Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Bermuda Triangle Genesis Hypothesis
Bermuda Triangle Genesis Hypothesis
The first view: these disappearances are caused by supernatural reasons and are related to whether the flying saucer of aliens is working.
The second view: this is caused by natural causes, such as geomagnetic anomalies (caused by magnetic fields), seabed cavities, and even some people put forward the views of bubbles, clear sky turbulence, water bridges, black holes and so on, and explained the Bermuda Triangle with some strange natural phenomena. Some scientists believe that the sudden disappearance of a ship while passing through the Bermuda Triangle may be due to the existence of some magical vortex with incomparable power in this area.
Bermuda Triangle is the seat of the magical and famous the sargasso sea. From the point of view of fluid mechanics, the sargasso sea is a place where heat energy accumulates. The current around this sea area is very complicated, and its boundary is not land, but the counterclockwise circulation of several Atlantic currents (Gulf Stream, Canary Cold Current and North Equatorial Warm Current). An American scholar who studies vortex thinks that the direction of vortex rotation is related to the earth's rotation, and the direction of vortex in the northern hemisphere is counterclockwise. The Gulf Stream passes through straits of florida, and several small currents in different directions meet in Bermuda Triangle, forming a huge current, which is a very unfavorable factor for ship navigation. It is said that a 25-meter wave can split a big ship in half and swallow a ship that is caught off guard. However, meteorologists in some countries retorted: "There will be no demonic waves, and it is even more impossible to hit a ship of thousands or even tens of thousands of tons to the bottom of the sea without leaving any traces. Unless something mysterious and powerful drags them to the bottom of the sea. "
Some scholars believe that there may be two or more currents in opposite directions in the Bermuda Triangle, resulting in different water density at the interface, which is called "internal wave". In the process of tidal return, seawater produces vortex excitation, which shows a large range of vertical twisted vortex.
Some scholars believe that under the action of the strong north wind blowing from Puerto Rico and the turbulent waves in the depths of the ocean, sometimes there may be "internal waterfalls" as high as several thousand meters and huge descending currents. This "internal waterfall" is almost invisible on the sea surface, so people can't see this "internal waterfall" from the appearance of the ocean. However, under certain conditions, the liquid with huge mass will reach a very high speed when falling, sometimes the rotation speed can reach 0.5 m/s, thus forming a huge vortex with a diameter of 150 ~ 200 km and a depth of 500 m, which is enough to bury a huge ship at the bottom of the sea. Secondly, the Greater Antilles is often hit by terrible hurricanes, which come from the direction of the Bermuda Triangle. Hurricanes set off huge waves, often forming a water wall more than ten meters high. There are sometimes sea dragons here, and they can even suck the sea water to a height of hundreds or thousands of meters. If ships and planes sailing in the Bermuda Triangle encounter these terrible strange phenomena, they will also be crushed.
According to an article published in Macau Daily on May 6th 1984, a foreign scholar thinks that a mesoscale vortex is equivalent to a concave mirror. When the sun shines on the vortex (concave mirror), the focus can generate high temperature. He did an experiment in which a strong light was incident into a simulated vortex at an incident angle of 60 ~ 75. As a result, the focus of the vortex (like a concave mirror) could ignite a thin piece of paper. Based on this experimental result, he asserted that there are many huge eddies in Bermuda Triangle, that is, many huge "concave mirror". The incident angle of sunlight is 60 ~ 75. When irradiated in a vortex with a diameter of 1 km, the focal diameter is about one meter and the temperature can reach tens of thousands of degrees. Such a high temperature is enough for airplanes and ships to melt or explode in an instant. The larger the diameter of the vortex, the higher the temperature of its focal point. There is no sunshine at night, although the vortex can't concentrate light, because the huge vortex rotates very fast, it will inevitably cause electromagnetic field disturbance, which will lead to the abnormality of navigation instruments such as magnetic compass, and make planes and ships lose control and die at the bottom of the sea.
1992, a team of scientists from the United States, the former Soviet Union and France investigated the mystery of Bermuda's mysterious triangle and used satellites in space for reconnaissance. According to the photos scanned by laser, there is a huge and powerful turbulent vortex in this triangle area. Dr. akol, the chief scientist who led the investigation team, said that this huge vortex only appeared for three seconds, but its power is infinite. Its attraction is much stronger than any hurricane, earthquake and volcanic eruption on the earth, and it is not inferior to the gravity of the moon that affects the earth's tides. It can affect the weather on the moon. When this huge vortex appears, it is erratic and difficult to feel. Finding it in the Atlantic Ocean is like looking for a needle in a haystack. When a huge vortex suddenly appears, it will be invincible, involving ships at sea and planes in the sky into the bottom of the sea and making planes and ships disappear. This discovery provides a realistic basis for vortex theory. Some scholars believe that in ancient times, it took millions of years to form some pits or holes in the seabed crust of Bermuda Triangle during the continental drift. In modern times, the crustal movement here is still frequent, and earthquakes often occur in the Greater Antilles. When an earthquake occurs, the top of this hole may collapse and sag, just like the bottom of the sea "opens its mouth". Sea water poured into people's open mouths. If this happens to ships sometimes, they will be swallowed up. Therefore, there will be no traces of debris, oil pollution, crew bodies and so on on the sea surface, and nothing can escape the bad luck of being involved in the abyss.
