Grading standard of unified examination for fine arts majors

Grading standard of unified examination for fine arts majors

In daily study, everyone has memorized many knowledge points. You must be very familiar with them! In educational practice, knowledge point refers to the general name of certain knowledge. What knowledge points do we really need? The following is the grading standard of the unified examination for art majors I collected for you, for reference only. Let's have a look.

Reference for grading test papers of color subjects

Class a volume (90 ~ 100):

1, which meets the requirements of the test questions;

2. Have a clear sense of tone and good sense of color, the color blocks and composition of the picture are properly arranged, and the color contrast is harmonious and clear, which is full of beauty;

3. Good combination of color and shape, vivid expression, in-depth shape description and good overall picture effect (papers with insufficient shape description but outstanding overall picture color effect can be considered as Class A paper).

Volume b (75 ~ 89 points):

1, which meets the requirements of the test questions;

2. Strong sense of hue, good sense of color, proper arrangement of color blocks and composition, clear relationship between color contrast and harmony, and a certain sense of beauty;

3. The combination of color and form is better, the performance is more vivid, and there are some shortcomings, but the overall effect of the picture is better.

Class c volume (60 ~ 74 points):

1, basically in line with the provisions and requirements of the test questions;

2. The color contrast and harmony are general, the color change is not clear enough, and the aesthetic feeling of the picture is not enough;

3. The combination of color and shape is correct, the performance is not vivid enough, there are some shortcomings, and the overall effect of the picture is average.

Class D volumes (below 59 points):

1, which does not meet the test requirements and requirements;

2. Lack of basic understanding of the relationship between hue and picture color, disordered color relationship, inability to draw necessary color changes, and lack of aesthetic feeling in the picture;

3. The overall picture effect is poor.

Sketch subject test paper scoring reference:

Class a volume (90 ~ 100):

1, which meets the requirements of the test questions;

2. The scale is correct, the dynamic characteristics are distinct, and the dynamic lines are vivid;

3. It can specify the characteristics and combination ability of actions for the dynamic expression of propositional imagination;

4, the key details have exact performance.

Volume b (75 ~ 89 points):

1, which meets the requirements of the test questions;

2. The proportion is more accurate, the dynamic characteristics are more vivid, and the sketch dynamic lines are more vivid;

3, can better express the action and combination ability specified in the proposition imagination.

Class c volume (60 ~ 74 points):

1, which basically conforms to the provisions and requirements of the examination questions;

2. I can basically grasp the dynamics and proportions of different objects, but the dynamics are not vivid enough and the lines are generally expressed;

3. I can basically draw the dynamic and character combination of propositional imagination, but my imagination is limited and I lack vividness.

Class D volumes (below 59 points):

1, which does not meet the test requirements and requirements;

2. The scale dynamics are not accurate and vivid enough, and the sketching ability and imagination ability are weak, and the line expression is poor;

3, do not have the basic ability of sketching, and the picture effect is poor.

Reference for grading test papers of sketch subjects

Class a volume (90 ~ 100):

1, which meets the requirements of the test questions;

2, accurate modeling, strong performance and shaping ability (including proportion, dynamics, structural perspective, characteristics, performance, spatial relationship, etc.). );

3, correctly understand the object structure and decent relationship, and can fully express it;

4. The color contrast of the picture is clear, the sketch relationship is accurate, the performance is vivid, the characters are deeply portrayed, and the overall effect of the picture is good.

Volume b (75 ~ 89 points):

1, which meets the requirements of the test questions;

2. Accurate modeling (including scale, dynamics, structural perspective, characteristics, expression, spatial relationship, etc.). );

3. Correctly understand the object structure and decent relationship, and perform well;

4. The color contrast of the picture is clear, the sketch relationship is accurate, the performance is vivid, and there are some shortcomings in depicting the body, but the overall effect of the picture is good.

Class c volume (60 ~ 74 points):

1, basically in line with the provisions and requirements of the test questions;

2, basically have the modeling ability (including proportion, dynamics, structural perspective, characteristics, performance, spatial relationship, etc. ), but not sure;

3. Have a basic understanding of object structure and decent relationship, but lack of understanding and performance;

4. The color contrast of the picture is not clear enough, the sketch relationship is basically accurate, the performance is not vivid enough, the ability to depict the body is not enough, there are some shortcomings, and the overall effect of the picture is average.

