Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What shooting props do Taobao women need to open a shoe store?
What shooting props do Taobao women need to open a shoe store?
First, the preparation of still life shooting
Background:
Usually still life shooting, black and white background is the majority.
The first method is that if you use black as the background, you need at least two pieces of black cloth, and then fold them into a cube. The four corners can be supported by iron wires, which is more stable. The top surface and front surface are required to be empty, and then a thin wire or fishing line (fishing line is recommended because it is not easy to wear under light irradiation) is pulled about 50cm above the cube and fixed with a clip. When shooting, you can use fishing line to hang small ornaments, perfume bottles and other heavy objects directly below. If you need a white suit, just change the black cloth into white cloth.
The second method is to suggest that you buy a professional folding still life box. At present, it can be bought in the photographic equipment market in various cities in China. Of course, you can also buy it online. The price is very cheap, ranging from 70 to 300 yuan. With this still life box, we can easily turn the outdoor sunlight that is too direct and complicated into a soft system.
A simple lamp is very useful for us to shoot some small ornaments and still life, of course, it is better if there is a stable light source indoors.
The third method is to make a self-made shooting box, and cut it into a suitable size with a large cardboard box to make a shooting box. With white paper as the background, the cost is the lowest.
Lighting:
As for lighting, since everyone is a photography enthusiast, it is impossible to invest in such expensive professional photography lamps, so we need to use local materials, such as table lamps, and we need two (preferably three), one as the main light source and the other as the auxiliary light source. The bulb is preferably an incandescent bulb with uniform brightness. The power of the main bulb is 80W, and the power of the auxiliary light source is between 30w and 40w. If you really can't find incandescent bulbs, you can also use energy-saving lamps, but you must preheat them for about 10 minutes before you can proceed to the next step.
The location of the light source is very knowledgeable, such as what side light, side backlight and so on. In actual shooting, light can be divided into main light, auxiliary light, contour light, background light and so on. In the impression of many fans, the more complicated the light, the better. They like to shine all the light on the subject, which is actually wrong, because it can't reflect the layering of light, but it will leave a messy feeling. The correct light distribution method should pay attention to the sequence of light, first of all, we should focus on the position of the main light, and then use the auxiliary light to adjust the contrast formed by the main body, highlight the hierarchy and control the projection. The position of the main light can be in front or at the top, and the auxiliary light can be around or even at the bottom, depending on the position of the camera.
Second, the skills of still life shooting
Everything is ready, and then we will enter the shooting stage. Let's talk about the choice of equipment first. If you have a digital SLR camera, it is of course the best. With the macro lens of 100mm, the film production effect is very good. However, it should be noted that because the depth of field of the macro lens is very difficult to control, as long as the focus moves slightly, the picture is likely to be blurred or out of focus, so it is best to use it with the exposure lock. If it is an ordinary consumer digital camera, the focal end should be about 80mm, that is, in the area of 2 times optical zoom, because the focal distortion of this lens is relatively small and the lens dispersion is well controlled. If you need to capture details, you can open the macro block, but be careful not to affect the light source.
In terms of composition, it is not much different from ordinary outdoor still life shooting. The composition is simple. You can find some small decorations to echo the theme and break the monotony of the picture. Of course, we still need the cooperation of light source. In terms of exposure, because of the use of auxiliary light, central focus photometry and spot photometry can be used, so that the exposure is accurate and the effect of light and shadow is easy to appear, especially when shooting glass products, it is not easy to overexpose. However, it needs special attention that glass products are easy to reflect light because of the existence of auxiliary light, so it is necessary to add a CPL lens in front of the lens.
Third, post-production of pictures
The biggest advantage of using a single white or black background is that the background color is single, which is suitable for post-production of pictures. The post-production of still life photography mainly includes: 1, background modification, 2, baby color difference adjustment, 3, baby brightness adjustment, 4, whether to add explanatory text. These works can be done by photoshop.
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