Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Information on Japanese invasion of Hangzhou

Information on Japanese invasion of Hangzhou

Japanese troops are guarding the Qiantang River Bridge, which was bombed by China troops.

It is really exciting to find these photographic pictures recorded by the Japanese invaders to witness the fall of Hangzhou, but the clues are purely accidental. Here, I would like to thank Mao and Mao Lijun from Jiangshan, Zhejiang, who collected these materials easily. But when I heard that the newspaper was interested in these historical materials about Hangzhou, Lao Mao, a retired cultural protection worker of Jiangshan Museum, came to Hangzhou at his own expense last weekend and provided these long-forgotten historical fragments for free.

They are also very humble collectors in their hometown. The elderly father is at home, and the son goes to the provincial collectible market to "go to the market" and run a collection business. A few years ago, he found these pictorial in the market. Lao Mao thinks this is hard evidence of Japan's invasion of China, a rare historical material and a new collection. They began to collect intermittently, sometimes buying multiple copies at the same time and selling them repeatedly. Up to now, the special wartime issues published by Asahi Shimbun have basically been collected.

I met a kitten on a rainy weekend more than a month ago. He took the train from Jiangshan to the 200 largest collectible markets in Hangzhou overnight to sell, and also brought several "copied" picture books to sell. Almost closed, but it didn't sell. The kitten huddled in the corner to shelter from the rain. In front of the booth are some worthless porcelain and wood carvings that are not afraid of rain. Pictorial and old books are wrapped in plastic bags and put aside. The reporter asked to have a look and found that it was a record of the Japanese invasion of the Central Plains. It felt rare, so I turned it over.

"This is a repetition before selling." "I want to collect all the paintings." The kitten's words caught the reporter's attention and asked, "Have you received anything related to Zhejiang and Hangzhou?" He said he didn't know and didn't read the content carefully. "My father solved this problem." He left a phone number for the reporter.

Later, there were several phone calls between Hangzhou and Jiangshan. The kitten threw this matter to Lao Mao, who is a very serious and old-fashioned person. He called and said, "I have something from Hangzhou. I'll show it to you next time." Last weekend, he appeared in the newspaper with a bag of pictorial. Every pictorial, he estimated in advance that we would be interested in places with notes.

He said that pictorial may be selected from old paper materials imported from Japan. Journalists from several news organizations in Japan took these photos. "No matter where you attacked, the photos you took were taken during the invasion." Lao Mao pointed to the column of "War Log" in the lower right corner of the pictorial and said, "Look, it says here that they arrived at Fengshanmen on the 24th, and it says here that the Japanese watched fish in Yuquan on the 27th." "They also went to the top of the boulder to gather!"

One of them was set up by the Japanese army at Xixi Road Racecourse, and the sinister intention of this Japanese journalist is clear at a glance.

The father and son collected 69 copies of this album published by Asahi Shimbun, which is an irregular supplement. The cover and map are printed in color, and the inside pages are black and white photos. With the expansion of the invaded areas and wars, pictorial themes are divided into North Branch Incident Pictorial, Japanese Branch Incident Pictorial and zhina Incident Pictorial.

The photos about the Japanese occupation of Hangzhou are accompanied by a brief description and the photographer's name and time to match the theme article. Pictorial is not a military reading. The text is about 1500 words. In terms of content, almost all of them introduce the history of Hangzhou and the scenic spots around the lake to the Japanese people, much like Japanese writers copied the tour guide materials of Hangzhou at that time.

The Japanese army surrounded Hangzhou from three sides:

On the morning of February 2, 65438+KLOC-0, the Japanese army surrounded Hangzhou from three sides.

Japanese troops occupying Wuhu attacked Hangzhou from Guangde. On the morning of 24th, the Japanese army entered the city through Fengshan Gate. In the direction of Huzhou, Japanese troops Fukui, Tanigawa and Tsuda set out from Moganshan, Deqing and Wu Kang, and entered the city from Wulinmen on the same day;

Mount Fuji attacked Hangzhou along the Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway and entered the city from Qingtai and Wangjiang Gate.

As a rich land of China, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Plain fell into the hands of Japanese invaders.

The "situation map" of Japanese operations;

By May 1939, the territory occupied by the Japanese army had reached two and a half times that of Japan.

Pictorial during Japan's invasion of China;

Japanese memorial archway in Songhu after the Anti-Japanese War;

This picture shows the Japanese memorial archway at Xixi Road Racecourse.

In this context, the sinister intention of this Japanese journalist is clear at a glance.

Japanese troops occupying Hangzhou rest by the lake;

Japanese troops occupying Hangzhou are resting by the lake. On that day, the Japanese army

Troops, including tanks and cavalry, passed the lake.