Class D volumes (below 59 points):

1, which does not meet the test requirements and requirements;

2, do not have the basic modeling ability (including proportion, dynamics, structural perspective, characteristics, performance, spatial relationship, etc.). );

3. Lack of basic understanding of object structure and decent relationship, and insufficient understanding and performance;

4. The overall picture effect is poor.

Professional knowledge of art

Basic knowledge of art

1. Formal language of artistic works: point, line, surface, body, color, light and shade, etc.

2. Sketch process: generalization stage, in-depth stage and adjustment stage.

3. The basic idea of art curriculum standard: to make students form basic art literacy, stimulate students' interest in learning art, understand art in a wide range of cultural scenes, cultivate innovative spirit and problem-solving ability, and evaluate for promoting students' development.

4. The new curriculum is divided into modeling, performance, design, application, appreciation, comment and comprehensive inquiry.

5. Elements of color: hue, lightness and purity.

6. Composition:

1, the determination of artistic image in space.

2. Determination of space size.

3. The combination relationship and separation form between each part, subject image and accompanying image.

4. The combination relationship and separation form with space.

5. Visual impact and strength.

6. The application of the law of formal beauty and aesthetic feeling.

7. The main types of art: painting, sculpture, architecture, arts and crafts, design, calligraphy, etc.

8. Painting is the basic type of plastic arts. It uses tools such as pen, ink, inkstone, pigment, painting knife and palette, and basic means such as modeling, shading, color and composition to express the shape, volume, texture, sense of volume and space of objects on paper, textiles, boards and walls, so that people can feel the artistic image visually. It is not only a reflection of life, but also the author's feelings about real life, and also reflects the author's thoughts, feelings and values.

9. Chinese painting is referred to as Chinese painting. Generally speaking, it refers to ink painting, light color painting, heavy color painting and so on. Painted on Xuan paper or silk with Chinese painting pigments, the technique is mainly to create with lines and ink colors. From the form of expression, it can be divided into freehand brushwork and meticulous painting, and from the subject matter, it can be divided into flower and bird painting, landscape painting and figure painting. Generally speaking, the methods of using ink can be divided into splashing ink, breaking ink, accumulating ink, burning ink and banana ink. Brushwork: hook, roll, dot and dye. Features:

1, with lines as the main modeling means, to realize the complementarity between lines and ink colors;

2. To paint the artistic conception of poetry. There are poems in the painting, which are metaphors;

3. Integrate books, paintings and seals to produce artistic effects of blending form and meaning.

4. Diverse perspectives.

10. The ink is divided into five colors: coke, thick, heavy, light and clear, and six colors: black, white, thick, light, dry and wet.

1 1. Ink painting: Pay attention to light, heavy, slow and urgent changes with a pen. Light ink dots and thick ink dots are used alternately to make the ink "live".

12. Ink-breaking method: refers to drawing one ink color first, and then covering the penetration with another different ink color.

13. Bamboo painting: Draw bamboo stems and nodes first, then bamboo branches and leaves. Painting bamboo leaves: give priority to the middle, seek quick while being stable.

14. Printmaking: Reproduce the original painting form with "board" as the medium and plate making and printing as the means of expression. Types of printed matter: relief, intaglio, lithography, perforated plate, single plate, glass plate and rubbings. Printmaking terms: knife flavor, wood flavor, knife method, positive engraving, negative engraving, master and rubbings. Understanding of China's traditional prints: traditional prints have a long history in China; According to historical records, ancient woodcuts can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty, and by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, folk woodcuts had an unprecedented development. In the early 1930s, China's emerging printmaking rose. After more than half a century's development, a number of outstanding printmakers appeared. After 1949, emerging printmaking developed rapidly, and professional printmakers and amateur printmakers spread all over the country. In addition to woodcut, the prints created in this period also made new progress in copperplate, lithograph and screen print. In recent years, children's prints, farmers' prints and prints collection tickets have been developed, which have been well received by all walks of life. Briefly describe the basic steps of woodcut? 1 Draw a draft 2. Carve the main body 3. Carve the background 4. Carve the details. The engraving steps of multi-plate color printing 1 are briefly described. Draw a good color draft 2. Carve a black version 3. Print black plate 4. Carve each color swatch 5 and printing color swatch 6 separately.

15. Watercolor painting: a painting completed with water as the medium and mixed pigments. Two basic characteristics:

1, most of the pictures have a transparent visual experience;

2. The fluidity of water in the process of painting.

Basic technology:

1, dry painting and wet painting;

2. Humidity control;

3. The method of "blank space". The specific methods of dry painting are painting, covering, connecting, and dead pen. Wet painting is divided into wet folding and color closing.

