The Red Surname in Hundred Surnames

The origin of the red surname is red (h? Ng) Surnames come from:

Origin one

Originated from the surname Mi, it came from the descendants of the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and was named after the ancestors. In the Spring and Autumn Period, among the descendants of the Duke of Chu named Xiong, there was a son named Xiong Zhi, whose word was red, so he was called Xiong Zhihong and Xiong Hong in history. It was sealed in Hubei (now Hubei) and called Hubei King. Xiong Zhihong is the second son of Chu Xiong Qu of Jing Guo. Chuxiong Qu has three sons: the eldest son Xiong Kang (Xiong Wu Kang), the second son Xiong Hong (Xiong Zhihong) and the youngest son Xiong Zhici. Due to the early death of his eldest brother Xiong Kang, Chuxiong Qu was succeeded by Xiong Zhihong as the monarch of Jing State. However, Zhang Yue's third son, Wang Xiong, refused to accept his mistake, so he staged a coup and killed his younger brother, Xiong Zhihong. Later, he became King Jing and changed his name to Xiong Yan.

After Xiong Zhihong was killed, some of his descendants took the words of their ancestors as their surnames and passed them down from generation to generation, which is one of the very old surnames.

Liu Yuan 2

Originated from the fief of Qi surname, son of the king of the Western Han Dynasty, it belongs to the name of fief. According to the history book Tongzhi? According to Genealogy, Yuan He's Compilation, and Famous Words and deeds, Liu Fu, the son of Wang Jiao and Liu, Chu Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty, was sealed in Di Hong (now southwest of Xiaoxian County, Jiangsu Province). His original name was Hou, so people called him Honghou, or Honghoufu. Hong Houfu's descendants should have inherited the fief and title, but when they passed it on to his great-grandson, the court withdrew the fief and title because they had no son. Hong Houfu has more than one wife and concubine, and he has many children and grandchildren. Among these descendants, some take the name of the ancestral fief as their surname, which is called the red family; In addition, among the aborigines in Di Hong, there are also people who take place names as their surnames, and they are called the Hong family, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

Most people in the red race respect Liu Fu as their ancestor.

Liu Yuan 3

From the surname Liu, taking the place name as the surname. Liu Fu, the son of Jiao Liu, the king of Chu Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty, was sealed in Di Hong. He has been dubbed the Marquis, so people call him Hou Hong or Honghoufu. His descendants should have inherited the fief and title, but when it was passed on to his great-grandson, the court withdrew the fief and title because the great-grandson had no son. Hong Houfu has more than one wife and concubine, and he has many children and grandchildren. Some of these descendants took fiefs as their surnames, and generations were surnamed Hong.

Origin four

Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.

(1). According to the Records of the Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Mongolian Eight Banners Surname "records, Mongolian Ulan, Han Yi? Red flowers? , once lived in Hulunbeier (now Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia) and Heilongjiang Valley. Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Ulan Hara. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the multi-crowned Han surnames of Mongolian and Manchu Wulan were Hong and Hong respectively.

(2) Among the Mongolians, there are Wulan Heshuo and Turrigen. What does it mean in Chinese? Red? And then there's the red one.

(3). Among the Mongols, there are Ulan Tuya, Hanyi? Xia Hong? At first, it was the title of ancient shamanism priestess, and later it gradually became a surname group, engaged in witch doctors, matchmaking, dance and other affairs, and now most of them are Mongolian women's names. In the Ming Dynasty, there were people named Hongshi in Guanzhong.

(4). Among the Mongolians, there are Wulanbari and Hanyi? Red tiger? It was originally a title of Wang Fu Guard, and later it gradually became a surname group. There were people named Hong and Hu in the Ming Dynasty.

Origin five

Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.

(1). Manchu Nora: Manchu is Nora Mongolia, which means in Chinese? Rakes and sticks? Ancient Manchu tribes, with a small number, mainly lived in Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang). Nola tribe has four branches: Fulgjan mongu, Susu mongu, Suajan mongu and Nuni mongu. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname of Nuola Duoguan in Manchu Dynasty was Na's. Among its four branches, it was mostly called Hong's, Huang's, Zi's and Ni's, which was passed down from generation to generation.

⑵. Manchu Uza: Manchu is Uza Mongolia, which means in Chinese? Grain? , a large number of ancient Manchu tribes, originated in Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang). The Uza clan has four branches: Furhan Mongolia, Su 'ahan Mongolia, Su 'su Mongolia and Bai. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, its main branch was named Wu, and the other four branches were renamed Wu, and some of them kept their original names according to the Chinese meaning of their original surnames.

The red surname is the ancestor.

Liu wrote Tongzhi? According to the textual research of Three Books, Genealogy, Compilation of Yuanhe Family and Records of Famous Men's Words and Actions, Wang Yihong, the son of Hongshi Family, and his adopted son Sun Yiguo are descendants of his family. Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period was handed down by the descendants of Emperor Mi of ancient Zhuan Xu. Emperor Zhuan Xu is the direct grandson of Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor. Because Hongshi is a Chu clan two or three thousand years ago, it is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, the Hong people regard Liu Fu as the ancestor of the red surname.

Migration and distribution of red surnames

Hong is an ancient surname with many nationalities and origins, but its total population is not included in the top 300 of the hundred surnames in Taiwan Province Province, and it ranks 400th among the hundred surnames in the Song Dynasty, mainly distributed in Changping County (now Changping, Beijing). In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces, red surnames are not among the top 100. During the Spring and Autumn Period, among the descendants of the Chu royal family, there was a son, also known as Xiong Hong. In order to show his ancestors' royal status, his descendants took their ancestors' names as surnames, which were called Hongshi. On the other hand, in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang named his half-brother King Jiao Wei Liu and Chu Yuan, and named Jiao Liu's son Liu Fu as Hugh Hou. Later renamed Honghou and Yuhong (now Hong Ting, Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province). His descendants later took the fief as the surname and called it the Red Family. In the Han dynasty, there was a place called? Red? Near the southwest of Xiaoxian County, Jiangsu Province, most residents take red as their surname. The Hongshi family, which originated in Chu State, is located in Shanxi according to its historical position. Noble families lived in Changping County (now east of Changping County, Beijing).