Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Illustration spiral structure-how to shoot the golden spiral

Illustration spiral structure-how to shoot the golden spiral

What are the composition methods? What are the 14 composition techniques commonly used in visual illustration of pictures?

1. Horizontal line composition

The feeling of calm atmosphere, the most commonly used composition method of visual illustration photography blockbuster, is mostly used in the sea, mountain peaks and architectural panorama.

2. Vertical line composition

Serious and strong, the picture elements are arranged vertically, which is often used for doors and columns in forests and buildings.

3. Diagonal composition

The depth of field is dynamic, the picture composition extends from one corner to the opposite corner, and people, landscapes, buildings and other pictures are used.

4. Curve composition

Lively and lively, the picture elements are winding, and terraces and deserts are used. At the same time, it is also a common composition in our visual presentation, including S, N, W and other curves.

5. Composition of parallel lines

Smooth and tidy, the picture elements are arranged neatly on things in the form of parallel lines. Adding a little strewn at random to neatness is more layered.

6. Spiral composition

Beautiful and generous, composed of golden spiral, conch, stairs and other scenes. Many classic paintings, photography, film and television works use this composition to attract the audience's attention to the spiral center.

7. Triangle composition

Stable and concise, the picture elements are triangular, and the composition presents a simple aesthetic feeling. Classics used in many art models.

8. Circular composition

Full and soft, the picture elements present a circular composition, which makes the picture more rounded and is also a classic.

9. Rectangular composition

Stable rules, picture elements are represented by rectangular composition, and it will be more interesting to add some changes to the details. Triangle, circle and rectangle are the most basic compositions, which are most common in painting, vision and other artistic fields.

10. Central composition

The sense of focus, the way the picture elements are arranged in the center, has a strong visual impact. 1 1. Symmetric synthesis

Balanced and stable, the picture elements are divided by points or lines, the two sides are symmetrical, and the visual comfort is strong. 12. Leave it blank.

Blank space makes works of art more harmonious, more scenic and more aesthetic. It is a kind of wisdom to design just the right blank space in the picture composition. 13. Repeat composition

Even and orderly, the same and similar elements appear repeatedly, but we should design a little clever change to avoid the boring feeling caused by repetition.

14. Contrast composition

The loose painting method of arranging different, contradictory and opposing picture elements together increases the artistic effect and appeal of the whole work and leaves a deep impression on the audience.

Illustration tutorial: a necessary composition method for drawing illustrations! Composition is not only important for painting, but also suitable for photography, graphic design, illustration design, conceptual design, 3d and other fields. Therefore, it has wide adaptability and practicability. Let's look at the composition method of illustrations.

Diagonal composition: the main body is arranged on the diagonal to achieve the effect of highlighting the main body, which is rich in change and vividness. The sense of lines makes the priorities clear and the structure balanced and comfortable. By the way, I recommend you to search: civet cat class, or open the mobile phone WeChat, add a friend box search: civet cat class, one-click attention, worry-free learning! There are many painting courses in the civet class. The teacher guides your painting skills online every day so that your lazy cancer can't escape. Focus, free, really free!

Ring composition: the subject is surrounded by a circle or a circle, which can produce a strong sense of integrity. It is often used to express the atmosphere of scene rendering without special emphasis on the subject.

Centripetal composition: the subject is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is concentrated to the center, which can quickly and strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the subject and play a role in gathering.

Jiugong format composition: put the main body or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugong grid. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject become the visual center and the picture tends to be balanced.

Open composition: it breaks through the limitation of completing the picture modeling within a fixed framework, and the audience's aesthetic thinking on the picture extends from closed thinking to open painting.

Triangular composition: In the picture, three visual centers are set as triangular points, or three points form a triangular geometric scene to form a stable triangle. Regular triangle composition has the characteristics of stability, balance and calmness.

X-shaped composition: the trend of objects or lines and colors are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of depth and draws people's attention from all directions to the center, which is suitable for spatial expression.

Symmetrical composition: gives people a sense of balance, and the picture structure is balanced and echoes each other. Its characteristics are balance, stability and correspondence.

Compact composition: presenting a close-up of the scene, making it full of pictures locally, with compact, delicate and microscopic characteristics. Often used for portraits, microscopic objects, or showing local details. Make the characters' faces vivid and unforgettable.

Mouth composition: also known as frame composition, this composition is generally used in the foreground, with doors and window frames as the foreground, thus showing the main body and defining the environment. This form of composition is more in line with people's visual experience, and viewers watch images through doors or windows, thus producing a stronger sense of realistic space and a certain perspective effect.

Three-point composition: it can be divided horizontally or vertically. Divide the picture into three equal parts, each of which can be placed in the center of the subject form, which is suitable for representing the multi-modal parallel focus subject. The composition is concise and smooth.

U-shape: the letter "U" is formed on the periphery of the picture, and the theme of the picture is in the mouth of the "U", which highlights the theme and makes the picture more flexible and dynamic.

Radial type: it spreads around from a central point, plays a guiding role, and has dynamic effects such as opening, stretching, spreading and strong impact.

Split composition: Divide the picture into two parts with a ratio of 2: 1. One part of the picture is the subject and the other half is the partner.

Golden spiral: Infinitely divide the rectangle according to the golden ratio, so that the last point becomes the visual center, and the eyes inadvertently capture a vivid and beautiful line.

Parallel line type: the main objects are placed horizontally, which has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility and comfort. It can show a wide range of scenes, such as calm water, endless grassland, sunrise at sea and other vast and beautiful feelings.

Vertical score: the same as the horizontal score above.

Oblique triangle composition: in the picture, three visual centers are set as triangular points, or three points form a triangular geometric scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangles are commonly used, and the pictures are rich and vivid.

Painting learning is a step-by-step process, and you need to have a clear understanding of your knowledge summary!

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How to shoot the golden spiral: use this.

spiral line

The rule of composition is called Fibonacci spiral composition.

First of all, take the theme of the picture to be shot as the starting point, that is, the tightest end of the gold spiral winding. This kind of composition will be attracted by the invisible spiral.

observer

The line of sight creates more symmetrical visual lines and a comprehensive eye-catching visual experience.

Using the golden spiral in photography can make you shoot excellent works. Compared with the static dichotomy, the golden spiral provides a flowing line when we capture the picture with our eyes. The golden spiral always rotates in your picture, from top to bottom, which can make the composition of the picture more changeable.

The golden spiral is very suitable for landscape shooting. Whether your theme is a mountain, a forest, a beach or a tall building in the city, other elements in the picture are distributed along the spiral line. This invisible line can make the viewer instantly notice your shooting theme. The golden spiral is also suitable for photography creation of other subjects, and only skilled use can make your composition handy.