Original text by Wen Dayong in classical Chinese

1. Translation of the ancient text "Dayong"

Dayong

Original text In ancient times, the so-called heroic people must have the integrity to surpass others. It is not courageous for an ordinary man to draw his sword and fight when he is humiliated. There are great brave men in the world who are not startled when faced with a sudden attack, and are not angry when they are attacked for no reason. The person they hold hostage is very big, and their ambition is far-reaching.

Translation In ancient times, those who could be called heroes must have magnanimity and integrity that surpassed ordinary people. When ordinary people encounter something unbearable, they will draw their swords and rush to fight. This is not true bravery. There are wise and courageous people in the world who are not at all panicked by unexpected events. They can be insulted for no reason without being angered. This is because their ambitions are very grand and their ambitions are particularly high. 2. Read the following classical Chinese text and answer the questions as required

Sub-question: Sub-question B: Courage can be divided into small courage and great courage.

Xiaoyong refers to the courage to fight and fight, which can cause harm to parents; Dayong refers to the courage to stand up when national security and people's interests are violated. It can make people live in peace and contentment. Sub-question: B Xiang Dayong does not refer to "shaking up the world with one wrath", but "pacifying the world with one wrath") Sub-question: Refer to the translation Mencius replied: "Your Majesty, please don't like Xiao Yong.

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Holding his sword, he stared and said, "How dare he resist me!" This is an ordinary person's Xiaoyong. He can only deal with one person. Please expand it! Said: "King Wen was furious, so he prepared his army to fend off the enemies who invaded Ju State, and increased the power of the Zhou Dynasty to repay the world's expectations.

"This is King Wen's bravery. Angry and calmed the people of the world.

"Shangshu" says: "God gave birth to all the people, established kings and teachers for them, and asked them to help God protect the people. There are both guilty and innocent people in the world." I am (punishing or appeasing them), who in the world dares to go beyond his duty? "When a person runs rampant in the world, King Wu feels shame. This is King Wu's bravery, and King Wu calms down the people in the world." p>

If the king is angry and calms the people of the world, then the people are still afraid that the king will not like Yongwu! "Commentary: Xiaoyong is what we often call ordinary man's courage. This kind of common man's courage is a kind of bloody anger, and he often fights with his life, but fights with reason and justice.

In terms of effect, small courage can defeat one person, but great courage can bring peace to the world. From examples, Mang Zhangfei and Hei Li Kui are Xiaoyong, while Liu Huangshu and Song Gongming are Dayong.

In a certain sense, the King of Chu was also Xiaoyong, while the Emperor Gaozu of Han was Dayong. For us, Mencius’ discussion of Xiaoyong and Dayong is indeed refreshing and enlightening.

For example, we see those people who show off their courage on the streets and buses, including those car gangsters and road bullies. They look like desperadoes, but in fact they are just "little braves" That's all, nothing special. As long as we use social justice as a weapon and everyone comes forward, we can often defeat the "braveness" of those people and protect our security and the stability of social order.

In the final analysis, true courage is not a battle of strength but a battle of wits, not a battle of blood but a battle of reason. Of course, there will inevitably be sacrifices in the process of fighting. If everyone is afraid of sacrifice, of course the outcome will be uncertain, and there may even be a time for "Xiaoyong" to show off his strength. 3. Who has the translation of "Da Yong" in classical Chinese?

"On Liuhou Lun [Song Dynasty]" by Su Shi

Original text In ancient times, the so-called heroic people must have the integrity to surpass others, and they cannot tolerate human feelings. . When a common man sees humiliation, he draws his sword and stands up to fight. This is not brave enough. There are great brave men in the world who are not surprised when they are attacked without any reason, and are not angry when they are attacked for no reason. The person they hold hostage is very big, and their ambition is far-reaching.

Translation The so-called heroes in ancient times must have a moral integrity that surpasses ordinary people, and a tolerance that ordinary people cannot tolerate emotionally. When ordinary people are insulted, they pull out their swords, jump up, and fight in a duel. This is hardly brave. There are people in the world who can be called "brave". They don't panic when they are suddenly faced with an accident, and they don't get angry when they are insulted for no reason. This is because they have great ambitions and their ambitions are far away.