16. sculpture: an artistic work with three-dimensional volume effect made of certain materials by means of carving and shaping. Divided into round carvings and reliefs.

17. Art design is a new art field developed in the 20th century. It refers to the process of conveying some solutions, ideas and methods to solve problems through artistic visual language. According to the space occupied by design, it can be divided into plane design, three-dimensional design and space design. According to the purpose of design, it can also be divided into visual communication design, industrial design and environmental design.

18. freehand brushwork: it is a kind of painting form with simple tools and concise lines. Mainly used for product packaging design manuscripts, travel notes, etc. The main forms are: line, shape and space.

19. Beautiful blackboard newspaper: design and arrange text, graphics and other elements. Font design: Commonly used Chinese fonts mainly include: Song Style, Regular Style, Bold Style and Regular Style. Headlines and headlines play an important role in the design of blackboard newspapers.

20. Greeting card: It is a token to convey information, contact feelings and express congratulations between relatives and friends in festive festivals. Composition: graphics, greetings. Category: holiday cards, birthday cards, thank-you cards, friendship cards, public relations cards and special cards. Matters needing attention in typesetting: First, the theme is prominent and the content is clear and clear; Second, full of fun, reflecting a certain style; The three pictures and texts complement each other; 4. Reasonable, novel and creative. What are the processes and skills for making greeting cards? Production procedures: first, draft the idea and determine the theme; Second, the envisaged effect; 3. Design form and arrangement of graphic files; 4. Hands-on production, material selection, description, color matching and production. Common techniques: painting, photography, cutting and pasting, carving.

2 1. Clothing: Display clothing refers to the clothing designed by fashion designers, which represents the latest ideas and trends of thought and is displayed on the stage by music, lighting and model performances. Clothing is closely related to our life and widely used in people's daily life, such as work clothes, sportswear, casual clothes, evening dresses and so on. The shapes are divided into H-shape, A-shape, V-shape and X-shape. Thin people can consider using loose clothing style, that is, H-shape. Fat people can consider a bigger coat with a more suitable bottom coat, that is, the V-shape. A person with a well-proportioned figure can show his waist with a fit type A or X.

22. Posters are usually divided into social posters, commercial posters and artistic posters, which mainly convey the theme through creative techniques such as association, personification and exaggeration.

23. Common forms of paper-cutting: negative cutting: cutting off the outline or cutting off the paper in the image. Yang Jian: Cut the paper inside and outside the image outline, leaving only the modeling line. Comprehensive method: that is, the combination of negative shear and positive shear.

24. The manifestations of seal cutting are divided into (female engraving) and (male engraving). The general steps of seal engraving are as follows: first, smooth the printed surface with water sandpaper; Secondly, write the conceived Yin Gao on the stone surface; Third, carve with a carving knife; Fourth, wipe off the powder with your fingers; Fifthly, treat the blade with the blade or the back of the blade; After six engravings, the seal was carved.

25. Sign is a symbolic visual symbol widely used in modern social life. Its characteristics are intuitive and vivid, easy to identify and remember. Signs can be divided into two categories: commercial signs and non-commercial signs. Its form of expression is generally graphics, numbers, words or a combination of the three, and the design requirements are concise and clear.

Very easy to understand. There are two standard drawing methods for logo design: one is proportional marking method, and the other is grid marking method.

26. In order to make people's activities more convenient and safe, people have designed a series of environmental labels for guidance and guidance. It mainly includes: guiding signs (such as road signs), identification signs (such as showing different venues), warning rules signs (such as no smoking) and decorative signs (beautifying the environment).

27. Several comparison techniques commonly used in icon design: length comparison, density comparison, dynamic and static comparison and height comparison.

28. Comic: It is a kind of satirical, laughing and humorous painting form.

29. Unique visual graphics include orthomorphic and negative shapes, shadow association, isomorphic graphics, element substitution and illusion.

30. Industrial design: it is the artistic design of the use function, external form, man-machine relationship, material technology and other aspects of industrialized products.

3 1. Ceramics: Ceramics: clay is generally used, 1000 degree, with no glaze or low temperature glaze. Porcelain: It must be a high-temperature glaze of porcelain clay above 1200 degrees. The development process from pottery to porcelain-summer solstice and warring states period. Maturity of primitive porcelain celadon--celadon of han dynasty. Five famous porcelains: Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Jun kiln, Ge kiln and Ding kiln. Black pottery is represented by Longshan culture. Tri-colored pottery in Tang Dynasty is a popular pottery in Tang Dynasty, with yellow, brown and green as the basic glaze colors. Later, people used to call this kind of pottery "Three Colors of Tang Dynasty". Tang tricolor also includes monochrome and bicolor.

