What are the peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality?

The peak of carbon dioxide emission refers to the process that the annual carbon dioxide emission of a certain region or industry reaches the highest value in history, and then enters a continuous decline after a platform period, which is a historical turning point of carbon dioxide emission from increase to decrease; Carbon neutrality means that in a certain period of time (generally one year), the total amount of carbon directly and indirectly emitted by human activities and the total amount of carbon absorbed through afforestation and industrial carbon fixation cancel each other out, achieving net zero carbon emissions. Carbon neutralization of peak carbon dioxide emission is a systematic, strategic and overall work, covering high energy consumption and high emission fields such as energy, industry, transportation and construction, involving production and consumption, infrastructure construction and social welfare. Incorporating carbon neutrality at the peak of carbon dioxide emission into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction and formulating a scientific action plan will help to accelerate the formation of industrial structure, production mode, lifestyle and spatial pattern that saves resources and protects the environment, and unswervingly follow the high-quality development path of ecological priority, green and low carbon.