Dali prefecture city raiders Dali prefecture town

Ticket information: free of charge

Zhoucheng, an ancient Bai village, is located in the north of Xizhou ancient town in Dali, near butterfly spring scenic spot. Now, when we step into the ancient village, we can still see the Bai architecture and aunts wearing national costumes, which are full of ethnic customs. The tie-dyeing art here is very famous, which is the primary reason why many tourists come here. The long canvas is flying in the antique yard, which is really beautiful.

Zhoucheng Village is very small and can walk around in less than an hour. There are many tie-dye shops in the village. There will also be many aunts who will take you home to see the tie-dyeing on the street, but most of them will not be cheaper than those sold on the street. At present, there are about a dozen or dozens of tie-dyed small pieces, and the larger ones need higher prices. Consider buying some as gifts. Shooting the scene of dyeing cloth and drying flowers is also a hobby of many tourists who like photography.

It should be noted that it is usually dried in the morning and put away in the afternoon. If you want to shoot, you must come early. When drying, the ancient houses put up high shelves, and long canvases floated in the antique yard, which was really beautiful.

2. Perimeter of Dali Ancient City

First: Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao Ancient City, located in the middle of Shanxi Province, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,700 years. It is also the only ancient county in China that successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city.

Second: Old Town of Lijiang.

Old Town of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage, is located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. Lijiang Dayan Ancient City, with a history of nearly 1,000 years, is a national historical and cultural city and the first ancient city in China to enter the world cultural heritage list.

Third: Fenghuang Ancient City

Fenghuang Ancient City is located in the southwest of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province. In 200 1 year, it was awarded the title of national historical and cultural city. It is a famous historical and cultural city in China, a national AAAA scenic spot and one of the top ten cultural heritages in Hunan Province.

Fourth: Langzhong Ancient City

Langzhong Ancient City, located in the northeast edge of Sichuan Basin and the middle reaches of Jialing River, has a history of more than 2,300 years, and is the military center of Shu State in Cuba.

Fifth: Shexian Ancient City

Shexian ancient city is a national historical and cultural city, the seat of the ancient Huizhou government, the birthplace of Huizhou culture and the quintessence of Peking Opera, and the main birthplace of Huizhou merchants.

Sixth: Jingzhou Ancient City

Jingzhou ancient city, also known as Jiangling City, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. There is a well-preserved Jingzhou ancient city wall, with an east-west diameter of 3.75km, a north-south diameter of 1.2km, an area of 4.5km2, a perimeter of 10.5km and a height of 8.83m There are six gates, and each gate has a tower.

Seventh: Dali Ancient City

The ancient city of Dali is called yeyu, also known as the purple city. Its history can be traced back to the Wool City built by luo feng in the palace of the Tang Dynasty (near the three pagodas in the west of today's city).

Eighth: Shangqiu Ancient City

Shangqiu ancient city was a guiding city in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing ancient city on the ground was built in the sixth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 1 1), with a history of more than 500 years. It is the best preserved ancient city in China. 1986, named as a famous historical and cultural city in China by the State Council.

Ninth place: Ningyuan Ancient City

Ningyuan ancient city is also called Xingcheng ancient city. Located in Xingcheng City, Liaoning Province. Xingcheng belongs to Huludao City, located in the southwest of Huludao City, the west bank of Liaodong Bay and the middle section of Liaoxi Corridor.

Tenth place: Xiangyang ancient city

Xiangyang, located in the middle reaches of the Han River, has a history of more than 2,000 years. Xiangyang is 7322 meters long, with more than 4000 battlements on the wall, and the widest part of the moat is 250 meters. Xiangyang has been called the first city made of iron in China since ancient times.

3. Baizhoucheng Village in Dali

Cultural characteristics of Dali, Yunnan;

Dali has a long history and many cultural relics, which are widely distributed in and around the ancient city of Dali. They are centered on the ancient city and distributed linearly along the foothills of Cangshan Mountain and the shore of Erhai Lake.

Dali has identified 50 key cultural relics protection units at different levels. Founded in the 15th year of Wu Ming (A.D. 1382), the ancient city of Dali, with picturesque scenery and simple and elegant commerce, has become the main carrier of local history and culture. The three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, the ruins of Taihe City (including Nanzhao Dehua Monument), Yuan Shizu Yunping Monument, Cangshan Temple, Fotu Temple Pagoda, and Bai folk houses in the Western Zhou Dynasty. They are all cultural relics and historic sites.

Major cultural monuments in Dali: Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, Ancient Town of Yi Nationality in Yunnan, Ancient Town of Weishan, Zhoucheng of Bai Village (the hometown of tie dyeing), Yan Jiayuan, woodcarving of Jianchuan, Thousand-year-old Bai Village, Taiji Map of Yunlong, cremation tomb of Daci Temple, ancient architecture of Hutou Mountain and national culture. Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is a multi-ethnic area dominated by Bai people. Yi, Hui, Lisu, Miao and Han nationalities live in the territory. Each ethnic group has its own unique customs and feelings, colorful ethnic weddings, funny activities of stealing relatives, endless customs of taking baby names and grabbing names, simple handling of millet and pears, and simple funeral of Hui people, forming a unique ethnic customs and cultural grand view garden.

4. Towns in Dali Prefecture

Dali is one of the famous national cultural cities. It is famous for its beautiful flowers and snowy moons in Cangshan and Erhai. You shouldn't miss visiting Cangshan and Erhai, the ancient city of Dali, Santai and Xizhou.

