What are the common photographic structures?

Common photographic composition methods are as follows:

Photographic composition refers to the skills and techniques used by photographers in composition to achieve artistic expression and visual effects. The following are common photographic composition methods:

1. Symmetric composition: Divide the picture into two parts, left and right or up and down, and the two parts present the same or similar content or shape, so that the picture presents a sense of balance and symmetry.

2. Golden section composition: divide the picture into three equal parts, so that the main body is located at the golden section point on the left or right, making the picture more harmonious and natural.

3. Diagonal composition: divide the picture into two diagonal lines, so that the main body is located at the intersection point, and enhance the sense of movement and tension of the picture.

4. foreground composition: add some elements, such as trees, flowers, buildings, etc. In the foreground of the picture, to enhance the layering and depth of the picture.

5. Spatial composition: Leave a certain space in the picture to make the picture more spacious and natural.

6. Contrast composition: Put the relatively contradictory elements such as light and shade, color and modeling in the picture together to enhance the impact and expressiveness of the picture.

7. Far and near composition: divide the picture into foreground, middle scene and distant view, which makes the picture more deep and layered.

8. Repeated composition: The same or similar elements appear repeatedly in the picture, which enhances the sense of unity and coordination of the picture.

In a word, the above methods are commonly used in photographic composition, and each method has its own unique expression and effect. Photographers can choose appropriate composition methods according to their own themes and shooting intentions, so as to achieve better artistic and visual effects.