stone culture in an all-round and three-dimensional way, popularize relevant knowledge, report the latest developments of Shoushan stone culture in time, and improve the "Shoushan stone culture website" to make it a professional website with a certain scale and influence; Do a good job in the revision and reprint of the Grand View of Shoushan Stone in China, and support the creation of a number of literary and artistic works of Shoushan Stone such as research monographs, picture albums, calligraphy and painting photography.

(2) Constantly expanding foreign exchanges with Taiwan Province, making Shoushan Stone culture famous all over the world. The charming charm and extensive influence of Shoushan stone culture make it successfully play multiple roles such as "cultural envoy", "diplomatic envoy", "investment envoy" and "peace envoy" in foreign exchanges and exchanges, and become an effective link connecting home and abroad and an important bridge between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. We should give full play to the characteristics of Shoushan Stone and carry out all-round foreign exchanges. In particular, Fuzhou and Taiwan Province Province face each other across the sea, and 80% of Taiwan Province compatriots come from Fujian, and there are more than 800,000 Fujian compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, which gives Fuzhou great advantages in developing economic, trade, cultural and personnel exchanges with Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. Playing the Shoushan stone culture card well can make friends all over the world, which will have a positive impact on Fuzhou's opening to the outside world and the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, and will also play a very good role in promoting the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.

The road to the construction of China's jewelry and jade jewelry characteristic industrial base