However, many scholars are skeptical about the above speculation. Because according to the observation of the seismic network, there has never been any violent activity of "opening your mouth" or swallowing up ships on the sea surface of the Bermuda Triangle. In the 1970s, scientists from the United States and the Soviet Union jointly investigated the ocean current structure in the Bermuda Triangle, and obtained many fresh data that scientists didn't know before, but they didn't find the amazing phenomenon of "hole opening" on the seabed. Some scholars put forward a unique and novel point of view: although the Bermuda Triangle is far away from St. Dadu Island in the eastern Pacific Ocean, there is an underwater "water bridge" between them. This view began with an accidental discovery.
Once, a friend from St. Dadu Island in the East Pacific told Sven-Aronson, a Swedish scholar, a strange news: on the coast of St. Dadu Island, sometimes pieces of wrecked ships of unknown origin were seen. All the residents on the island were very surprised: there was no shipwreck in the local waters. Why did these wrecked fragments suddenly gush out of the sea, and where did they come from? The residents feel very mysterious. Alonso attached great importance to this strange news. After his repeated investigation and verification, it was proved that the wreckage of the wrecked ship that suddenly floated up on the coast of St. Metropolitan Island was the wreckage of the ship that mysteriously disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle. Aloncen made a systematic study of the mystery of Bermuda's "Devil's Triangle" with great interest, collected a large amount of data extensively, and made a detailed investigation of the submarine geological structure and complex hydrometeorological conditions between Bermuda and Saint-Dadu Island, thus putting forward a unique and novel view: there is indeed a natural underwater "water bridge" between Bermuda Triangle and Saint-Dadu Island in the eastern Pacific Ocean, and the magnetic field intensity of the "water bridge" is very great, which is different from its adjacent sea surface. And fickle, sometimes it will form a strong attraction. If a ship encounters this strange attraction by chance, the navigation compass and other instruments on board will fail, which will lead to the shipwreck and sinking of the ship. The underwater "water bridge" is like an oil pipeline. The sunken ship flows from one end to the other along the "water bridge", that is, from the Bermuda Triangle to the waters of St. Dadu Island in the East Pacific Ocean. Aloncen reported his unique views to the Harrisburg Institute of Geology in the United States. Professor lil jon of the Institute affirmed the great value and reliability of this discovery, and believed that Aloncen's unique insights provided a new theoretical basis and a credible way for further exploring the mystery of Bermuda Triangle in the future.
Aloncen's novel discoveries and unique insights have caused a sensation all over the world, which has aroused widespread concern and discussion among scientists from all over the world. In order to prove that there really is a long underwater "water bridge" between Bermuda Triangle and St. Metropolitan Island in the East Pacific Ocean, Aloncen conducted an experiment. He first measured the earth's magnetic field accurately, and then carried out an experiment of water tracking the magnetic field in a small pool. 1980 10, he used an electronic computer and 50000 liters of bright red water to carry out his experiments for geologists all over the world. An official of the United Nations believes that Arantzen's experiment has great reference and enlightenment significance for further exploring the mystery of Bermuda Triangle, because Arantzen's experiment proves for the first time that the ship wreckage mysteriously disappeared in Bermuda Triangle is likely to cross the American continent along the underwater "water bridge", reach the bottom of the southeast Pacific Ocean and reappear on the sea surface of Santo Island.
Many scholars are skeptical and negative about Alanzen's novel discoveries and unique opinions. I even think that the above assumptions are "myths that cannot be realized at all." They asked: Is there really an underwater "water bridge" that can connect the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and cross the American continent? Is there such magical power? This is a big mystery that cannot be confirmed at present, and it can only be a hypothesis or guess. Some scientists believe that the "devil" in Bermuda's "Devil's Triangle" is a strong infrasound wave with great destructive power, which is the main cause of the destruction of aircraft and ships and the death of crew.
