How to write the news conference report?

First, put on airs before writing an article

Conception is the basis of all writing. Before you start writing, you must think about what to write and determine the central idea. Usually, the central idea is reflected in the title. However, in the submission, it is often seen that the title does not match the content or the topic is secondary. Then I have to consider how to write, set a shelf for the article, what to say first, what to say later, what materials to use at last, and so on. However, in the submission, many articles obviously lack thinking about the structure, and the phenomenon of digression, improper details and repeated use of words is very serious. These two points are of great significance to news.

Second, news writing.

News is news.

General factual news

1. Introduction. The most important or wonderful part of the fact, or the key point of the fact, is arranged to be reported to the reader in the introduction. In the lead, the most important and wonderful words should be taken as the first language.

2. Materials that further explain or illustrate the facts mentioned in the introduction. These materials are still arranged in order of priority and can be divided into several paragraphs.

3. The necessary background materials are also arranged in order of importance.

4. Secondary auxiliary materials.

If such information is abridged from the back, leaving only a lead or even a sentence, it can still exist independently and clearly tell the reader what happened. Obviously, the lead plays an important role in information and must be written well.

There are four main types of clues: factual clues: general clues; Descriptive introduction; Delay in advance. We should decide which one to adopt according to the specific situation. The key is to grasp two points: to understand the key points of reporting facts; Find verbs or phrases that can impress readers and guide them to continue reading in time.

The introduction generally involves the following four aspects: 1, which briefly tells readers specific and clear facts; 2. The time when the fact happened; 3. News

Other common message structures include cumulative interest structure, time series structure, feed structure and so on.

Third, communicative writing.

Reporting the facts in detail and in an eclectic way will form another important news.

Communication needs a very clear theme, and refining the communication theme is usually the key to the success of communication. This requires an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of facts and an understanding of the background and spirit of the times. This aspect can show the author's analytical ability and ideological level.

The structural types of communication are flexible and diverse, and the following three types are common; 1, "one-stop" type, that is, the longitudinal structure in time. 2, "broken watermelon" type, that is, the horizontal structure in space. 3, "peeling bamboo shoots", that is, from simple expression to in-depth development, and finally reach a climax, revealing the theme. Proper details and coherence are issues that need to be considered frequently in communication writing.

Fourth, news.

news

There are eight kinds of comments: editorials, editorial articles, newspaper commentators, signed commentators, short comments (or small comments), editors' notes and editorials. The following table shows the formal or informal positions of different levels of media.

news

The focus of critical writing is: 1, argument; 2. Arguments (facts, figures, opinions of authoritative people, historical arguments, etc.). ); 3. Argumentation includes general syllogism, inductive argument, disproof and metaphor in logic, and affirmation, hypothesis and refutation in form. 4. Conclusion.

Fifth, we should study newspapers, and don't simply imitate big news, big news and big comments.

Judging from the exercises received, many students didn't think about who to write for when writing. News includes shoulder topics, themes and sub-themes. What emerges is a national form. What has been implemented is just a few words that a department leader is always right, or the branch has formulated several measures to improve its work and passed a very specific resolution. The headline of the newsletter is very big, "The Rise of * * * in the Reform and Opening-up", and it begins with "A towering well, a red sun ...". It is either a truth that everyone can come up with or an obvious lesson. Generally speaking, news from the grassroots

There is also a kind of imitation, that is, seeing what is published in the newspaper, the department also has it, and then writing it immediately. This is very stupid.

The problem is that I haven't studied newspapers. Think about the layout and content in the newspaper that suits me. People's Daily has various special editions. Generally speaking, special editions such as economy, culture, education, society, rule of law and letters from readers all have columns suitable for our college to contribute, which can reflect the life at the grassroots level. The articles in these columns have small opening and fresh facts, which are of guiding significance to the work on the face. Recently, for example, Premier Zhu personally tackled the issue of grain policy. A Shandong college student who works in a grain depot studied the newspaper, but did not write what had been published. Instead, he carefully pondered the spirit of Premier Zhu's speech on inspection and wrote the news that the local grain depot would run a "grain bank". Things are the daily work of the grain depot, but when it comes to the work on the surface, the implementation of the central grain policy will be exemplary and catchy.

Six, we must jump out of the circle of the department and stand in the overall situation to measure the facts.

