What are the differences between the camera action and the main action in film and television shooting?

Film and television shooting movement is generally divided into two ways: subject movement and lens movement. Different from the main movement, the movement of the lens is more attractive to the audience. The subject movement is closely related to the occurrence of events and the promotion of the plot, so for us, the subject movement seems to be natural, and we will not have a strong sense of movement. Compared with the development needs of the event itself, camera movement can better reflect the photographer's intention. For example, the director will use the action of the camera to convey his purpose and attitude, so he adds some artificial personal colors.

Common camera movement modes are as follows:

1, panning: panning refers to moving the camera body up and down, left and right, rotating and other actions, changing the shooting direction and range to achieve different picture effects. For example, we can observe the surrounding environment from a subjective point of view, which can be expressed by shaking the lens. From the sky, down to the mountains, down to the grass, and then to the flower bed in front of us, it presents a coherent space and also produces a grand sense of the scene.

2. Moving: The moving lens refers to the shooting form of the camera in the moving state. That is, the way the subject does not move and the camera moves.

3. Push and pull: "Push" refers to the method of "close-range shooting moves forward along the camera optical axis", and "pull" is the antonym of "push" and refers to the method of "distant shooting moves backward along the camera optical axis". Pushing the lens makes us see smaller and smaller, and the object is getting bigger and bigger, while pulling the lens is the opposite.

4. Up and down: "Upper lens" and "lower lens" refer to the shooting mode in which the camera moves up and down in the vertical direction.

5. Acrobatics: Acrobatics refers to the movement deformation caused by trick photography, such as high-speed photography, low-speed photography, inversion and freeze-frame. High-speed lens, that is, what we call slow motion, distorts time and action through delay, which slows down the rhythm; Low-speed photography, that is, snapshot, brings exaggerated effect by compressing time and action. Reverse motion is usually used in special occasions, such as our advertising shooting. In order to create some strange effects, we use reverse motion. And freeze, freeze time, and create a shocking effect.