As early as 1930s, Soviet geophysicist B.B. Shulekin discovered infrasound waves generated by ocean waves. Later, many scientists also found that infrasound waves can also be produced by volcanic eruption, earthquake, laser, thunder, airplane flight and storm. In the area where the storm is brewing, before storm warning, infrasound waves will be emitted. This kind of vibration is produced when the airflow is hit by the peak. They travel as fast as 330m/s in the air, and even faster in the water, reaching 1 650m/s ... Infrasound is a sound that people can't hear, but its destructive power is amazing. When the infrasound oscillation frequency is about 6 Hz, it can make people feel tired, and then develop from anxiety to instinctive fear. When the frequency is 7 Hz, it can paralyze the heart and nervous system. Strong infrasound waves can make people from pain to death, and can break the hull and disintegrate the plane.
1970, an American plane flew over the Bermuda Triangle and disappeared from the screen 10 minutes. After the plane landed, all the clocks on board were slower than the ground 10 minutes. 1977 In February, an explorer and his four partners explored the Bermuda Triangle by seaplane and stayed there for several days. One night, during dinner, they found a strange phenomenon: the fork they used to eat suddenly bent, and at the same time, more than a dozen keys on the seaplane were deformed, and even the pointer on the compass deviated from 40. Some scholars speculate that the above strange phenomenon may be due to weak or moderate infrasound oscillation.
Some scholars disagree with the above view. They believe that only high-intensity infrasound can affect animals and human organs, but that is a phenomenon observed in experiments conducted in closed cavities. It is difficult for nature to produce high-intensity infrasound. Some scientists imagine making infrasound weapons, but only imagine that imagination should not be regarded as reality. Black hole theory, that is, some celestial bodies with strong gravity fall in Bermuda, and they become active small but extremely dense celestial bodies. Anything, including light, will be sucked in as long as it is nearby. But it doesn't release any substance, so people can't find it. It is like a black hole. Ships and planes are affected by it and are sucked into the sea before asking for help. This view was put forward by American scholar Weller. He thinks Bermuda has a meteorite that fell 1500 years ago. This high-density meteorite makes Bermuda a huge black hole. Once the ship and the plane get close, they will be sucked in and never get rid of it. Moreover, a meteorite once flew down from Belize City on the Mexican peninsula not far from Bermuda. This meteorite destroyed all living things on the earth, and its dust filled the earth for ten years. Whether Bermuda is also affected by it is unknown.
Those ships and planes that disappeared without a trace in Bermuda are really like the result of black holes, but it is difficult for black holes to explain why only planes and ships disappeared without a trace in an instant. "Combustible ice", also known as natural gas hydrate, is a solid substance mixed by water and methane at high pressure and low temperature. Its appearance is very similar to that of ice and snow or solid alcohol, and it can burn in case of fire.
Professor Crene from the University of Leeds, a British geologist, put forward a new viewpoint. He believes that the culprit of frequent shipwrecks or crashes in Bermuda is the huge biogas bubbles generated by combustible ice on the seabed. When a severe earthquake occurred on the seabed, a large number of combustible ice crystals buried underground were turned out. Because the main component of combustible ice is methane, it will vaporize rapidly due to the decrease of external pressure. A large number of bubbles rise to the water surface, which reduces the density of seawater and loses its original buoyancy. At this time, ships passing through here will sink to the bottom of the sea like stones. If a plane happens to pass by at this time, methane gas will burn and explode immediately when it meets a hot plane engine.
A laboratory in the United States once conducted a simulation experiment: a large amount of air was blown upward from the bottom of a small swimming pool, and the bubbles formed filled the pool, making a swimmer with good water quality jump into the pool. At this time, his body will sink like a heavy object, because the air-filled water has lost its buoyancy. This explains why many ships suddenly sink to the bottom of the sea and disappear in the Bermuda Triangle.
So far, this speculation is the most convincing scientific statement, and scientists have also found samples of combustible ice in Bermuda waters. American astronomer M.K. Jessup and some people in the west believe that the mysterious disappearance of some planes and ships in the Bermuda Triangle may be caused by the flying saucer that "whisperd"-"Cosmic Man" took. They think that the Bermuda Triangle is a frequent sea area for whisperd, and they plunder people, planes and ships at will. For example, on June 5, 1965, a large twin-engine military aircraft-"Flying Car C- 1 19" with 10 crew on board suddenly disappeared while flying over the Bermuda Triangle. Some people in the west speculate that it may have been taken away by a "flying saucer" whispering. Because the American spacecraft Gemini -4 was flying over the Bermuda Triangle when the plane disappeared, astronaut Mike chivite found a UFO with exposed tentacles, flying only 10 ~ 20 nautical miles away from the spacecraft, and he immediately photographed the UFO with his camera. According to his memory and description, the UFO seems to be cylindrical with exposed "tentacles" around it, but this "tentacle" may be just a shadow. From the photo, it is a big white spot on a black background. The astronaut's ambiguous statement added a layer of mystery to the disappearance of "C- 1 19" plane. Later, he wrote in his reply: "... I did see something that some people called a flying saucer during the flight of the spacecraft, but this does not mean that it was a spacecraft from other planets. I saw it during the flight, whether it was myself or others.