The Japanese army rushed to Pagoda of Six Harmonies with heavy machine guns;

Pagoda of Six Harmonies, which stands by the Qiantang River, is an important commanding height, and its peak is opposite to its surroundings.

The changes in the situation are unobstructed. The picture shows the Japanese carrying heavy machine guns to climb the tower.

Japanese invaders in Yuquan:

Soldiers visit Yuquan, a temple in qinglian temple near the West Lake.

Here is famous for this spring, and there are many precious Yunjin carp and big herring.

Japanese boating in Huagang Park;

1938 On New Year's Day, a Japanese soldier rowed leisurely in Huagang Park.

The Japanese army enjoyed the West Lake in Baoshishan;

Japanese soldiers enjoy the West Lake on Gem Mountain.

The Japanese army held a worship ceremony:

A week after the occupation of Hangzhou, the Japanese army gathered in Baoshan to hold a worship ceremony.

Broken bridge under the iron hoof:

The Japanese army was on guard next to the bombed Qiantang River Bridge;

Japanese troops are guarding the Qiantang River Bridge, which was bombed by China troops.

Japan pictorial:

Japanese troops in front of Shaoxing county government;

Japan invaded Quzhou;

The Japanese attack dinghai:

Japan occupied Emerald Island;

Other examples of resistance:

On March 1938 and 16, Wu Fuxia, a pilot from Dongyang, the second brigade of China Air Force, was ordered to fly and bomb the Japanese-occupied Jianqiao Airport in Hangzhou, destroying enemy planes 1 1 frame and four warehouses, killing more than 20 Japanese soldiers. On the way back, he was intercepted by enemy planes and crashed to death.

1February, 940 17, the Japanese army occupying the west bank of Puyang River in Xiaoshan was forced to retreat to Wutang Village, Daicun, and set up a command post in Shenjia after being resisted by the China army. Shen ventured out of the village, reported the enemy's situation to the Chinese army, and said that he would destroy his family and kill the enemy, so he demanded immediate fire. In an instant, more than 20 buildings were reduced to ashes, and hundreds of Japanese troops were buried in the sea of fire. The story of ruining the family and solving problems is widely celebrated.

On March 2 1939 and 1 day, the Japanese army attacked and occupied Dongzhousha in Fuyang under the cover of artillery fire, and the local soldiers and civilians fought bravely. Dongzhousha, located in the eastern suburb of Fuyang County, is a big sand island on the Fuchun River. After the fall of Fuyang County, it was separated from the Japanese military station only by a water, and became the most outpost of Zhejiang's anti-Japanese war. The Japanese army planned to attack Dongzhousha in an attempt to cross the Fuchun River, capture Xiaoshan, Shaoxing, Zhuji and even Jinhua, and attack Nanchang in coordination. After repeated struggles, China soldiers and civilians recovered their lost territory on 23rd. This was the worst World War I on Fuchun River in the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, killing and injuring more than 50 people below the Japanese captain. The victory of the Eastern Zhou Sha Defence War shattered the enemy's plot of "sweeping the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and forcing Fuchun River to advance southward" and further stabilized the confrontation between the enemy and us across the river.

"August 14" air combat;

1937 After the July 7th Incident, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started in North China. At that time, the main air force of China moved northward to support the battlefield in North China. At the beginning of August, the situation in Songhu became more and more urgent. In order to prevent the enemy from seizing Shanghai, controlling the Yangtze River estuary, breaking through Lianyungang, falling into the Central Plains, going straight to Wuhan, and cutting off our rear resources and retreat, the Aviation Committee of the National Government issued the first order of air force combat orders on August 13.

On the afternoon of August 14, the Fourth Brigade of our Air Force suddenly received an order from Nanjing, and 27 fighters of the whole brigade immediately entered Zhejiang from Zhoujiakou, Henan Province to build a bridge. At that time, Jiangsu and Zhejiang typhoons crossed the border and the weather was extremely bad. The plane bumped and groped in the misty rain. After several hours of hard flight, four groups of planes finally arrived over Hangzhou.

18:00 10, just as the fleet put down the landing gear and prepared to land, Hangzhou issued an air raid alarm. Gao Zhihang, the captain, and Xing Qian, the stationmaster of Jianqiao Station, gestured at the take-off line for continuous take-off and shouted: "The enemy plane is coming, don't stop."

While speaking, Gao Zhihang battalion chief's plane just landed and slid to the contact road. Captain Gao immediately rushed to the plane and jumped into the cabin. The first pilot went straight into the blue sky. In the case of no time to refuel, other fighters also took off and rushed to enemy planes. The first big air battle in the history of anti-Japanese air combat began.