32. The four major grottoes are Maijishan Grottoes (Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Shanxi), Longmen Grottoes (Henan) and Dunhuang Grottoes (Gansu). Qizil was unearthed in Baicheng, Xinjiang during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes have been excavated in Dunhuang, Gansu; Tianshui has Maijishan Grottoes; There are Yungang Grottoes excavated in Datong, Shanxi; Longmen Grottoes were excavated in Luoyang, Henan Province. Longmen Grottoes have the largest scale, the strictest overall design and the highest artistic level (Lushena Buddha). Flying murals are the symbol of Mogao Grottoes. There are 492 caves in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. Although Tian Fei's hometown is in India, the Tian Fei in Dunhuang is the result of long-term exchanges and mutual integration between Indian Buddhism and China Taoism. Tian Fei, also known as the god of fragrance.

33. Calligraphy: Calligraphy is an ancient art, which expresses people's temperament, character and sentiment with the help of lines and physical structure. The evolution of Chinese characters in China's calligraphy: Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, Qin Xiaozhuan, official script of Han Dynasty, cursive script of Tang Dynasty and regular script of Yan Zhenqing. "Three major running scripts in the world": Preface to the Lanting Pavilion by Wang Xizhi, Sacrifice to My Nephew by Yan Zhenqing and Cold Food Post on Huangshan Mountain by Su Shi. Common formats are banner, nave, fan, bucket and hand.

Poster: It is a practical style to report or introduce news and reports about plays, movies, sports competitions and cultural performances to the broad masses of the people. Basic structure: Posters are composed of patterns, characters, colors, composition and creativity.

35. Oil pastel is a solid painting pigment, which is made by adding a certain proportion of oil and soft wax on the basis of pastel painting, heating, pressurizing, cooling and shaping.

36. A continuous pattern consists of a single pattern that repeats continuously or up and down or left and right according to certain formal rules. It has the characteristics of continuity. Multiple monomers with the same size and shape can be connected in a variety of ways, generally divided into flat connection and bonding, vertical plug-in combination, belt plug-in combination, rotary combination and press-in combination. Two-way continuous pattern: one or several unit patterns are regularly arranged on the strip plane between two parallel lines, and the strip pattern is formed by infinite continuous circulation in up and down or left and right directions, which is called two-way continuous pattern.

37. Lithography, also known as lithography, is to soak a tough thin paper in advance, then apply it on a stone tablet, tap it with a brush to make the paper enter the mouth, dip it in ink with a brush after the paper is dry, and pat it gently and evenly to make the ink even.

Carefully spread it out on the paper, then remove it, and a rubbings with white characters on a black background will be copied. This method of copying characters is called rubbing. It is a technological method of printing stone carvings or woodcut characters with paper and ink for preservation and dissemination.

38. Tie-dyeing: The conditions for the formation of China's art of dyeing Valeriana had existed before the Zhou Dynasty. In the book Broken Gold in Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were nine kinds of valerian dyes at that time, namely, Dan valerian, Shu valerian, Cuoyan, Jin valerian, cocoon valerian, river valerian, Sanfang valerian, ochre valerian and deer tire spot.

39. Literati painting: Since the Northern Song Dynasty, the mainstream has been Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, emphasizing the combination of poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing.

40. Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Taohuawu in Suzhou are the producing areas of woodblock New Year pictures.

4 1. Currently the president of Central Academy of Fine Arts (Bing Xu).

42. Simuwu Fang Ding marks the highest level of bronze casting in China around the 4th century BC/KLOC-0.

43. Basic methods of appreciating works of art: from the perspectives of theme, art, art history and characterization, art history and culture.

44. The court exam is in Baohe Hall.

45. Describe aristocratic women: Natalie and Zhou Fang.

46. The father of modern painting, French painter Cezanne.

47. The types of Yangshao culture are Majiayao, Banpo and Miaodigou.

48. The earliest open-shouldered arch bridge was Anji Bridge (Zhao Zhouqiao) in Sui Dynasty.

49. The main body of the "stone carving in front of Huo Qubing's tomb" is "stepping on the Xiongnu".

50. Ink bone painting, whale in the late Ming Dynasty.

5 1. Four famous embroideries: Su embroidery, Yue embroidery, Shu embroidery and Xiang embroidery.