It is suggested to arrange the tour time for about three days. On the first day, you can rent an electric car to ride around Erhai Lake and enjoy the scenery of Erhai Lake, the pearl of the plateau.

On the second day, you can visit Xizhou ancient town, the first town of Bai nationality, and feel the customs and culture of Bai nationality. Tie-dyeing in Zhoucheng Village and visiting Yan Courtyard are of course essential. In the evening, you can visit the ancient town and buy some souvenirs with ethnic characteristics, cocktails in the bar and accessories necessary for an affair.

On the third day, have a deep sleep and eat a local bait. After eating delicious food, take a bus to Cangshan cableway in Tianlong Babu Film and Television City, visit Cangshan by cableway and climb to the top. You can see the whole Dali panorama, and you can't get rid of the beautiful scenery of Erhai Lake. After taking the cableway down the mountain, you can go to Tianlong Babu Film and Television City to play. If you include the ticket of the studio in the ropeway ticket, you can feel the martial arts culture of Jinyong Studio.

Of course, Dali's scenic spots are far more than these. If you have enough time, you can experience them slowly.

5. Urban population in Dali Prefecture

Baiwafang

Wafangzhou is the largest Bai village in Dali, 23 kilometers north of the ancient city of Dali. There are more than 1500 Bai residents in this village, with a population of nearly 9,000. This used to be the royal garden of Dali King.

6. What is the population of Zhoucheng Village in Dali?

Zhoucheng Natural Village is the largest natural village in Yunnan Province, with an area of 4.7 square kilometers and a population of 1 10,000. Almost all the villagers in the village are Bai. There are more than 1500 Bai residents living in the village, which is the largest Bai village in Dali and an open Bai folk-custom tourist village. Zhou women have a traditional skill: Bai people tie-dye. Zhou is famous for butterfly spring.

7. Zhoucheng, Dali City

Dali has three treasures, but the stone wall does not fall; There is running water in front of the stone road outside the house, which is a true portrayal of the Bai village in Zhoucheng. Most houses here have three rooms, one facing the wall, and four of the five patios are closed.

Zhoucheng is the largest natural village in Yunnan Province, with more than 10000 people. Zhou women have a traditional skill: Bai people tie-dye.

In Zhoucheng, everyone will tie cloth, from a teenage girl to a 60-year-old grandmother. Zhou was named "the hometown of Bai tie-dyeing art" by the Ministry of Culture.

Tie-dyeing process is divided into seven steps: drawing, tying, desizing, dyeing, rinsing, removing stitches and drying.

White tie-dyed cloth is hand-woven. In the traditional technology, the main source of textiles is homespun woven bit by bit by loom.

In Zhoucheng Bai nationality, the work of weaving tie-dyed cloth by hand is usually done by older women and dyed by young women.

Tie-dyeing requires painting first. The technician drew lines on the homespun.

Bai Zhou's tie-dyeing is a bit special. Not with chemicals, but with Radix Isatidis. After soaking Radix Isatidis in 15-20 days, the water in the dye vat will turn blue slowly. Then take out Radix Isatidis, pour it into lime water, stir and precipitate for a few days, and tie-dye is finished.

In the past, Isatis indigotica used to dye cloth was wild in the mountains. Later, when the amount was large, the people who dyed the cloth planted it on the mountain themselves.

Take it out to dry, take out stitches and iron it flat, and then make it into tie-dyed cloth with various patterns. The sewing part, because the dye can't reach it, naturally becomes a beautiful pattern, which is the same as the principle of firing pottery.

This step is crucial and needs experienced people to sew. If it is not handled properly, the patterns and colors will be messy and affect the appearance.

Today, Bai tie-dyeing skills are included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Xizhou Town, Dali City, Zhoucheng Village.

Dali Shaxi Ancient Town, Xizhou Ancient Town, Shuanglang Ancient Town, Yufeng Ancient Town, Songgui Ancient Town, Baofeng Ancient Town and Zhoucheng Ancient Town. Dali has a long history and splendid culture. It owns Zhoucheng Ancient Village, Songgui Ancient Village, Wensheng Street Ancient Village, Xiangyun Ancient Village, Yongping Qudong Village, Binchuan Pingchuan Town, Fengcun Village, Dabona Ancient Village, Yangshan Town, Baofeng Ancient Village, Zhoucheng Ancient Village, Yunnan Yigu Village, Shaxi Ancient Village, Nuodeng Ancient Village, Yufeng Ancient Village and Yangbi Ancient Village.

9. Map of Chengcun Village in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province

It's called Luoyang

Luoyi is now called Luoyang. Luoyi, the ancient name of Luoyang, the capital of Zhou Dynasty, is called Luoyi, with Zhou Luo in the middle. Zhou Ying Luoyi is the capital of Luoyi, because it is underground and there are princes everywhere. Luoyi was one of the largest cities in the world at that time.

Luoyang, across the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, borders Zhengzhou in the east, Sanmenxia in the west, Jiaozuo in the north across the Yellow River and Pingdingshan and Nanyang in the south.

Luoyang, referred to as Luoyi and Luojing for short, is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province and a sub-central city of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. The total area of Luoyang is 15230 square kilometers, including 2229 square kilometers in the urban area.

Luoyang has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, 4,000 years of city building and 1500 years of capital building. Luoyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, the eastern starting point of the Silk Road and the center of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal.