What is Nie Er's masterpiece?

Nie Er (19 12- 1935), formerly known as Nie Shouxin, was born in Yuxi, Yunnan, and was Zi Yi (also known as Zi Yi). China musician. He was born in poverty and has deep feelings for the working people. He wrote dozens of revolutionary songs in his limited life, and his series of works are the products of the people's revolution led by * * *. Nie Er initiated China's new music and was the pioneer of proletarian revolutionary music in China. Nie Er is a composer in March of the Volunteers, National Anthem of the People's Republic of China. In addition, the film Nie Er starring Zhao Dan was well received by the audience after it was released on 1959.

Nie Er is a composer in March of the Volunteers, National Anthem of the People's Republic of China. Originally from Yuxi, Yunnan. 1912193517 was born in Kunming on July 7th, and drowned in Fujisawa Sinisterra Beach. Nie Er loved music since he was a child (he was renamed Nie Er because his ears are very clever). 19 18 studied in the primary school attached to Kunming Normal University. In his spare time, Nie Er taught himself flute, erhu, Sanxian and Qin Yue, and started.

Historical photos (2) as the conductor of the school "children's band". 1922 Nie Er entered the senior grade of private Qiushi Primary School, 1925 was admitted to the First United Middle School of Yunnan Province. When the first domestic revolutionary storm broke out in southern China, he began to be influenced by revolutionary songs such as progressive books and periodicals and Internationale. 65438-0927, studying in Yunnan First Normal University. During school, I participated in the "Reading Club" organized by students, organized the "99 Music Club" with my friends, and often participated in performances inside and outside the school. And began to learn the violin. 193 1 joined yue mingge and dance drama club hosted by Li Jinhui as a violinist. 1932 published "On China's Song and Dance" in July, and was forced to quit the group because of criticizing Li. 1932 1 1 Join Lianhua Film Company, participate in the "Friends of the Soviet Union" music group, organize the "China Emerging Music Research Association" and participate in the music group of the Left-wing Dramatists Union (Friends of the Soviet Union). During this period, he also studied the theories of harmony, acoustics and composition. 1933 began to compose music for left-wing films and plays. 1933, Nie Er joined China through Tian Han's introduction. 1April, 934, Nie Er joined EMI Records Company (the predecessor of China Record Factory) to take charge of the music department, and established EMI National Band (also known as Sensen National Band). This is also Nie Er's most fruitful year. At the beginning of 1935, Nie Er composed the famous March of the Volunteers 1935 65438+ 10. In October, Nie Er was appointed as the director of the music department of Lotus No.2 Factory. On July 1935, Nie Er, who was only 23 years old, drowned while swimming in Fujisawa, Japan. In less than two years, he composed 37 songs, most of which profoundly reflected the thoughts and feelings of working people at that time and accurately shaped the musical images of working people such as workers, singers and newsboys. In the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, Nie Er's songs had a wide and far-reaching influence. His representative works include March of the Volunteers, Song of the Road, Docker, New Woman, Graduation Song, Song of Flying Flowers, Song of a Girl under the Iron Shoes, Newspaper Selling Song and Mei Niang Song. His music creation has a distinct sense of the times, serious ideology, high national spirit and outstanding artistic creativity. His music creation pointed out the direction and set an example for the development of proletarian revolutionary music in China. Main work

R.K. composed 37 pieces of music in his life, all in less than two years before his death, among which songs reflecting the life and struggle of the working class accounted for a large proportion. R.k. often cooperates with Tian Han. In addition to March of the Volunteers, R.K.' s representative works are: 1932: March (harpsichord), waltz and affection (dance). 1933: the song of mining, the song of hunger and cold, the song of selling newspapers. 1934: Out of the studio, female stars, Xuefeihua, Cuihu Chunxiao, female stars, Xuefeihua, Cuihu Chunxiao, Golden Snake Dance, Zhao Fan, Voice of Selling Newspapers, Little Wild Cat. 1935: Farewell to Nanyang, Spring Comes Back, Song of Comfort, Melody of Mei Niang, Song of Escape, Village Maid beyond the Great Wall, Beating the Yangtze River, Song of Picking Ling, Singer under the Iron Hood March of the Volunteers's Untitled (Thunder) ■ His career in music creation is only two years, but he has created a lot of influences. Although Nie Er's career in music creation lasted only two years from 1933 to 1935, he has composed Song of the Road, Song of the Dockers, Pioneers, New Women, Graduation Song, Selling Newspaper Songs, Singing Girl under the Iron Hood and so on for decades. Apart from his personal genius, the most important thing about these brilliant achievements is that he went deep into the bottom of social life. He concluded in his diary of1June 3, 933: "Music, like other arts, poems, novels and dramas, is replacing public outcry, and the public will inevitably demand new contents and expressions of music and a new attitude of composers." When he was in Peiping, he was too poor to buy cotton-padded clothes, but in late autumn, he used limited money to go deep into slums, overpasses and other places to collect information on northern folk music, and listened to the roar of selling his voice and martial arts in an environment full of proletarian sweat of workers, drivers and hooligans, from which he learned their heart melody of "life struggle"; He worked hard in Shanghai for a year and bought a cheap violin he dreamed of. In Shanghai, he often experienced the hardships of women workers getting along day and night, thus creating "new women". Nie Er also made friends with the little newsboy and asked questions every day. It was in this environment that Nie Er recited the famous Song of the Newspaper. Nie er has no decent creative conditions. After staying in Shanghai for a year, he worked hard to accumulate before he bought the cheap violin he had dreamed of for many years. The studio where he lives is hot in Leng Xia in winter, and it costs only 6 yuan to perform in Beijing for four days. This not only made him hate the cruelty of capitalist bosses' exploitation from the bottom of his heart, but also constantly shouted the people's desire for liberation in his works. ■ Tian Han scribbled March of the Volunteers on cigarette wrapping paper, Nie Er made the first draft in China, and finally it was written in enemy-occupied areas in the mid-1930s. After the Japanese invaders invaded Northeast China, they extended their hands to North China, but the reactionary and decadent forces in China were still intoxicated. Society is full of "taohuajiang", "Mao Mao Rain" and "Sister, I love you". * * * writer Tian Han found Nie Er and thought that "singing decadent music, along the way, people will become conquered people". They agreed to write a song to beat "taohuajiang is a Beautiful Place". Two people studied The Internationale, La Marseillaise and The Music of the Boatman, and they found it very imposing and could learn from it. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/935, Tian Han adapted the film "The Son of the Storm" and wrote a theme song-March of the Volunteers. When he found that the Kuomintang spy was following him, he hurriedly wrote the lyrics on a small cigarette wrapping paper and was taken to prison. Xia Yan got the script left by Tian Han and found the cigarette case with lyrics. Soon, Nie Er came to Xia Yan. When he heard about it, he offered: "Give me the composition and I'll do it!" Nie Er wrote the first draft in two days in a rage according to the idea put forward by Tian Han, and then went to Japan to avoid being hunted. There, on the one hand, he was warmly received by friendly people; on the other hand, he saw militarists clamoring for "expanding their interests in zhina" and sharpening their swords. Nie Er inspired his creative inspiration, and soon sent the final version of the song back to China, making his melody more lofty and magnificent.