After receiving the alarm, the fourth brigade took off in an emergency to search the fleet led by Shaozuo Xintian of the Japanese Air Force. Because the typhoon area is close to Hangzhou, the cloud height over Jianqiao Bridge is only 300-500 meters, accompanied by light rain, and the visibility is very low. 18: 30, six planes of Xintian Formation found Jianqiao Airport and began to drop bombs at an altitude of 500 meters, but the hit rate was not high, and only some airport facilities and fuel trucks were blown up.

After our fleet rose to a height of 4000 meters, we didn't find any enemy planes, only to find that the bombing and dropping of enemy planes must have fallen under the clouds, and then we went down through the clouds again. Immediately after the clouds appeared, we found that the enemy plane had evacuated from Hangzhou Bay. Captain Gao Zhihang, with the help of his comrades-in-arms, quickly approached and aimed at the dive 1 enemy plane. Gao Zhihang first shot the Japanese tail-protecting machine gun shooter, and after killing him, he approached the enemy plane without any worries. Four shots were fired at the enemy plane's fuel tank and hit immediately. The plane immediately flew with fireworks and fell sideways, and someone parachuted on board. At the same time, all the bombs in the engine room exploded in the air because of fire, and the behemoth suddenly became fragments and landed on the bank of Qiantang River.

Li Guidan, the squadron leader of 2 1, thought that the clouds were too low and thick to find enemy planes, so he took two wingmen to fly over Jos Airport. During the search, they found a Japanese bomber covered with brown, yellow and dark green camouflage in front of them. The three of them joined forces, commanded, pre-empted and attacked in turn. The machine gunner behind the enemy plane was unwilling to sit still and fight back desperately, but in the end he couldn't resist the fierce fire of the three of us, was shot and caught fire, and crashed near Jos airport.

The Japanese planes in the air could not bear the sudden attack of our air force and fled in succession. At this time, the 22nd Squadron, which arrived from Guangde after refueling, also encountered another Japanese aircraft formation in the air-9 aircraft formation led by Shaozuo Asano Nagaakira. Our army caught up and intercepted one of them near Caoe Airport in Qiantang River. The enemy plane was shot in the fuel tank and fled to the southeast in the thick smoke. It is said that it fell off the coast of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province Province.

Over the bridge, the air battle continues. After our battalion chief Gao Zhihang shot down the Japanese plane, he also participated in the siege of the fleet, injuring the Japanese plane 1. The Japanese plane couldn't hold on and finally escaped. The fighting lasted more than 20 minutes. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out on July 7th, 1937. At that time, the China Air Force had only 305 combat aircraft of various types, which was in an absolute disadvantage compared with the Japanese. But our air force is not afraid of rape. The first battle of "August 14" was successful, which broke the myth that the Japanese Air Force was invincible.

Watch the Japanese bombing:

Mr. Liu Lansheng, born in 1925, is still in good health and likes to keep flowers and plants at home with his wife. He is nearly 80 years old and still walks straight. Recalling my visit to Hangzhou 67 years ago, Mr. Liu was very excited.

"1937, I 13 years old, will soon graduate from primary school. From' 9.18', we all have the anti-Japanese concept, singing anti-Japanese songs and performing anti-Japanese programs in the street, such as "put down your whip".

"My family has six brothers and sisters, because my father is a mail escort in the post office, and the treatment is good. At that time, he was also middle class. I often read newspapers, Lugouqiao, Taierzhuang, every battle report. The third park near the West Lake also has Songhu and the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Tower in Shanghai, so various influences, education and anti-Japanese concepts are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. "

"By September, Japanese planes began to bomb some major facilities in Hangzhou many times. At that time, there were many bodhisattvas on Huangcheng Mountain, so the citizens went to Huangcheng Mountain to take refuge. Liu Lao witnessed the air raid at the bombing station on Huangcheng Mountain. "

"Japanese planes start with wings and have upper and lower wings. Later, it had a single wing, one wing on each side, a propeller in front and a plaster flag on its belly. It doesn't fly high and can be seen from a distance. The plane swooped down, and when it was very close, a bomb went off and blew you away. I hid in the mountains with my youngest brother on my back. At that time, the city station was a conical building like two chicken coops, and we all called it the chicken coop roof. When the Japanese came to throw bombs, they blew up a chicken coop. There is an anti-aircraft machine gun in Shiwukui Lane, which is used to shoot planes, but the range is too low, and no plane has been shot down. Every time the Japanese army came, it bombed several key targets, such as Chengzhan Station and Qianjiang Bridge. Six planes came at most at a time. We don't have many planes. In several air battles, we shot down two or three planes. The most famous is Gao Zhihang. "

The Japanese army is advancing step by step and will enter Hangzhou. Liu Lao's family began to flee, crossed Qiantang River to Xixing, then took a boat to Shaoxing and returned to their hometown of Ningbo after a while. Later, I followed my father's escort car to grandma Jinhua's house. In Jinhua, Mr. Liu saw the horror of the Japanese bombing of the railway station.