52. Clay figurine Zhang: Zhang Changlin.

53. Scattered perspective of Chinese painting: high, flat and far.

54. Purity refers to color (fresh turbidity).

55. In the color circle,150-180 is a strong contrast. Within 60, it is a soft contrast.

56. Six Shaikh Laws in Southern Dynasties: vivid1; 2. Bone pencil; 3. hieroglyphics of objects; 4.

57. Schools of Western artists: Delacroix was a romantic painter, Lie Bin was a realistic painter, Pu Sang was a neoclassical painter, Picasso was a cubist painter and Xia Jiaer was a realistic painter. Matisse is a representative painter of Fauvism.

Gardens are divided into royal gardens and private gardens.

59. Commonly used fine arts fonts are running script, official script, Weibei and Yao style.

60. Five languages: seal script, official script, running script, regular script and cursive script.

6 1. Three stages of aesthetic effect: * * clarity, purification and comprehension.

62. The golden section is also known as the Huang Jinlv and the golden ratio. On a line segment, the line segment is divided into long segments and short segments according to the optimal length-width ratio, or the optimal ratio of long sides to short sides of a rectangle is formed according to the optimal length-width ratio, that is, the golden section.

63. The main criteria of art classroom teaching design are diverse teaching objectives, rich teaching content, optimized teaching problems, effective teaching activities, equal teaching attitude, diverse teaching materials, clear teaching process, appropriate teaching evaluation, diverse teaching methods and appropriate use of media.

64. Face type: country, a, place of origin, field, use, wind, use and eyes.

65. Baroque art: 16 was produced in Italy at the end of June, which is grotesque and artificial. Architecture, sculpture and painting all emphasize the sense of movement, space, luxury, passion and sometimes a little mystery. Sculptures and paintings often show religious themes.

66. Barbarian art: refers to the western European art that was invaded by northern barbarians after the demise of the Western Roman Empire and finally established a feudal system after centuries of turmoil.

67. Six Horses in Zhaoling: It is a relief in front of the tomb of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, depicting the six horses that Li Shimin rode during the campaign, namely Seruzi, Quanmao Pony, Baitiwu, TeLe Yi, Qingsui and Shifachi. They are dynamic, graceful and heroic, and their works have a strong sense of volume.

68. Figurative art: refers to art whose artistic image is basically similar or extremely similar to natural objects. The artistic images in specific works of art can be identified.

69. Gu Kaizhi's position in painting: 1 Overcomes the shortcomings of the previous generation and widely uses diverse themes. 2. Clearly put forward the importance of "vividness". 3. Strengthen the change of parallel composition, and express the feelings of the characters by skillfully handling the relationship between the characters in the picture. 4. Blend the Han painting with the lines of the Western Regions to create a line drawing style like "Spring Silkworm Spinning Silk". 5. In all aspects of painting and painting, simple realism is reflected.

70. The aesthetic characteristics of romanticism: the expression of objective things turned to the expression of people's subjective world, which fully revealed people's mind and unique self. No longer based on nature, but

Think of it as a kind of "false trust" and entrust personal feelings through natural images. Art has become a creation based on personal feelings. This emphasis on subjective feelings and efforts to express people's inner world is the first feature of romanticism, and everything that can stimulate artists' enthusiasm and imagination has become the object of their creation. This pursuit of novelty is the second characteristic of romanticism.

7 1. Angle perspective is the perspective that the depth of the scene forms a certain angle with the line of sight. Any horizontal straight line that is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the picture disappears into the line of sight.

72. Dynamic line is a trend auxiliary line that shows the dynamic trend of human body (or animal) in action. Generally, the dynamic lines are few and concise, with high versatility.

Primary colors refer to "basic colors" that cannot be obtained by mixing other colors. Other new colors can be mixed with different proportions of primary colors.

74. Landscape painting: a kind of Chinese painting. Painting with natural scenery as the main body.

75. Kandinsky's abstract art theory: 1 Art is similar to natural, scientific and political forms, and it is a self-sustaining field, only governed by its own laws. Abstract painting is through spiritual experience.

76. From17th century to19th century, what are the three different artistic trends in the development of French classical painting? 1 Classical painting represented by Pu Sang advocates eternity and natural rationality; Neo-classicism represented by David advocates the spirit of revolutionary struggle; The academic classicism represented by Angel pursues perfect form and exemplary style.

77. Bauhaus's architectural thought 1 has prominent functional factors, rich patterns and obvious material contrast.

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