What does environmental protection mean?

Environmental and water protection refers to the prevention and control of water and soil erosion, protection, improvement and rational utilization of water and soil resources in mountainous areas, hilly areas and sandy areas, and the maintenance and improvement of land productivity, so as to fully realize the economic and social benefits of water and soil resources. , comprehensive science and technology to establish a good ecological environment.

Soil and water conservation consists of three major categories of measures: agricultural technical measures for soil and water conservation, forest and grassland conservation measures for soil and water conservation, and engineering measures for soil and water conservation. Soil and water conservation agricultural technical measures, mainly soil and water conservation farming methods.

In combination with farming, temporary small terrains with a certain water storage capacity are built on sloping farmland, such as area fields, border fields, furrow and ridge planting, etc. The United States, the Soviet Union and other countries also widely adopted cover farming, the Great Leap Forward-free method and the Great Leap Forward-less method. In addition, there are deep plowing, dense planting, intercropping, additional fertilizer application, grass field rotation, etc., which are all agricultural technical measures for soil and water conservation.

Extended information:

In accordance with the spirit of the Ministry of Water Resources' "Notice on Transferring the Soil and Water Conservation Plan Preparation Qualifications to the Management of the Chinese Soil and Water Conservation Society", after research, the Chinese Soil and Water Conservation Society agreed to undertake the project This work was carried out and the "Measures for the Management of Qualifications for Soil and Water Conservation Plan Preparation" (Trial) were formulated. Specific work during the handover and transition period is in progress, and the Society will also work with relevant units to formulate implementation details in accordance with these measures.

Preparation Principles

1. Comply with the country’s overall requirements for environmental protection and soil and water conservation, based on the "Measures for the Management of Water and Soil Conservation Plans for Development and Construction Projects", "The People’s Republic of China and the National Based on the Soil and Water Conservation Law and the Implementation Regulations of the Soil and Water Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China.

2. Based on the geological conditions and topographic features of the area where the project is located, compare and select the type, type, scale, layout, quantity, etc. of water and soil conservation measures, and select water and soil conservation plants that are practical and technically reasonable. measures and engineering measures, and are designed in strict accordance with the soil and water conservation engineering design standards and specification requirements, so that the water and soil conservation design has the characteristics of easy implementation, low investment, and good results.