Many things are important in this department, but they are nothing in the whole country. news

Seventh, don't confuse different news.

Even comrades who are engaged in professional reporting work, it is quite common to submit articles regardless of genre. Common situations are: 1, communication title, but the basic structure of the report is news. 2, the initial message, the theme such as communication, finally evolved into a comment, three in one. 3, the message title, the basic structure is communication. This kind of news

Decide what kind of news to use according to the facts themselves.

Eight, to specific facts, not empty talk and rhetoric.

Another common problem in submission is that the report on specific facts is very inadequate (obviously lacking detailed interviews), so empty talk or boasting replaces the report itself. For example, it is reported that "a leading department puts the work of * * on the important agenda, and they study the market, find out the gap, solve the existing problems in time and formulate corresponding development policies ..."; "They scientifically organize production, strengthen on-site management and improve various management systems according to the task indicators of different periods ..." These words did not appear in the general introduction, but as the main body of news or communication, and finally ended with "playing the strongest voice of the times". What problems to solve and how to organize production need to be explained by concrete facts, but there is nothing but these empty words. These empty words are talked too much, and the formation of routines becomes a cliche, which can be moved around, but it is worthless. Readers don't know what the reported "they" have done yet.

Nine, don't think that you understand, readers will naturally understand.

Perhaps because they are very familiar with the work of this department, many students mistakenly think that readers are also very clear about what they know. Due to a psychological illusion, there are many coined terms in the manuscript that outsiders can't understand, such as "three don't let go", "provincial inspection" and "three lines". Even at the end of the report, it doesn't explain the reason. When writing and doing, I always wonder if readers will not understand it after reading it. Remember: for readers, no explanation will be redundant. I took pains to explain that this should be the professional instinct of journalists.

Ten, write a message to pay attention to several problems.

1, don't use cliches like "under the formation of", "under the leadership of" and "on the basis of", just tell the truth. Truthfully reported the facts, and these thoughts you want to say should be included. If the reader can't feel it, it's that you are putting a hat on the fact.

2. In addition to the fact that the introduction can summarize the report, the news subject should not use general language, but should report specific facts and avoid empty talk. If you think there is nothing to write, don't write this report, you should interview it.

3. Don't use the first person in information. This shows that you haven't jumped out of the circle of this department. Most of these manuscripts are confined to a narrow environment, and the adoption rate is very low.

4. Don't use the words "personally", "personally" and "wise" when reporting the activities of grassroots cadres, don't "win the praise of superiors with your heart", and don't omit "deputy director" as "director". This boss's enslavement mentality runs counter to the party's purpose.

5, don't appear "everyone said" and "they said", which is not impossible in the natural state. Be specific, who, to whom, what and how, and explain everything clearly.

XI。 Several problems in writing newsletters

6, the title should not be too general, too big. Once this is decided, we have to start from scratch, and it is difficult to grasp the materials.

7. Don't write like this: "When it comes to * * *, someone always gives a thumbs-up and says that he is really a good * *". Even this kind of situation is not much, and it is mostly a cliche that the author learned from others. There are many similar cliches, such as "he is single-minded", "he said so, and he did the same", "I don't want to …, I just want to …" and so on. There are some formal routines, after a thank you, and then: "Here's the thing …". Life is colorful, and you haven't really approached it yet.

8. Don't write like this: "He keeps going to work with a sick note in his pocket ...". This is a cliche made up by an unreal author. Why take sick leave with you when you insist on working in spite of illness? Now, we pay attention to product quality. If people knew it was a product that worked with illness, would they still buy it? According to the "Labor Law", except in critical situations, those who persist in their work despite illness and the leaders fail to stop them shall bear legal responsibility.

9. Don't write all the interviews into the newsletter purely naturally. To properly arrange and refine the positive theme, ten materials are quite sufficient.

10, the spread of business leaders in the nature of commercial advertisements is not news.

Twelve, writing news

1. When you have a sense of right and wrong, but you can't say a few words yourself, don't write hard. Read more relevant materials and learn some basic social science-humanities knowledge.

2. Don't just think about "how to do it", change your mind, or even think backwards, and you may suddenly be enlightened.

3. Grasp policies and laws, and avoid judging current events only by moral indignation.