"At that time, the Japanese had bombs. When it is thrown out, the tail of the bomb will automatically detach in the wind, and the lead attached to it will be pulled off. It exploded two or three feet above the ground. We saw the bomb thrown on the ground. If we stand or squat, we may have our whole heads cut off when we encounter this bomb. Once, the Japanese bombed Jinhua Railway Station, which was full of people. It's really sad. Fragments of the body are hanging everywhere, and the blood is dirty. "

Following his father's relationship, Mr. Liu worked as a coolie in the post office for a month, just as Chongqing 2 1 Arsenal recruited art students. 194 1 year later, Mr. Liu was admitted to the dual-track system and went to the factory as a technical backbone to build Hanyang 79 rifles. Liu Lao said with a little regret: "The gun has not been made yet, and the Anti-Japanese War has won."

The irrefutable evidence of Pictorial:

It is really exciting to find these photographic pictures recorded by the Japanese invaders to witness the fall of Hangzhou, but the clues are purely accidental. Here, I would like to thank Mao and Mao Lijun from Jiangshan, Zhejiang, who collected these materials easily. But when I heard that the newspaper was interested in these historical materials about Hangzhou, Lao Mao, a retired cultural protection worker of Jiangshan Museum, came to Hangzhou at his own expense last weekend and provided these long-forgotten historical fragments for free.

They are also very humble collectors in their hometown. The elderly father is at home, and the son goes to the provincial collectible market to "go to the market" and run a collection business. A few years ago, he found these pictorial in the market. Lao Mao thinks this is hard evidence of Japan's invasion of China, a rare historical material and a new collection. They began to collect intermittently, sometimes buying multiple copies at the same time and selling them repeatedly. Up to now, the special wartime issues published by Asahi Shimbun have basically been collected.

I met a kitten on a rainy weekend more than a month ago. He took the train from Jiangshan to the 200 largest collectible markets in Hangzhou overnight to sell, and also brought several "copied" picture books to sell. Almost closed, but it didn't sell. The kitten huddled in the corner to shelter from the rain. In front of the booth are some worthless porcelain and wood carvings that are not afraid of rain. Pictorial and old books are wrapped in plastic bags and put aside. The reporter asked to have a look and found that it was a record of the Japanese invasion of the Central Plains. It felt rare, so I turned it over.

"This is a repetition before selling." "I want to collect all the paintings." The kitten's words caught the reporter's attention and asked, "Have you received anything related to Zhejiang and Hangzhou?" He said he didn't know and didn't read the content carefully. "My father solved this problem." He left a phone number for the reporter.

Later, there were several phone calls between Hangzhou and Jiangshan. The kitten threw this matter to Lao Mao, who is a very serious and old-fashioned person. He called and said, "I have something from Hangzhou. I'll show it to you next time." Last weekend, he appeared in the newspaper with a bag of pictorial. Every pictorial, he estimated in advance that we would be interested in places with notes.

He said that pictorial may be selected from old paper materials imported from Japan. Journalists from several news organizations in Japan took these photos. "No matter where you attacked, the photos you took were taken during the invasion." Lao Mao pointed to the column of "War Log" in the lower right corner of the pictorial and said, "Look, it says here that they arrived at Fengshanmen on the 24th, and it says here that the Japanese watched fish in Yuquan on the 27th." "They also went to the top of the boulder to gather!"

One of them was set up by the Japanese army at Xixi Road Racecourse, and the sinister intention of this Japanese journalist is clear at a glance.

The father and son collected 69 copies of this album published by Asahi Shimbun, which is an irregular supplement. The cover and map are printed in color, and the inside pages are black and white photos. With the expansion of the invaded areas and wars, pictorial themes are divided into North Branch Incident Pictorial, Japanese Branch Incident Pictorial and zhina Incident Pictorial.

The photos about the Japanese occupation of Hangzhou are accompanied by a brief description and the photographer's name and time to match the theme article. Pictorial is not a military reading. The text is about 1500 words. In terms of content, almost all of them introduced the history of Hangzhou and the scenic spots around the lake to the Japanese people, much like Japanese writers copied the tour guide materials of Hangzhou at that time.

Please click on the following website to view the pictures.

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