Some people disagree with the above statement. They interpreted the UFO discovered by astronauts as the Pegasus -2 satellite that was flying normally in orbit at that time, because the satellite had a 96-foot-long antenna similar to a tentacle. However, after detailed calculation, it is confirmed that when the plane "C- 1 19" disappeared, the satellite "Pegasus -2" was roaming thousands of miles in space over the Bermuda Triangle. Therefore, the UFO discovered by astronauts can't be the satellite Pegasus -2 at all.
Some people think that although it is not Pegasus -2 satellite, it may be other metal fragments, because there were 1400 artificial celestial bodies constantly orbiting the earth at that time, so it is difficult to determine that it is whisperd's "flying saucer". What exactly is a UFO is still a mystery. Opponents of the Bermuda Triangle generally hold the following positions:
1, Bermuda Triangle fever is only a means to obtain public interests.
Bermuda Triangle is not a mysterious and dangerous area at all.
3. If there is a magnetic anomaly area, it will not be strong enough for people to pay serious attention.
Before the cause is found, any unexplained shipwreck or disappearance can naturally become a mystery.
5, the plane crashed into the sea or exploded in flight, which may be a variety of reasons; Because we can't find reliable evidence, we have to use "the ocean is boundless." This is a trite explanation.
6. The ship lost its way in the sudden storm. It may have sunk due to underwater earthquake activities, it may have been deformed after being hijacked, or it may have been "hidden" by a big ship. Kusche is a librarian at Arizona State University. When the 19 flight happened, many students asked him for information about the Bermuda Triangle, which made him very confused. So he joined Arizona State University to study the previous report. Kusche's research shows that there are many mistakes and contradictions in Berlitz's narrative and the statements of witnesses, participants and related personnel. He also noticed that the relevant materials of the case were not described. In 1975, Larry Kusher came to a completely different conclusion. Kusher decided to investigate the claims made by these articles and books. He found a book he published called The Mystery of Bermuda Triangle-Solved. Kusher carefully studied the records ignored by other authors. It is not surprising that he found many unusual events. Whenever there is a record that a storm is coming, writers who follow the Bermuda Triangle often record that ships or planes will disappear in "calm waters". Although the ships "mysteriously disappeared", they actually found their wreckage and the cause of the sinking. This book is regarded by the United States Coast Guard, Lloyd's Insurance Company of London and many authoritative academic institutions as the final conclusion to explain the mysterious phenomenon of Bermuda Triangle. In this book, Kushe lists ten conclusions:
First, after finding enough information, most accidents can be reasonably explained, which is not mysterious. For example, some are due to hurricanes, some are due to defects in the hull structure itself and bad weather. These are the conclusions in the post-investigation report.
Second, some legendary "accidents", key details, and even the whole accident are fictitious.
Third, some accidents that obviously occurred elsewhere have also been included in the Bermuda Triangle. The most famous are a shipwreck in the Pacific Ocean in 1902 and an air crash in Ireland in 195 1 year, both of which are regarded as accidents in the Bermuda Triangle. If the Bermuda Triangle is defined according to what mystics call the Bermuda Triangle accident, it will include the vast sea areas of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico and the North Atlantic. The disappearance of ships and planes occurs all over the world. For example, since 1850, nearly 200 ships and planes have disappeared or been abandoned between New England and Northern Europe. In fact, the disappearance of the Bermuda Triangle is not prominent.
Some missing ships pass through Bermuda Triangle, but we don't know whether they disappeared there.
In many cases, the missing location of a ship or plane is almost completely unknown, and searchers have to be asked to look for vast sea areas.
6. When many accidents happened, people didn't think there was anything mysterious at that time, but many years later, when people with mysterious phenomena were looking for evidence, they began to count them as mysterious accidents. At this time, it is generally difficult to fully understand the details of the accident that happened many years ago.
Contrary to legend, when many accidents happen, the weather is very bad. In several accidents, the hurricane was the chief culprit.
Eight, many accidents occurred in the afternoon or evening, which made rescuers wait until the next morning to see the scene clearly, so there was a whole night at sea to destroy the scene, and it was difficult to find the wreckage.
Nine, many authors did not do the original investigation when introducing the accident, but only quoted other authors' articles. Therefore, the misinformation is getting more and more outrageous.
People who hold the view of mysterious phenomena conceal important details that can obviously explain the disappearance when introducing some accidents.
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