Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Photographic composition skills practical photographic composition skills

Photographic composition skills practical photographic composition skills

1, composed of horizontal lines

Because of the existence of horizon, horizontal composition can be said to be the most commonly used composition method in landscape photography. The rhythmic horizontal sorting method gives the photos a steady, steady and atmospheric temperament. Of course, there are such horizontal lines in nature, and the appropriate horizontal lines can be captured by using the photographic eyes.

2, vertical line composition

Vertical composition gives people a sense of order, stability and practicality. Suitable for towering scenery. Such as buildings, trees, cliffs, waterfalls, etc. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 16, 1/200 seconds, ISO200, focal length 35mm).

3. Diagonal composition

Directional composition, artificial arrangement is more obvious. You can easily guide the viewer's line of sight to the two corners of the photo and return again. Increase the time the audience stays in the photo. At the same time, diagonal composition gives photos a sense of movement, liveliness and spatial extension. Often used to shoot portraits, water, roads, buildings, etc. (Original shooting parameters: f/4, 1/40s, ISO500, focal length 35mm).

4.s-shaped composition (curve composition)

There are various shapes of objects in nature. For example, the scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and producing a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling. It is often used to photograph landscapes, roads, rivers and paths. (Original shooting parameters: f/5.6, 1/80 seconds, ISO200, focal length 80mm).

5. Type C component

C-shaped composition has the characteristics of curve beauty, can produce variable visual focus, and the picture is concise and clear. However, when arranging the subject and object, it must be arranged at the C-shaped gap, so that people's eyes can move to the subject and object with the arc. C-shaped composition can be adjusted in any direction. Generally speaking, it is mostly used for industrial and architectural themes. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 16, 1/200 seconds, ISO200, focal length 20mm).

6. Tick-tac-toe composition (Jiugongge composition)

Tick-tac-toe composition is also called Jiugongge composition. Put the subject or the scenery that needs to be highlighted at the four intersections of the word "well". According to people's viewing habits, the top left corner is the best, followed by the top right corner, the third bottom left corner and the last top right corner. Usually, digital SLR cameras have a nine-grid reference line setting, which can set the display, making it easier to point accurately when shooting. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 1.8,1125 seconds, ISO320, focal length 50mm).