What does Zhu Yan 'ai mean?

Become pale and gaunt beyond recognition.

Appreciation of The Mermaid by Li Yu

[Original]

When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? 5] The small building was easterly again last night [6], and the old country was unbearable [8]. Looking back at the moonlight [9].

The jade fence should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed it. Ask you [13] how much sadness can you have? It's like a river flowing eastward.

[description]

Li Yu (937-978), formerly known as Zhong Yin, Lianfeng Jushi, etc. , was the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, so it was also called the Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty or Li Houzhu. When he acceded to the throne, Zhao Song had replaced Zhou Jianguo, and the situation in Southern Tang Dynasty was in jeopardy. In the process of compromising with the Song Dynasty, he lived a life of stealing peace and enjoying himself for fifteen years. In 975, the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and Li Yu became a prisoner. From Jinling, the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), he was taken to Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. After living as a prisoner for more than two years, he was finally poisoned by Song Taizong.

Li Yu is a skilled calligrapher, good at painting, proficient in poetry, ci and prose, with ci as the most outstanding achievement. Due to the great changes from the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty to the prisoner of the Song Dynasty, his ci is divided into two periods. The former mainly describes the extravagant life of the former imperial court and the love between men and women, while the latter almost describes the nostalgia for the past life and the deep sorrow and great pain after being imprisoned.

Li Yu's position in the history of literature mainly depends on his artistic achievements. His artistic achievements in ci poetry are very high. He is good at describing his feelings in simple ways and visualizing abstract feelings with appropriate metaphors. The language of his ci is beautiful and vivid, which breaks through the narrow artistic conception of "Huajian Ci" in theme and artistic conception, and plays an extremely important role in the development of ci. Wang Guowei, a modern scholar, spoke highly of him in The Thorn on Earth.

Li Yu's ci, together with that of his father Li Wangjing (the empress of Southern Tang Dynasty), is called "the two main words of Southern Tang Dynasty".

⑴: The real name is Tang, which was later inscribed, named after Xiang Yu's favorite concubine. Because Li Yu filled in the famous sentence of this word, it is also called "a spring river". In addition, it is also called "jade pot ice" and so on. Two tones, 56 words, and the upper and lower rhymes all become two flat rhymes.

⑵ Spring flowers and autumn moon: the provincial language of spring flowers and autumn moon is a metaphor for the best moment of life.

(3) It's over.

(4) Past events: This refers to the court life of having fun in the past.

5] Xiao Lou: The building where I lived in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) after I was captured and surrendered to the Song Dynasty.

(6) East wind: There is an east wind, which means that spring is coming.

(7) Old country: The old country refers to the Southern Tang Dynasty which was destroyed by the Song Dynasty.

⑻ Kan: I can stand it.

Looking back: looking back, recalling.

⑽ Jade carving railings: Jade carving railings and white jade-like steps are used as substitutes for the palace.

⑾ Should still exist: It should still exist.

Zhu Yan has changed: her ruddy face has changed (she has become pale and haggard).

[13] Q Jun: Jun, you. This is a hypothetical question, and the author calls himself the second person to ask questions.

[14] Just like: Just like.

⒂ Springs: rivers in spring.

[Appreciation]

Yu Meiren is Li Yu's masterpiece and Li Houzhu's desperate words. According to legend, on the night of his birthday (July 7th) ("Chinese Valentine's Day"), he ordered a prostitute to have fun in his apartment and sang a new work "Yu Meiren", which is widely known. Song Taizong was furious after hearing this, so he ordered people to poison his medicinal liquor.

This word shows the endless sadness of a king who has died in the country in a way that contrasts the past with the present.

"When is the moon in spring flowers? How much do you know about the past! " Three spring flowers bloom, the Mid-Autumn Festival is full of gardens, and the years are constantly changing. How wonderful life is. But when will my painful years as a prisoner end? Looking back, as a monarch, how did you do so many things in the past and how did you get to today? According to historical records, when Li Yu was a monarch, he indulged in debauchery every day, ignored the state affairs and killed the admonishers in vain ... Through this poem, we can easily see that the ruler of Weah became a prisoner in the Southern Tang Dynasty. At this moment, his heart is not only bitter and indignant, but also somewhat regretful.

"Last night, the small building turned to the east again, so the countryside under the moonlight was unbearable." If you drag out an ignoble existence, the spring breeze blows again and the spring flowers bloom again. Recalling the Southern Tang Dynasty and Li's hometown-the old country died early. The poet lives in a prison house, listening to the spring breeze, watching the bright moon, touching the scenery, feeling sad and unable to sleep at night. The word "you" shows that this situation has happened many times, and this mental pain is really unbearable.

"The jade fence should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed it." Although "the old country is unbearable to look back", we still can't help looking back. These two sentences are dedicated to "looking back" and "old country"-the magnificent palace in Jinling, the old capital, is probably still there, but Zhu Yan, the maid-in-waiting who lost her country, has changed. This implies that Li Houzhu's country has a surname, and the mountains and rivers change color! The word "Zhu Yan" here refers to the pink girl in the former palace, but at the same time it is a symbol of all the good things and good life in the past.

In the above six sentences, the poet tried his best to integrate beauty and sadness, past and present, scenery and personnel, especially through the strong contrast between the eternity of nature and the vicissitudes of personnel, to pour out the sadness and regret contained in his chest in a tortuous way and condense it into the final eternal farewell-

"Ask how sad you are? Just like a river flowing eastward. " The poet first pointed out the abstract noumenon "worry" with thought-provoking questions, and then answered it with a vivid metaphor of the running river "water". It is very appropriate to use the spring water of the whole river as a metaphor for being full of sorrow and hatred, which not only shows the long and far-reaching sorrow and hatred, but also shows the turbulent turmoil of sorrow and hatred, fully embodying the strength and depth of feelings in the Pentium.

The whole poem uses clear, concise, beautiful and fresh language, and uses various rhetorical devices such as metaphor, symbol, comparison and questioning to highly summarize and incisively express the poet's true feelings. No wonder the predecessors praised Li Yu's words as "songs of blood and tears" and "one word and one bead".